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Published in: Polymer Bulletin 7/2020

09-09-2019 | Review Paper

Nanoparticle opsonization: forces involved and protection by long chain polymers

Authors: Taha Umair Wani, Syed Naiem Raza, Nisar Ahmad Khan

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 7/2020

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Abstract

The interactions between nanoparticles and opsonins have been studied thoroughly through various models in order to elucidate the basic underlying forces of such interactions. The results of these studies give an insight about the nature of interactions and help devising methods for inhibiting opsonization. Opsonization poses major hindrance in functioning of nanoparticles. A number of forces like electrostatic, hydrophobic, van der Waal forces, etc., are involved. Among the techniques used for nanoparticle protection, PEGylation has been extensively studied and used to increase circulation times of nanoparticles. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) and PEG-like and other hydrophilic polymers with long chains have flexible nature that helps reduce opsonin adsorption on nanoparticles and hence make them stealth and unrecognized by elimination mechanisms of our body. It is suggested that polymer chain length is significant in reducing interactions between nanoparticles and opsonins. This review gives an outlook of driving forces of particulate adsorption and various mechanisms of how polymer chain length affects protein–particulate interactions.

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Metadata
Title
Nanoparticle opsonization: forces involved and protection by long chain polymers
Authors
Taha Umair Wani
Syed Naiem Raza
Nisar Ahmad Khan
Publication date
09-09-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Polymer Bulletin / Issue 7/2020
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-02924-7

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