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Published in: Research in Engineering Design 3/2010

01-07-2010 | Editorial

My method is better!

Author: Yoram Reich

Published in: Research in Engineering Design | Issue 3/2010

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Excerpt

Engineering Design is an activity where what you want to create and how you want to create are fundamental to the underlying process. Both aspects of this activity require selection among alternatives that are intertwined. In engineering, how a problem is defined and the creation and selection of alternatives are the focus of methods performed in a team. How do we carry it out, are we content with the outcome, can we do it better, are important questions to address. These questions have been studied to varying depths in many disciplines including psychology,1 neurosciences,2 economics,3 management,4 non-fiction literature,5 and engineering.6 While we are interested in engineering design contexts, which might be different from other non-engineering contexts, these questions transcend most disciplinary boundaries. In design, there are always many alternative solutions, some of which await discovery and some of which may require additional knowledge for it to work. The choice of multiple criteria for evaluating each alternative, and the specific selection are decided in a team process comprising of participants from diverse disciplines including those that are non-technical. …

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Footnotes
1
E.g., Kahneman et al. (1982).
 
2
E.g., Lehner (2010).
 
3
E.g., Keeney and Raiffa (1976).
 
4
E.g., von Neumann and Morgenstern (1947).
 
5
E.g., Kidder (2000).
 
6
E.g., Represented by the numerous references of this editorial.
 
7
As Lakatos (1978) and other science philosopher say, scientific discourse rests on criticism, merely mentioning somebody, leaves reader to wonder about the opinion of the writer on the value of the referenced work.
 
8
The labels in the square brackets denote the names of the reference as they appear in the figures.
 
9
Lakatos (1978) said that a failure of a test of some hypothesis could be attributed to auxiliary hypotheses. This applies to hypotheses in the natural sciences and not only to design.
 
10
We should remember that there are limits to the use of formal proofs or derivations. Even mathematics is a social and design enterprise as much as other disciplines (Reich et al. 2008).
 
11
One exception is (Reich et al. 2006). Another interesting example is the conscious decision to use approval voting for officers in several scientific societies including The Institute of Management Sciences in response to a call to practice what they preach (Brams and Fishburn 1992).
 
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Metadata
Title
My method is better!
Author
Yoram Reich
Publication date
01-07-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Research in Engineering Design / Issue 3/2010
Print ISSN: 0934-9839
Electronic ISSN: 1435-6066
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-010-0092-3

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