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Published in: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 7/2016

13-10-2015 | Technical Note

Modeling Roughness of Rock Discontinuity Surfaces: A Signal Analysis Approach

Authors: Christopher Pickering, Adnan Aydin

Published in: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering | Issue 7/2016

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Excerpt

Barton’s (1973) model for estimating the peak shear strength of rock discontinuity surfaces includes an input variable, called joint roughness coefficient (JRC). Using this model, Barton and Choubey (1977) empirically determined the JRC values of a large number of discontinuities and designated a set of ten roughness profiles (Fig. 1) that represents the JRC range of 0–20. These ten profiles continue to function as a practical tool for visually matching and assigning corresponding JRC values to discontinuity surfaces.
Table 1
PRI 10 values calculated for each standard JRC profile sampled at four different intervals
Profile
Sampling interval (mm)
0.1
0.5
1.0
2.0
1
0.0266
0.0287
0.0287
0.0263
2
0.0437
0.0438
0.0433
0.0478
3
0.0635
0.0636
0.0640
0.0695
4
0.0948
0.0944
0.0918
0.0911
5
0.0990
0.0982
0.1004
0.0988
6
0.1051
0.1050
0.1075
0.1139
7
0.1262
0.1266
0.1317
0.1308
8
0.1488
0.1488
0.1453
0.1510
9
0.1650
0.1650
0.1621
0.1748
10
0.1919
0.1881
0.1957
0.2078

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Literature
go back to reference Barton N (1973) Review of a new shear strength criterion for rock joints. Eng Geol 7:287–332CrossRef Barton N (1973) Review of a new shear strength criterion for rock joints. Eng Geol 7:287–332CrossRef
go back to reference Barton N, Choubey V (1977) The shear strength of rock joints in theory and practice. Rock Mech 10:1–54CrossRef Barton N, Choubey V (1977) The shear strength of rock joints in theory and practice. Rock Mech 10:1–54CrossRef
go back to reference Jang HS, Kang SS, Jang BA (2014) Determination of joint roughness coefficients using roughness parameters. Rock Mech Rock Eng 47:2061–2073CrossRef Jang HS, Kang SS, Jang BA (2014) Determination of joint roughness coefficients using roughness parameters. Rock Mech Rock Eng 47:2061–2073CrossRef
go back to reference Tatone BSA, Grasselli G (2010) A new 2D discontinuity roughness parameter and its correlation with JRC. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47:1391–1400CrossRef Tatone BSA, Grasselli G (2010) A new 2D discontinuity roughness parameter and its correlation with JRC. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47:1391–1400CrossRef
go back to reference Tse R, Cruden DM (1979) Estimating joint roughness coefficients. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 16:303–307CrossRef Tse R, Cruden DM (1979) Estimating joint roughness coefficients. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 16:303–307CrossRef
go back to reference Yu XB, Vayssade B (1991) Joint profiles and their roughness parameters. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 28:333–336CrossRef Yu XB, Vayssade B (1991) Joint profiles and their roughness parameters. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 28:333–336CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Modeling Roughness of Rock Discontinuity Surfaces: A Signal Analysis Approach
Authors
Christopher Pickering
Adnan Aydin
Publication date
13-10-2015
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0723-2632
Electronic ISSN: 1434-453X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-015-0870-3

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