Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design 3/2022

24-05-2022

Multi-objective optimization of the active constrained layer damping for smart damping treatment in magneto-electro-elastic plate structures

Authors: Khuong-Duy Ly, Trung Nguyen-Thoi, Tam T. Truong, Sy-Ngoc Nguyen

Published in: International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design | Issue 3/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A multi-objective optimization approach for optimal smart damping treatment of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plate (FGMEE) structures is investigated in the present study. The finite element method is employed to analyze the vibration responses of the FGMEE plate with active constrained layer damping (ACLD) treatment patches consisting of 1-3 piezoelectric composite (1-3 PZC) and a viscoelastic layer. An optimization solving process based on the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is employed to obtain Pareto-optimum solutions, which show the trade-off relationship between the peak vibration response of the first vibration mode and the structural weight. The design variables include the number and location of ACLD patches, as well as the fiber orientation angles of 1-3 PZC on the surface of the FGMEE plate, in which the piezoelectric fiber orientation angles are taken as discrete variables with the constraint on the manufacturing process. Several plate structures with various shapes are investigated through two numerical examples to demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed approach.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Ardakan, M.A., Rezvan, M.T.: Multi-objective optimization of reliability-redundancy allocation problem with cold-standby strategy using nsga-ii. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 172, 225–238 (2018)CrossRef Ardakan, M.A., Rezvan, M.T.: Multi-objective optimization of reliability-redundancy allocation problem with cold-standby strategy using nsga-ii. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 172, 225–238 (2018)CrossRef
go back to reference Azvine, B., Tomlinson, G., Wynne, R.: Use of active constrained-layer damping for controlling resonant vibration. Smart Mater. Struct. 4(1), 1 (1995)CrossRef Azvine, B., Tomlinson, G., Wynne, R.: Use of active constrained-layer damping for controlling resonant vibration. Smart Mater. Struct. 4(1), 1 (1995)CrossRef
go back to reference Baz, A.: Robust control of active constrained layer damping. J. Sound Vib. 211(3), 467–480 (1998)CrossRef Baz, A.: Robust control of active constrained layer damping. J. Sound Vib. 211(3), 467–480 (1998)CrossRef
go back to reference Baz, A.M.: Active and passive vibration damping. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (2019)CrossRef Baz, A.M.: Active and passive vibration damping. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (2019)CrossRef
go back to reference Bhangale, R.K., Ganesan, N.: Free vibration of simply supported functionally graded and layered magneto-electro-elastic plates by finite element method. J. Sound Vib. 294(4–5), 1016–1038 (2006)MATHCrossRef Bhangale, R.K., Ganesan, N.: Free vibration of simply supported functionally graded and layered magneto-electro-elastic plates by finite element method. J. Sound Vib. 294(4–5), 1016–1038 (2006)MATHCrossRef
go back to reference Chen, S., Shi, T., Wang, D., Chen, J.: Multi-objective optimization of the vehicle ride comfort based on kriging approximate model and nsga-ii. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 29(3), 1007–1018 (2015)CrossRef Chen, S., Shi, T., Wang, D., Chen, J.: Multi-objective optimization of the vehicle ride comfort based on kriging approximate model and nsga-ii. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 29(3), 1007–1018 (2015)CrossRef
go back to reference Deb, K., Pratap, A., Agarwal, S., Meyarivan, T.: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6(2), 182–197 (2002)CrossRef Deb, K., Pratap, A., Agarwal, S., Meyarivan, T.: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6(2), 182–197 (2002)CrossRef
go back to reference Emmanuel Nicholas, P., Padmanaban, K.P., Lenin Babu, M.C.: Multi-objective optimization of laminated composite plate with diffused layer angles using Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II). Adv. Compos. Lett. 23(4), 96–105 (2014) Emmanuel Nicholas, P., Padmanaban, K.P., Lenin Babu, M.C.: Multi-objective optimization of laminated composite plate with diffused layer angles using Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II). Adv. Compos. Lett. 23(4), 96–105 (2014)
