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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Measuring Cookies and Web Privacy in a Post-GDPR World

Authors : Adrian Dabrowski, Georg Merzdovnik, Johanna Ullrich, Gerald Sendera, Edgar Weippl

Published in: Passive and Active Measurement

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In response, the European Union has adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a legislative framework for data protection empowering individuals to control their data. Since its adoption on May 25th, 2018, its real-world implications are still not fully understood. An often mentioned aspect is Internet browser cookies, used for authentication and session management but also for user tracking and advertisement targeting.
In this paper, we assess the impact of the GDPR on browser cookies in the wild in a threefold way. First, we investigate whether there are differences in cookie setting when accessing Internet services from different jurisdictions. Therefore, we collected cookies from the Alexa Top 100,000 websites and compared their cookie behavior from different vantage points. Second, we assess whether cookie setting behavior has changed over time by comparing today’s results with a data set from 2016. Finally, we discuss challenges caused by these new cookie setting policies for Internet measurement studies and propose ways to overcome them.

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Footnotes
1
Guidelines on Consent under Regulation 2016/679. Adopted on 28 November 2017.
 
2
We used Alexa Top 1 Million file [1] dating, May 24th, 2018, for all 2018 measurements after the introduction of GDPR.
 
3
Alexa file from May 24th, 2016.
 
4
eu, at, be, bg, cz, cy, de, dk, ee, es, fi, fr, gg, uk, gb, gi, gr, hr, hu, ie, im, it, je, lt, lu, lv, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, se, si, sk.
 
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Metadata
Title
Measuring Cookies and Web Privacy in a Post-GDPR World
Authors
Adrian Dabrowski
Georg Merzdovnik
Johanna Ullrich
Gerald Sendera
Edgar Weippl
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15986-3_17

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