Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 27/2022

01-09-2022

NaLaMgWO6 microwave dielectric ceramics and their sub-6 GHz band microstrip patch antenna applications

Authors: Feng Li Lin, Bing Liu, Kai Xin Song

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 27/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

NaLaMgWO6 microwave dielectric ceramics have been synthesized via the standard solid-state reaction method. The Rietveld refinement of the X-ray diffraction patterns indicates that NaLaMgWO6 crystallizes in a monoclinic crystal structure with a C2/m space group. Raman spectrum of the NaLaMgWO6 ceramic is collected, and the correlations between the Raman active modes and chemical bond vibrations are systematically identified. The optimum microwave dielectric properties are obtained when sintered at 1550 °C, with εr = 17.1, Qf = 26,150 GHz, and τf = − 83.4 ppm/°C. A microstrip patch antenna operating at the sub-6 GHz band is fabricated using the NaLaMgWO6 ceramic as the substrate. The fabricated antenna resonates at 3.82 GHz, which exhibits an excellent S11 value of − 26 dB, a minimum VSWR value of 1.07, and a satisfactory simulated efficiency of 72.2%. The good antenna performance demonstrates the great application potential of NaLaMgWO6 ceramic in the sub-6 GHz band antennas.
previous article The effect of grinding media on suspensions, microstructures, and comprehensive electrical properties of ZnO varistors
next article SrWO4: Er3+; an efficient green phosphor for LED and optical thermometry applications