go back to reference Hu, Y., Bie, Z., Ding, T., Lin, Y.: An nsga-ii based multi-objective optimization for combined gas and electricity network expansion planning. Appl. Energy 167, 280–293 (2016)CrossRef Hu, Y., Bie, Z., Ding, T., Lin, Y.: An nsga-ii based multi-objective optimization for combined gas and electricity network expansion planning. Appl. Energy 167, 280–293 (2016)CrossRef
go back to reference Hwu, C.: Piezoelectric and magneto-electro-elastic materials. In: Anisotropic Elasticity with Matlab. Solid Mechanics and its Applications, vol. 267, pp. 265–287. Springer Science and Business Media BV, Springer, Cham. Switzerland (2021) Hwu, C.: Piezoelectric and magneto-electro-elastic materials. In: Anisotropic Elasticity with Matlab. Solid Mechanics and its Applications, vol. 267, pp. 265–287. Springer Science and Business Media BV, Springer, Cham. Switzerland (2021)
go back to reference Kattimani, S., Ray, M.: Smart damping of geometrically nonlinear vibrations of magneto-electro-elastic plates. Compos. Struct. 114, 51–63 (2014)CrossRef Kattimani, S., Ray, M.: Smart damping of geometrically nonlinear vibrations of magneto-electro-elastic plates. Compos. Struct. 114, 51–63 (2014)CrossRef
go back to reference Kattimani, S., Ray, M.: Control of geometrically nonlinear vibrations of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 99, 154–167 (2015)CrossRef Kattimani, S., Ray, M.: Control of geometrically nonlinear vibrations of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 99, 154–167 (2015)CrossRef
go back to reference Kiran, M., Kattimani, S.C.: Free vibration and static analysis of functionally graded skew magneto-electro-elastic plate. Smart Struct. Syst. 21(4), 493–519 (2018)MATH Kiran, M., Kattimani, S.C.: Free vibration and static analysis of functionally graded skew magneto-electro-elastic plate. Smart Struct. Syst. 21(4), 493–519 (2018)MATH
go back to reference Kiran, M., Kattimani, S.C., Vinyas, M.: Porosity influence on structural behaviour of skew functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plate. Compos. Struct. 191, 36–77 (2018)CrossRef Kiran, M., Kattimani, S.C., Vinyas, M.: Porosity influence on structural behaviour of skew functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plate. Compos. Struct. 191, 36–77 (2018)CrossRef
go back to reference Koutromanos, I.: Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis: Linear Finite Element Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (2018)MATH Koutromanos, I.: Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis: Linear Finite Element Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (2018)MATH
go back to reference Kumar, R.S., Ray, M.: Active constrained layer damping of geometrically nonlinear vibrations of smart laminated composite sandwich plates using 1–3 piezoelectric composites. Int. J. Mech. Mater. Des. 8(4), 359–380 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Kumar, R.S., Ray, M.: Active constrained layer damping of geometrically nonlinear vibrations of smart laminated composite sandwich plates using 1–3 piezoelectric composites. Int. J. Mech. Mater. Des. 8(4), 359–380 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
go back to reference Li, F.M., Kishimoto, K., Wang, Y.S., Chen, Z.B., Huang, W.H.: Vibration control of beams with active constrained layer damping. Smart Mater. Struct. 17(6), 065036 (2008)CrossRef Li, F.M., Kishimoto, K., Wang, Y.S., Chen, Z.B., Huang, W.H.: Vibration control of beams with active constrained layer damping. Smart Mater. Struct. 17(6), 065036 (2008)CrossRef
go back to reference Madeira, J., Araújo, A.L., Soares, C.M., Soares, C.M.: Multiobjective optimization for vibration reduction in composite plate structures using constrained layer damping. Comput. Struct. 232, 105810 (2017)CrossRef Madeira, J., Araújo, A.L., Soares, C.M., Soares, C.M.: Multiobjective optimization for vibration reduction in composite plate structures using constrained layer damping. Comput. Struct. 232, 105810 (2017)CrossRef
go back to reference Mahesh, V.: Nonlinear pyrocoupled deflection of viscoelastic sandwich shell with cnt reinforced magneto-electro-elastic facing subjected to electromagnetic loads in thermal environment. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 136(8), 1–30 (2021c)CrossRef Mahesh, V.: Nonlinear pyrocoupled deflection of viscoelastic sandwich shell with cnt reinforced magneto-electro-elastic facing subjected to electromagnetic loads in thermal environment. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 136(8), 1–30 (2021c)CrossRef
