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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Manufacturing Systems and Variable Renewable Electricity Supply

Author : Jan Beier

Published in: Simulation Approach Towards Energy Flexible Manufacturing Systems

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

After formulating the central research question(s), this chapter provides necessary background and theory required for the development of the manufacturing system energy flexibility control and improvement concept. As a starting point, Sect. 2.1 presents the background on manufacturing systems, their management and control as well as energy demand of processes and systems, with a special focus on energy flexibility. The next section starts with definitions related to energy supply and provides additional background on conventional electricity generation in the context of mitigating climate change. In the following, background on renewable electricity generation, especially decentralized generation, is given. As a combining element of demand and supply, electricity distribution, markets and related challenges regarding grid stability are discussed. After highlighting electricity demand and supply, options to integrate RE into an existing electricity system are discussed. Integration options are categorized into energy storage and demand side management (DSM) strategies to flexibilize demand. The chapter closes with a brief summary and conclusion.

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previous chapter Introduction
next chapter Existing Approaches in the Field of Energy Flexible Manufacturing Systems
Footnotes
1
The term production is sometimes also used in the context of electricity production. Within this book, the term production refers to above definition, i.e., the creation of products, while generation or electricity generation is used in the context of energy conversion (unless otherwise noted).
 
2
Note that mentioned energy carriers can be transformed into each other, e.g., compressed air might be generated using electricity as input.
 
3
For further detail on embodied energy storage as a mean to integrate VRE see Beier et al. (2016), on which this section is partly based on.
 
4
Note that energy supply and generation are generally used interchangeably within the following. However, generation is commonly used when describing the (technical) conversion, while supply is used in a broader meaning which might include a market-related or energy distribution-related context.
 
5
This visualization is one possible classification scheme, while other illustrations/classifications might be possible. However, this overview is chosen as it highlights the multitude of different conversion options from energy source to energy service.
 
6
Nuclear fusion is not included here as not commercially mature and not used on a large-scale.
 
7
The term variable/variability and volatile/volatility are both used here to describe a set of datapoints that are not equal, i.e., distributed. While variability might usually refer to a general set of datapoints, different options or characteristic, volatility is more commonly used in the context of time series data (and is, as such, also encompassed by the term variability). For example, in finance, volatility of a time series usually refers to the standard deviation over a given period. The terms variability and volatility are both used here, while variability is regarded as a broader term (including volatility) while volatility is only used in the context of (stochastic) time series.
 
8
This section is partly based on Beier et al. (2016).
 
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Metadata
Title
Manufacturing Systems and Variable Renewable Electricity Supply
Author
Jan Beier
Copyright Year
2017
Book
Simulation Approach Towards Energy Flexible Manufacturing Systems

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46638-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-46639-2

Copyright Year: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46639-2_2

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