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Polymer Bulletin

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07-09-2019 | Original Paper

Mono-/competitive adsorption of cadmium(II) and lead(II) using straw/bentonite-g-poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) resin

Authors: Zhonghua Wang, Wei Zhou, Liang Zhu

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 7/2020

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Abstract

We investigated the adsorption of Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺ using straw/bentonite-g-poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) resin as an adsorbent in single and binary-component systems. The resin was characterized by various analytical techniques. Adsorption experiments were conducted by varying the pH, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration and temperature. Adsorption data for Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺ fitted the Langmuir isotherm in the single-component system. Kinetic data for Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺ followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic in a single-component system. A maximum adsorption for Cd²⁺ occurred at pH 5, whereas for Pb²⁺, the maximum Cd²⁺ adsorption occurred at pH 3. The maximum Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺ adsorption capacities were 315.1 mg g⁻¹ and 355.5 mg g⁻¹, respectively. In the binary-component system, the presence of Cd²⁺ could improve the adsorption capacity of Pb²⁺ and the presence of Pb²⁺ could reduce the adsorption capacity of Cd²⁺ when the Cd²⁺ concentration was high. This study provides realistic and valid data on resin use to remove heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions.

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Title: Mono-/competitive adsorption of cadmium(II) and lead(II) using straw/bentonite-g-poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) resin
Authors: Zhonghua Wang
Wei Zhou
Liang Zhu
Publication date: 07-09-2019
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Polymer Bulletin / Issue 7/2020
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-02939-0

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