go back to reference Mahesh, V.: Nonlinear Damped Transient Vibrations of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Magneto-Electro-Elastic Shells with Different Electromagnetic Circuits. J. Vib. Eng. Technol. 10, 351–374 (2022a)CrossRef Mahesh, V.: Nonlinear Damped Transient Vibrations of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Magneto-Electro-Elastic Shells with Different Electromagnetic Circuits. J. Vib. Eng. Technol. 10, 351–374 (2022a)CrossRef
go back to reference Mahesh, V.: Effect of carbon nanotube-reinforced magneto-electro-elastic facings on the pyrocoupled nonlinear deflection of viscoelastic sandwich skew plates in thermal environment. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part L J. Mater. Des. Appl. 236(1), 200–221 (2022b) Mahesh, V.: Effect of carbon nanotube-reinforced magneto-electro-elastic facings on the pyrocoupled nonlinear deflection of viscoelastic sandwich skew plates in thermal environment. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part L J. Mater. Des. Appl. 236(1), 200–221 (2022b)
go back to reference Mahesh, V.: Porosity effect on the energy harvesting behaviour of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic/fibre-reinforced composite beam. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137(1), 1–39 (2022c)CrossRef Mahesh, V.: Porosity effect on the energy harvesting behaviour of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic/fibre-reinforced composite beam. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137(1), 1–39 (2022c)CrossRef
go back to reference Milazzo, A.: Refined equivalent single layer formulations and finite elements for smart laminates free vibrations. Compos. Part B Eng. 61, 238–253 (2014)CrossRef Milazzo, A.: Refined equivalent single layer formulations and finite elements for smart laminates free vibrations. Compos. Part B Eng. 61, 238–253 (2014)CrossRef
go back to reference Miller, R., Masri, S., Dehghanyar, T., Caughey, T.: Active vibration control of large civil structures. J. Eng. Mech. 114(9), 1542–1570 (1988) Miller, R., Masri, S., Dehghanyar, T., Caughey, T.: Active vibration control of large civil structures. J. Eng. Mech. 114(9), 1542–1570 (1988)
go back to reference Preumont, A., Seto, K.: Active control of structures. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (2008)CrossRef Preumont, A., Seto, K.: Active control of structures. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (2008)CrossRef
go back to reference Qiu, J., Ji, H., Liu, J., Zhu, K.J.: Piezoelectric devices and their application in smart structures. In: 2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications. IEEE, pp. 416–422 (2008) Qiu, J., Ji, H., Liu, J., Zhu, K.J.: Piezoelectric devices and their application in smart structures. In: 2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications. IEEE, pp. 416–422 (2008)
go back to reference Rabczuk, T., Ren, H., Zhuang, X.: A nonlocal operator method for partial differential equations with application to electromagnetic waveguide problem. Comput. Mater. Cont. 59(2019), Nr1 (2019) Rabczuk, T., Ren, H., Zhuang, X.: A nonlocal operator method for partial differential equations with application to electromagnetic waveguide problem. Comput. Mater. Cont. 59(2019), Nr1 (2019)
go back to reference Ramirez, F., Heyliger, P.R., Pan, E.: Discrete layer solution to free vibrations of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 13(3), 249–266 (2006)CrossRef Ramirez, F., Heyliger, P.R., Pan, E.: Discrete layer solution to free vibrations of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 13(3), 249–266 (2006)CrossRef
go back to reference Ray, M.: Smart damping of laminated thin cylindrical panels using piezoelectric fiber reinforced composites. Int. J. Solids Struct. 44(2), 587–602 (2007)MATHCrossRef Ray, M.: Smart damping of laminated thin cylindrical panels using piezoelectric fiber reinforced composites. Int. J. Solids Struct. 44(2), 587–602 (2007)MATHCrossRef
go back to reference Ray, M., Batra, R.: Smart constrained layer damping of functionally graded s using vertically/obliquely reinforced 1–3 piezocomposite under a thermal environment. Smart Mater. Struct. 17(5), 055007 (2008)CrossRef Ray, M., Batra, R.: Smart constrained layer damping of functionally graded s using vertically/obliquely reinforced 1–3 piezocomposite under a thermal environment. Smart Mater. Struct. 17(5), 055007 (2008)CrossRef
