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2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

12. Multiparameter Gears and Gear-Type Variators

Authors : Mykola E. Terniuk, Anatolii V. Kryvosheia, Oleksandr V. Ustynenko, Oleksandr M. Krasnoshtan, Pavlo M. Tkach

Published in: Advances in Gear Theory and Gear Cutting Tool Design

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Multiparameter gears and gear-type variators are a further development of traditional (one-parameter) gears and existing variable speed drive’s designs. The purpose is to transfer the torque in kinematic or power variable and transformer mechanisms and machines. They differ in that they allow you to adjust not just one controlled parameter – the angle of rotation of the drive wheel – but two or more parameters. Multiparameter gear drives with one pair of engagement allow you to additionally change the relative position of the axes and gear variators – to constantly adjust the gear ratio. These devices are complex of mechanisms. They can have a continuous or continuous-discontinuous operation and reproduce the required gear ratio theoretically accurately or approximately. Due to using of gears, multiparameter gear drives and gear variators allow power to be transmitted by normal components of forces; therefore, they have a high efficiency and low specific material consumption. The spheres of utilization of these devices are general mechanical engineering, automotive industry, tractor and combine building, drives of technological machines, and robotics.
A multidimensional classification of multiparameter gears and gear variators is proposed. The classification considers the speed, load, and functionality of the devices. It is shown that the structure of multiparameter gears includes mechanisms that allow changing the mutual arrangement of the axes while maintaining the meshing conditions. These mechanisms require a control system (unit). Gear variators also have mechanisms that allow adjusting the trajectories of the internal variator links, causing change in the gear ratio. It needs to be connected to the control system.
The teeth of multiparameter gear drives and gear drives that are part of variators form higher kinematic pairs, the contact point of which to be optimized
The shaping of the tooth of multiparameter gears can be carried out using traditional or additive technologies.

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Metadata
Title
Multiparameter Gears and Gear-Type Variators
Authors
Mykola E. Terniuk
Anatolii V. Kryvosheia
Oleksandr V. Ustynenko
Oleksandr M. Krasnoshtan
Pavlo M. Tkach
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92262-7_12

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