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Rheologica Acta
Published in: Rheologica Acta 9-10/2015

01-10-2015 | Original Contribution

Magnetorheological behaviour of propylene glycol-based hematite nanofluids

Authors: Jésica Calvo-Bravo, David Cabaleiro, Manuel M. Piñeiro, Luis Lugo

Published in: Rheologica Acta | Issue 9-10/2015

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Abstract

The study of nanofluids represents an innovative research area with remarkable development. Properties of ferric magnetic nanofluids, also denoted as ferrofluids, under the influence of an external magnetic field have attracted increasing attention. A set-up for performing rheological and magnetorheological tests of propylene glycol-based hematite (α-Fe203) nanofluids is presented. The nanoparticle concentration dependence of the magnetorheological properties of this nanofluid was analysed at 303.15 K, ranging from 0.2 to 6.18 vol%, while external magnetic fields up to 0.7 T were applied. The rheological and magnetorheological experiments were performed using a rotational Physica MCR 101 rheometer, (Anton Paar), which is equipped with a magnetorheological device (MRD 170/1T) to control the magnetic flux density. A detailed study about the thixotropic behaviour of the samples as well as viscosity curves of magnetization and demagnetization responses, an analysis of the fractal dimension of the aggregates and conclusions about the magnetic field effect on the size of formed aggregates as a function of concentration has been developed in this work. Rheological tests show that the nanofluid studied presents non-Newtonian shear thinning, thixotropic and viscoelastic behaviour. Finally, the magnetic saturation of the material has been studied.
next article Startup shear of a highly entangled polystyrene solution deep into the nonlinear viscoelastic regime

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Magnetorheological behaviour of propylene glycol-based hematite nanofluids
Authors
Jésica Calvo-Bravo
David Cabaleiro
Manuel M. Piñeiro
Luis Lugo
Publication date
01-10-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Rheologica Acta / Issue 9-10/2015
Print ISSN: 0035-4511
Electronic ISSN: 1435-1528
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-015-0868-5

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