go back to reference Ray, M., Mallik, N.: Performance of smart damping treatment using piezoelectric fiber-reinforced composites. AIAA J. 43(1), 184–193 (2005)CrossRef Ray, M., Mallik, N.: Performance of smart damping treatment using piezoelectric fiber-reinforced composites. AIAA J. 43(1), 184–193 (2005)CrossRef
go back to reference Ray, M., Pradhan, A.: The performance of vertically reinforced 1–3 piezoelectric composites in active damping of smart structures. Smart Mater. Struct. 15(2), 631 (2006)CrossRef Ray, M., Pradhan, A.: The performance of vertically reinforced 1–3 piezoelectric composites in active damping of smart structures. Smart Mater. Struct. 15(2), 631 (2006)CrossRef
go back to reference Ray, M., Reddy, J.: Optimal control of thin circular cylindrical laminated composite shells using active constrained layer damping treatment. Smart Mater. Struct. 13(1), 64 (2003)CrossRef Ray, M., Reddy, J.: Optimal control of thin circular cylindrical laminated composite shells using active constrained layer damping treatment. Smart Mater. Struct. 13(1), 64 (2003)CrossRef
go back to reference Ray, M., Oh, J., Baz, A.: Active constrained layer damping of thin cylindrical shells. J. Sound Vib. 240(5), 921–935 (2001)CrossRef Ray, M., Oh, J., Baz, A.: Active constrained layer damping of thin cylindrical shells. J. Sound Vib. 240(5), 921–935 (2001)CrossRef
go back to reference Ren, H., Lu, Y., Wu, Q., Yang, X., Zhou, A.: Multi-objective optimization of a hybrid distributed energy system using nsga-ii algorithm. Front. Energy 12(4), 518–528 (2018)CrossRef Ren, H., Lu, Y., Wu, Q., Yang, X., Zhou, A.: Multi-objective optimization of a hybrid distributed energy system using nsga-ii algorithm. Front. Energy 12(4), 518–528 (2018)CrossRef
go back to reference Ren, H., Zhuang, X., Rabczuk, T.: A higher order nonlocal operator method for solving partial differential equations. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 367, 113132 (2020)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Ren, H., Zhuang, X., Rabczuk, T.: A higher order nonlocal operator method for solving partial differential equations. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 367, 113132 (2020)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
go back to reference Ro, J., Baz, A.: Optimum placement and control of active constrained layer damping using modal strain energy approach. J. Vib. Control 8(6), 861–876 (2002)MATHCrossRef Ro, J., Baz, A.: Optimum placement and control of active constrained layer damping using modal strain energy approach. J. Vib. Control 8(6), 861–876 (2002)MATHCrossRef
go back to reference Srinivas, N., Deb, K.: Muiltiobjective optimization using nondominated sorting in genetic algorithms. Evol. Comput. 2(3), 221–248 (1994)CrossRef Srinivas, N., Deb, K.: Muiltiobjective optimization using nondominated sorting in genetic algorithms. Evol. Comput. 2(3), 221–248 (1994)CrossRef
go back to reference Stanway, R., Rongong, J., Sims, N.: Active constrained-layer damping: a state-of-the-art review. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part I J. Syst. Control Eng. 217(6), 437–456 (2003) Stanway, R., Rongong, J., Sims, N.: Active constrained-layer damping: a state-of-the-art review. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part I J. Syst. Control Eng. 217(6), 437–456 (2003)
go back to reference Thomson, W.T.: Theory of Vibration with Applications. CrC Press, Boca Raton (2018)CrossRef Thomson, W.T.: Theory of Vibration with Applications. CrC Press, Boca Raton (2018)CrossRef
go back to reference Tsai, Y.H., Wu, C.P.: Dynamic responses of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic shells with open-circuit surface conditions. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 46(9), 843–857 (2008)MATHCrossRef Tsai, Y.H., Wu, C.P.: Dynamic responses of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic shells with open-circuit surface conditions. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 46(9), 843–857 (2008)MATHCrossRef
go back to reference Van den Boomgaard, J., Born, R.: A sintered magnetoelectric composite material batio3-ni (co, mn) fe2o4. J. Mater. Sci. 13(7), 1538–1548 (1978)CrossRef Van den Boomgaard, J., Born, R.: A sintered magnetoelectric composite material batio3-ni (co, mn) fe2o4. J. Mater. Sci. 13(7), 1538–1548 (1978)CrossRef
go back to reference Vinyas, M.: Vibration control of skew magneto-electro-elastic plates using active constrained layer damping. Compos. Struct. 208, 600–617 (2019)CrossRef Vinyas, M.: Vibration control of skew magneto-electro-elastic plates using active constrained layer damping. Compos. Struct. 208, 600–617 (2019)CrossRef