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
M.D. Hill, D.B. Cruickshank, Ceramic materials for 5G wireless communication systems. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 98, 20–25 (2019)
2.
M. Anab, M.I. Khattak, S.M. Owais, A.A. Khattak, A. Sultan, Design and analysis of millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna for 5G wireless communication systems. Prog. Electromagn. Res. 98, 239–255 (2020)CrossRef
3.
B. Liu, K. Sha, M.F. Zhou, K.X. Song, Y.H. Huang, C.C. Hu, Novel low-εr MGa2O4 (M= Ca, Sr) microwave dielectric ceramics for 5 G antenna applications at the Sub-6 GHz band. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41(10), 5170–5175 (2021)CrossRef
4.
F.F. Wu, D. Zhou, C. Du, B.B. Jin, C. Li, Z.M. Qi, S. Sun, T. Zhou, Q. Li, X.Q. Zhang, Design of a Sub-6 GHz dielectric resonator antenna with novel temperature-stabilized (Sm1–xBix)NbO4 (x=0-0.15) microwave dielectric ceramics. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14(5), 7030–7038 (2022)CrossRef
5.
W. Lou, M. Mao, K. Song, K. Xu, B. Liu, W. Li, B. Yang, Z. Qi, J. Zhao, S. Sun, H. Lin, Y. Hu, D. Zhou, D. Wang, I.M. Reaney, Low permittivity cordierite-based microwave dielectric ceramics for 5G/6G telecommunications. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 42, 2820–2826 (2022)CrossRef
6.
W. Lou, K. Song, F. Hussain, A. Khesro, J. Zhao, H.B. Bafrooei, T. Zhou, B. Liu, M. Mao, K. Xu, E. Taheri-nassaj, D. Zhou, S. Luo, S. Sun, H. Lin, D. Wang, Microwave dielectric properties of Mg1.8R0.2Al4Si5O18 (R = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) cordierite ceramics and their application for 5G microstrip patch antenna. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 42, 2254–2260 (2022)CrossRef
7.
T. Yan, Y. Wang, J. Jia, D. Wang, The origin of interfacial delamination in Au/ceramic cofired LTCC structure. Ceram. Int. 47, 34845–34850 (2021)CrossRef
8.
S.H. Yoon, D.W. Kim, S.Y. Cho, K.S. Hong, Investigation of the relations between structure and microwave dielectric properties of divalent metal tungstate compounds. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 26, 2051–2054 (2006)CrossRef
9.
L. Cheng, P. Liu, S.X. Qu, H.W. Zhang, Microwave dielectric properties of AWO4 (A= Ca, Ba, Sr) ceramics synthesized via high energy ball milling method. J. Alloys Compd. 581, 553–557 (2013)CrossRef
10.
D. Zhou, C.A. Randall, L.X. Pang, H. Wang, J. Guo, G.Q. Zhang, X.G. Wu, L. Shui, X. Yao, Microwave dielectric properties of Li2WO4 ceramic with ultra-low sintering temperature. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 348–350 (2011)
11.
X. Zhang, Z.X. Fang, Y.H. Jiang, M.X. Wang, S. Gee, L. Zhou, H.Y. Yang et al., Microwave dielectric properties of a low firing and temperature stable lithium magnesium tungstate (Li4MgWO6) ceramic with a rock-salt variant structure. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 171–178 (2021)CrossRef
12.
J. Li, L. Fang, H. Luo, J. Khaliq, Y. Tang, C.C. Li, Li4WO5: a temperature stable low-firing microwave dielectric ceramic with rock salt structure. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 36, 243–246 (2016)CrossRef
13.
P.P. Ma, L. Yi, X.Q. Liu, L. Li, X.M. Chen, Effects of Mg substitution on order/disorder transition, microstructure, and microwave dielectric characteristics of Ba((Co0.6Zn0.4)1/3Nb2/3)O3 complex perovskite ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 96, 1795–1800 (2013)CrossRef
14.
J. Jiang, D.H. Fang, C. Lu, Z.M. Dou, G. Wang, F. Zhang, T.J. Zhang, Solid-state reaction mechanism and microwave dielectric properties of CaTiO3–LaAlO3 ceramics. J. Alloys Compd. 638, 443–447 (2015)CrossRef
15.
Q. Liu, J. Guo, M.H. Fan, Q. Zhang, S. Liu, K.L. Wong, Z.Y. Liu, B. Wei, Fast synthesis of Dy3+ and Tm3+ co-doped double perovskite NaLaMgWO6: a thermally stable single-phase white-emitting phosphor for WLEDs. J. Mater. Chem. C 8, 2117–2122 (2020)CrossRef
16.
Q. Liu, X.B. Li, B. Zhang, L.X. Wang, Q.T. Zhang, L. Zhang, Structure evolution and delayed quenching of the double perovskite NaLaMgWO6: Eu3+ phosphor for white LEDs. Ceram. Int. 42, 15294–15300 (2016)CrossRef
17.
W.G. Ran, H.M. Noh, S.H. Park, B.R. Lee, J.H. Kim, J.H. Jeong, J.S. Shi, Er3+-activated NaLaMgWO6 double perovskite phosphors and their bifunctional application in solid-state lighting and non-contact optical thermometry. Dalton Trans. 48, 4405–4412 (2019)CrossRef
18.
B.W. Hakki, P.D. Coleman, A dielectric resonant method of measuring inductive capacitance in the millimeter range. IRE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 8, 402–410 (1960)CrossRef
19.
S. Gražulis, D. Chateigner, R.T. Downs, A.F.T. Yokochi, M. Quirós, L. Lutterotti, E. Manakova, J. Butkus, P. Moeck, A. Le Bail, Crystallography open database—an open-access collection of crystal structures. J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726–729 (2009)CrossRef
