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Journal of Materials Science
Published in: Journal of Materials Science 17/2006

01-09-2006 | Letter

New approach in mitigating damage caused by alkali–silica reaction

Authors: F. Bektaş, L. Turanli, C. P. Ostertag

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 17/2006

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Excerpt

Alkali–silica reaction (ASR) is a chemical reaction between the alkali and hydroxyl ions produced by portland cement hydration and certain types of silica present in the aggregate. The stages that are involved in causing damage due to ASR are shown schematically in Fig. 1. The alkali ions and hydroxyl ions in the pore solution of the hydrated cement paste react with amorphous or poorly crystalline silica in the aggregates to form alkali silica (AS) gel. The AS gel expands by imbibing water and the resulting pressure exerted onto the surrounding mortar matrix causes extensive cracking and strength loss. …
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Literature
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Sprung S, Adadian M (1976) Proceedings of the symposium on effect of alkalis on the properties of concrete, London, Sep. 1976. Cement and Concrete Association, Wexham Springs, Slough, 125
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Oberholster RE, Roy DM (1981) Proceedings of the 5th international conference alkali-aggregate reaction in concrete. Cape Town National Building Research Institute, Pretoria, paper S252/31
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Juenger MCG, Ostertag CP (2004) Cement Concrete Res 876
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Maccoy EJ, Caldwell AG (1951) J Am Concr Inst 22:693
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Diamond S, Ong S (1992) Proceedings of the 9th international conference on alkali aggregate reaction. Concrete Society of U.K., London, 269
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St. John DA, Freitag SA (1996) Proceedings of the 10th international conference, Melbourne, pp 150
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ASTM C1260 (1999) Standard test method for potential alkali reactivity of aggregates (Mortar Bar Method). Am Soc Testing Mater 04.02:650
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Metadata
Title
New approach in mitigating damage caused by alkali–silica reaction
Authors
F. Bektaş
L. Turanli
C. P. Ostertag
Publication date
01-09-2006
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 17/2006
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0108-6

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