go back to reference Vinyas, M.: Interphase effect on the controlled frequency response of three-phase smart magneto-electro-elastic plates embedded with active constrained layer damping: Fe study. Mater. Res. Express 6(12), 125707 (2020)CrossRef Vinyas, M.: Interphase effect on the controlled frequency response of three-phase smart magneto-electro-elastic plates embedded with active constrained layer damping: Fe study. Mater. Res. Express 6(12), 125707 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Vinyas, M. Computational Analysis of Smart Magneto-Electro-Elastic Materials and Structures: Review and Classification. Arch Computat Methods Eng 28, 1205–1248 (2021) Vinyas, M. Computational Analysis of Smart Magneto-Electro-Elastic Materials and Structures: Review and Classification. Arch Computat Methods Eng 28, 1205–1248 (2021)
go back to reference Vinyas, M., Harursampath, D., Nguyen-Thoi, T.: Influence of active constrained layer damping on the coupled vibration response of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates with skewed edges. Def. Technol. 16(5), 1019–1038 (2020)CrossRef Vinyas, M., Harursampath, D., Nguyen-Thoi, T.: Influence of active constrained layer damping on the coupled vibration response of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates with skewed edges. Def. Technol. 16(5), 1019–1038 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Vo-Duy, T., Duong-Gia, D., Ho-Huu, V., Vu-Do, H., Nguyen-Thoi, T.: Multi-objective optimization of laminated composite beam structures using nsga-ii algorithm. Compos. Struct. 168, 498–509 (2017)CrossRef Vo-Duy, T., Duong-Gia, D., Ho-Huu, V., Vu-Do, H., Nguyen-Thoi, T.: Multi-objective optimization of laminated composite beam structures using nsga-ii algorithm. Compos. Struct. 168, 498–509 (2017)CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang, J., He, L., Wang, E., Gao, R.: Active vibration control of flexible structures using piezoelectric materials. In: 2009 International Conference on Advanced Computer Control. IEEE, pp. 540–545 (2009) Zhang, J., He, L., Wang, E., Gao, R.: Active vibration control of flexible structures using piezoelectric materials. In: 2009 International Conference on Advanced Computer Control. IEEE, pp. 540–545 (2009)
go back to reference Zhang, D., Zheng, L.: Vibration characteristics analysis of cld/plate based on the multi-objective optimization. J. Vibroeng. 17(1), 309–329 (2015) Zhang, D., Zheng, L.: Vibration characteristics analysis of cld/plate based on the multi-objective optimization. J. Vibroeng. 17(1), 309–329 (2015)
go back to reference Zhang, L., Chen, L., Xia, S., Ge, Y., Wang, C., Feng, H.: Multi-objective optimization for helium-heated reverse water gas shift reactor by using nsga-ii. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 148, 119025 (2020)CrossRef Zhang, L., Chen, L., Xia, S., Ge, Y., Wang, C., Feng, H.: Multi-objective optimization for helium-heated reverse water gas shift reactor by using nsga-ii. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 148, 119025 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Zheng, H., Cai, C., Tan, X.: Optimization of partial constrained layer damping treatment for vibrational energy minimization of vibrating beams. Comput. Struct. 82(29–30), 2493–2507 (2004)CrossRef Zheng, H., Cai, C., Tan, X.: Optimization of partial constrained layer damping treatment for vibrational energy minimization of vibrating beams. Comput. Struct. 82(29–30), 2493–2507 (2004)CrossRef
go back to reference Zheng, H., Pau, G., Wang, Y.: A comparative study on optimization of constrained layer damping treatment for structural vibration control. Thin-Walled Struct. 44(8), 886–896 (2006)CrossRef Zheng, H., Pau, G., Wang, Y.: A comparative study on optimization of constrained layer damping treatment for structural vibration control. Thin-Walled Struct. 44(8), 886–896 (2006)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Multi-objective optimization of the active constrained layer damping for smart damping treatment in magneto-electro-elastic plate structures
Authors
Khuong-Duy Ly
Trung Nguyen-Thoi
Tam T. Truong
Sy-Ngoc Nguyen
Publication date
24-05-2022
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design / Issue 3/2022
Print ISSN: 1569-1713
Electronic ISSN: 1573-8841
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10999-022-09596-8

Other articles of this Issue 3/2022

International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design 3/2022 Go to the issue

Premium Partners