20.
L. Zhang, Q. Liu, N. Ding, H. Yang, L.X. Wang, Q.T. Zhang, Dual-channel enhanced luminescence of double perovskite NaGdMgWO6: Eu3+ phosphor based on alternative excitation and delayed quenching. J. Alloys Compd. 642, 45–52 (2015)CrossRef
21.
L.L. Wang, H.M. Noh, B.K. Moon, S.H. Park, K.H. Kim, J.S. Shi, J.H. Jeong, Dual-mode luminescence with broad near UV and blue excitation band from Sr2CaMoO6: Sm3+ phosphor for white LEDs. J. Phys. Chem. C 119, 15517–15525 (2015)CrossRef
22.
K.N. Kumar, L. Vijayalakshmi, J. Choi, Investigation of upconversion photoluminescence of Yb3+/Er3+: NaLaMgWO6 noncytotoxic double-perovskite nanophosphors. Inorg. Chem. 58, 2001–2011 (2019)CrossRef
23.
S.J. Penn, N.M. Alford, A. Templeton, X.R. Wang, M.S. Xu, M. Reece, K. Schrapel, Effects of porosity and grain size on the microwave dielectric properties of sintered alumina. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80, 1885–1888 (1997)CrossRef
24.
X. Song, K. Du, J. Li, X. Lan, W. Lu, X. Wang, W. Lei, Low-fired fluoride microwave dielectric ceramics with low dielectric loss. Ceram. Int. 45, 279–286 (2019)CrossRef
25.
Y.P. Ji, K.X. Song, S.Y. Zhang, Z.L. Lu, G. Wang, L.H. Li, D. Zhou, D.W. Wang, I.M. Reaney, Cold sintered, temperature-stable CaSnSiO5-K2MoO4 composite microwave ceramics and its prototype microstrip patch antenna. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 424–429 (2021)CrossRef
26.
D.H. Jin, B. Liu, K.X. Song, K.W. Xu, Y.H. Huang, C.C. Hu, Y.Y. Hu, Boosting densification and microwave dielectric properties in cold sintered BaF2 ceramics for 5.8 GHz WLAN applications. J. Alloys Compd. 886, 161141 (2021)CrossRef
27.
Y.H. Huang, B. Liu, K.X. Song, Microwave dielectric properties of temperature stable (1–x)SrLaAlO4-xTiO2 composite ceramics. Ceram. Int. 44, S125–S128 (2018)CrossRef
28.
C.L. Huang, M.H. Weng, Improved high Q value of MgTiO3-CaTiO3 microwave dielectric ceramics at low sintering temperature. Mater. Res. Bull. 36, 2741–2750 (2001)CrossRef
29.
B. Liu, K. Sha, Y.Q. Jia, Y.H. Huang, C.C. Hu, L. Li, D. Zhou, K.X. Song, High quality factor cold sintered LiF ceramics for microstrip patch antenna applications. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 4835–4840 (2021)CrossRef
30.
C. Du, M.S. Fu, D. Zhou, H.H. Guo, H.T. Chen, J. Zhang, J.P. Wang, S.F. Wang, H.W. Liu, W.F. Liu, L. Li, Z. Xu, Dielectric resonator antenna with Y3Al5O12 transparent dielectric ceramics for 5G millimeter-wave applications. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 104, 1–10 (2006)
31.
H.H. Guo, D. Zhou, C. Du, P.J. Wang, W.F. Liu, L.X. Pang, Q.P. Wang, J.Z. Su, C. Singh, S. Trukhanov, Temperature stable Li2Ti0.75(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.25O3-based microwave dielectric ceramics with low sintering temperature and ultra-low dielectric loss for dielectric resonator antenna applications. J. Mater. Chem. C 8, 4690–4700 (2020)CrossRef
32.
D.E. Bockelman, W.R. Eisenstadt, Combined differential and common-mode scattering parameters: theory and simulation. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 43, 1530–1539 (1995)CrossRef
33.
D.C. Thompson, O. Tantot, H. Jallageas, G.E. Ponchak, M.M. Tentzeris, J. Papa-polymerou, Characterization of liquid crystal polymer (LCP) material and trans-mission lines on LCP substrates from 30 to 110 GHz. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 52, 1343–1352 (2004)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
NaLaMgWO6 microwave dielectric ceramics and their sub-6 GHz band microstrip patch antenna applications
Authors
Feng Li Lin
Bing Liu
Kai Xin Song
Publication date
01-09-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 27/2022
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08961-9

Other articles of this Issue 27/2022

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 27/2022 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Effect of solution pH on structure and electrochemical performance of MoS2

OriginalPaper

Experimental study of chromium oxide thin films as an intermediate layer for Pt-based temperature sensor applications

OriginalPaper

Effect of interdigital transducers structure on insertion loss of high-frequency surface acoustic wave devices

OriginalPaper

EPR, DFT, and Mott–Schottky study on visible light photocatalytic activity of Au and Co3O4 mediated Bi2WO6: role of SPR and multi-valence states

OriginalPaper

Structure, chemical bond, and microwave dielectric properties of (Sr1−xCax)2(Ti1−xSnx)O4 ceramics

OriginalPaper

In situ self-assembled synthesis of polypyrrole-derived nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube reinforced graphene aerogels as high-performance anode materials for lithium ion batteries