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Published in: Quality & Quantity 5/2016

14-08-2015

New approach to an old issue related to ordered-choice endogenous models

Authors: Hamid Hasan, Atiq-ur Rehman, M. Ishaq Bhatti

Published in: Quality & Quantity | Issue 5/2016

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Abstract

In socio-economics sciences, researchers need to model behaviour of ordinal variables in simultaneous equation system involving multiple endogenous ordinal variables. In existing literature the tedious solution of such likelihood function is misunderstood by applied researchers see O’Brien and Homer (Qual Quant 21(4):349–360, 1987). This paper is an attempt to convert ordinal variables into continuous format for the common use in standard simultaneous regression models. The proposed method involves generating random numbers from continuous probability distributions (say, uniform and/or truncated normal distributions) within a given discrete probability distribution. The new method can be used in ordered-logit and probit models by avoiding existing restrictive assumptions. However, the proposed method can be used under certain restrictions.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
All computations reported in this study were performed using MATLAB 14. The following command in MATLAB generates random number from truncated normal distributions: t = truncate(pd,lower,upper) is used in Matlab to generate random numbers for desired probability distributions (pd). These can be generated in R or in Stata.
 
2
The polyserial correlation is the correlation between two continuous variables with a bivariate normal distribution when one of the two variables is unobserved (O’Brine and Homer 1987). The unobserved continuous variable is to be estimated by ordinal variables approximated over discrete intervals. Its computational details are included in Appendix.
 
3
Maximum Likelihood (ML) method is used to estimate the correlation between a continuous variable and discrete variable, called polyserial correlation (see, for example, Cox 1974 for detail).
 
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Metadata
Title
New approach to an old issue related to ordered-choice endogenous models
Authors
Hamid Hasan
Atiq-ur Rehman
M. Ishaq Bhatti
Publication date
14-08-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Quality & Quantity / Issue 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0033-5177
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7845
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0257-2

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