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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 12/2015

10-09-2015

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Dissimilar Friction Stir Welds of 11Cr-Ferritic/Martensitic Steel to 316 Stainless Steel

Authors: Yutaka S. Sato, Hiroyuki Kokawa, Hiromichi T. Fujii, Yasuhide Yano, Yoshihiro Sekio

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 12/2015

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Abstract

Dissimilar joints between ferritic and austenitic steels are of interest for selected applications in next generation fast reactors. In this study, dissimilar friction-stir welding of an 11 pct Cr ferritic/martensitic steel to a 316 austenitic stainless steel was attempted and the mechanical properties and microstructure of the resulting welds were examined. Friction-stir welding produces a stir zone without macroscopic weld-defects, but the two dissimilar steels are not intermixed. The two dissimilar steels are interleaved along a sharp zigzagging interface in the stir zone. During small-sized tensile testing of the stir zone, this sharp interface did not act as a fracture site. Furthermore, the microstructure of the stir zone was refined in both the ferritic/martensitic steel and the 316 stainless steel resulting in improved mechanical properties over the adjacent base material regions. This study demonstrates that friction-stir welding can produce welds between dissimilar steels that contain no macroscopic weld-defects and display suitable mechanical properties.
previous article The Effect of Temperature and Rotational Speed on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Cast Cu Base Alloy (Cu-Al-Si-Fe) Welded by Semisolid Stir Joining Method
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Metadata
Title
Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Dissimilar Friction Stir Welds of 11Cr-Ferritic/Martensitic Steel to 316 Stainless Steel
Authors
Yutaka S. Sato
Hiroyuki Kokawa
Hiromichi T. Fujii
Yasuhide Yano
Yoshihiro Sekio
Publication date
10-09-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 12/2015
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-3152-5

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