Top

Journal of Materials Science

Published in:

01-03-2014

Microstructural evolution in the bonding zones of co-extruded aluminium/titanium

Authors: D. Dietrich, N. Grittner, T. Mehner, D. Nickel, M. Schaper, H. J. Maier, T. Lampke

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 6/2014

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

In the present study, the interfacial microstructure of dissimilar Al/Ti joints formed by a co-extrusion process has been investigated. The material combinations used for the experiments were commercially pure aluminium and titanium, respectively, in the alloys EN AW-6082 and TiAl6V4. X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction revealed titanium aluminide formation in the interface, the development of deformation bands in the sleeve material, and the occurrence of grain size refinement and twinning in the core material. The results are discussed with respect to the concept of a hard core–soft sleeve co-extrusion comprising plastic deformation to promote solid-state diffusion. The study shows the phase distribution and the microstructural evolution in the bonding zone with the aim to improve the quality of the bonding by adequately adjusting the process parameters.

previous article Electrospinning highly oriented and crystalline poly(lactic acid) fiber mats

next article Polyalkylthiophene-containing electron donor and acceptor heteroaromatic bicycles: synthesis, photo-physical, and electroluminescent properties

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Chen YC, Nakata K (2009) Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties in friction stir welding of aluminum and titanium dissimilar alloys. Mater Design 30(3):469–474CrossRef

Dressler U, Biallas G, Mercado UA (2009) Friction stir welding of titanium alloy TiAl6V4 to aluminium alloy AA2024T3. Mater Sci Eng A 526:113–117CrossRef

Li L, Nagai K, Yin F (2008) Progress in cold roll bonding of metals. Sci Technol Adv Mater 209:4830–4834. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/2/023001

Luo JG, Acoff VL (2004) Using cold roll bonding and annealing to process Ti/Al multi- layered composites from elemental foils. Mater Sci Eng A 379:164–172CrossRef

Roy S, Nataraj BR, Suwas S, Kumar S, Chattopadhyay K (2012) Microstructure and texture evolution during accumulative roll bonding of aluminium alloys AA2219/AA5086 composite laminates. J Mater Sci 47:6402–6419. doi:10.1007/s10853-012-6536-6 CrossRef

Kittner K, Awiszus B (2011) The process of co-extrusion—An analysis. In progress in extrusion technology and simulation of light metal alloys. Key Eng Mat 491:81–88CrossRef

Engelhardt M, Grittner N, Von Senden genannt Haverkamp H, Reimche W, Bormann D, Bach FW (2012) Extrusion of hybrid sheet metals. J Mater Process Techn 212:1030–1038CrossRef

Wilden J, Bergmann JP, Jahn S (2006) Mechanical properties and processing of low-temperature diffusion-welded hybrid joints. Adv Eng Mater 8(3):212–218CrossRef

Dietrich D, Nickel D, Krause M, Lampke T, Coleman MP, Randle V (2011) Formation of intermetallic phases in diffusion-welded joints of aluminium and magnesium alloys. J Mater Sci 46:357–364. doi:10.1007/s10856-011-4357-9 CrossRef

10.

Jiangwei R, Yajiang L, Tao F (2002) Microstructure characteristics in the interface zone of Ti/Al diffusion bonding. Mater Lett 56:647–652CrossRef

11.

Sliwa R (1997) Plastic zones in the extrusion of metal composites. J Mater Proc Techn 67:29–35CrossRef

12.

Kazanowski P, Epler ME, Misiolek WZ (2004) Bi-metal rod extrusion—process and product optimization. Mater Sci Eng A 369:170–180CrossRef

13.

Negendank M, Weber C, Müller S, Reimers W (2013) Coextrusion and mechanical characterization of aluminum coated Mg profiles. Key Eng Mater 554–557:767–775CrossRef

14.

Feuerhack A, Binotsch C, Wolff A, Awiszus A, Kittner K (2014) A numerical criterion for quality prediction of bimetal strands. J Mater Proc Techn 214:183–189CrossRef

15.

Grittner N, Von Senden gen, Haverkamp H, Stelling O, Bormann D, Schimanski K, Nikolaus M, Von Hehl A, Bach FW, Zoch HW (2009) Rod extrusion of titanium-aluminum composites. Mat wiss u Werkstofftech 40(12):901–906CrossRef

16.

Grittner N, Striewe B, von Hehl A, Bormann D, Hunkel M, Zoch HW, Bach FW (2011) Co-extrusion of aluminium-titanium compounds. In progress in extrusion technology and simulation of light metal alloys. Key Eng Mat 49:67–74CrossRef

17.

