Multi-objective Optimization of Cutting Parameters in Turning Process for Minimization of Carbon Emission and Processing Time

In the world, India stands 12th in production and 7th in consumption of machine tools. Machining is one of the energy and material intensive processes. To reduce the emission of CO₂ and other bad effects to environment energy and material consumption in machining should be reduced. This is one of the measures of sustainable machining. In this paper, energy consumption, material consumption and dispose of wastes have been studied under various cutting conditions in dry and wet run. Optimization is done to minimize carbon emission along with processing time. This will lead to conservation of resources, reduction of CO₂ emission and sustainable machining. Design of experiments technique using response surface methodology has been used to conduct the experiments.