Sujata M, Bhargava S, Sangal S (1997) On the formation of TiAl3 during reaction between solid Ti and liquid Al. J Mater Sci Lett 16:1175–1178. doi:10.1007/s10358-112-6546-7

18.

Luo JG, Acoff VL (2000) Interfacial reactions of titanium and aluminum during diffusion welding. Res Suppl Weld J 79(9):239–243

19.

Murray JL (1990) Al-Ti (Aluminum-Titanium). In: Massalski TB (ed) Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd edn. ASM International, Columbus, pp 225–227

20.

Schuster JC, Palm M (2006) Reassessment of the binary aluminum-titanium phase diagram. J Phase Equilib Diff 27(3):255–277CrossRef

21.

Liu J, Su Y, Xu Y, Luo L, Guo J, Fu H (2011) First phase selection in solid ti/al diffusion couple. Rare Metal Mater Eng 40(5):753–756CrossRef

22.

Liu J, Luo L, Su Y, Xu Y, Li X, Chen R, Guo J, Fu H (2011) Numerical simulation of intermediate phase growth in Ti/Al alternate foils. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 21:598–603CrossRef

23.

Ghosh G, van de Walle A, Asta M (2007) First-principles phase stability calculations of pseudobinary alloys of (Al, Zn)3Ti with L12, DO22 and DO23 structures. J Phase Equilib Diff 28:9–37CrossRef

24.

Takeda M, Kikuchi T, Makihara S (1999) Stabilizing effects of third elements on an L12±Al3Ti compound. J Mater Sci Lett 18:631–634. doi:10.1023/A:1006655103558 CrossRef

25.

Salem AA, Kalidindi SR, Doherty RD (2002) Strain hardening regimes and microstructure evolution during large strain compression of high purity titanium. Scripta Mater 46:419–423CrossRef

26.

Song SG, Gray GT (1995) Structural interpretation of the nucleation and growth of deformation twins in Zr and Ti-I. Structural interpretation of the nucleation and growth of deformation twins in Zr and Ti-I. Acta metall mater 43(6):2325–2331CrossRef

27.

Zhong Y, Yin F, Nagai K (2008) Role of deformation twin on texture evolution in cold-rolled commercial-purity Ti. J Mater Res 23(11):2954–2966CrossRef

28.

Bozzolo N, Chan L, Rollett AD (2010) Misorientations induced by deformation twinning in titanium. J Appl Cryst 43:596–602CrossRef

29.

Chen YJ, Li YJ, Walmsley JC, Gao N, Roven HJ, Starink MJ, Langdon TG (2012) Microstructural heterogeneity in hexagonal close-packed pure Ti processed by high-pressure torsion. J Mater Sci 47:4838–4844. doi:10.1007/s10853-012-6536-6 CrossRef

30.

Zaefferer S (2003) A study of active deformation systems in titanium alloys: dependence on alloy composition and correlation with deformation texture. Mater Sci Eng A344:20–30CrossRef

31.

Yapici GG, Karaman I, Luo ZP (2006) Mechanical twinning and texture evolution in severely deformed Ti–6Al–4V at high temperatures. Acta Mater 54:3755–3771CrossRef

32.

Prakash DGL, Ding R, Moat RJ, Jones I, Withers PJ, Quinta da Fonseca J, Preuss M (2010) Deformation twinning in Ti-6Al-4V during low strain rate deformation to moderate strains at room temperature. Mater Sci Eng, A 527:5734–5744CrossRef

33.

Randle R, Rohrer GS, Hu Y (2008) Five-parameter grain boundary analysis of a titanium alloy before and after low-temperature annealing. Scripta Mater 58:183–186CrossRef

34.

Trimby PW (2012) Orientation mapping of nanostructured materials using transmission Kikuchi diffraction in the scanning electron microscope. Ultramicroscopy 120:16–24CrossRef

Title: Microstructural evolution in the bonding zones of co-extruded aluminium/titanium
Authors: D. Dietrich
N. Grittner
T. Mehner
D. Nickel
M. Schaper
H. J. Maier
T. Lampke
Publication date: 01-03-2014
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Science / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7912-6

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 6/2014

Influence of microstructural heterogeneity on the scaling between flow stress and relative density in microcellular Al–4.5 %Cu

Electrospinning highly oriented and crystalline poly(lactic acid) fiber mats

Nanoporous structure of the cell walls of polycarbonate foams

A simplified fabrication process for biofiber-reinforced polymer composites for automotive interior trim applications

Evaluation of iron-based hybrid materials for heavy metal ions removal

Trapping centers and their distribution in Tl2InGaSe4 single crystals by thermally stimulated luminescence

Premium Partners