Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Meccanica 4/2016

12-07-2015

Nonlinear and linearised behaviour of the Levitron®

Authors: Elvio Bonisoli, Cristiana Delprete

Published in: Meccanica | Issue 4/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper presents a magneto-rotordynamic model that allows to obtain the nonlinear equations of motion for all rigid body modes of the Levitron®. These equations describe the complete dynamic behaviour of the spinning top and highlight the presence of stability fields related to its spin speed and vertical position of levitation. The developed model takes into account the effect of the aerodynamic drag torque on the sides of the spinning top too. An experimental investigation has been developed to experimentally identify the complex dynamic behaviour of the spinning top; a dedicated test bench and some tests are discussed. By means of the numerical integration of the equations of motion, the spatial trajectories of the spinning top have been computed and validated by comparison with the experimental test results.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Earnshaw S (1842) On the nature of the molecular forces which regulate the constitution of the luminiferous ether. Trans Camb Philos Soc 7(116):97–112ADS Earnshaw S (1842) On the nature of the molecular forces which regulate the constitution of the luminiferous ether. Trans Camb Philos Soc 7(116):97–112ADS
2.
go back to reference Berry MV (1996) The Levitron™: an adiabatic trap for spins. Proc R Soc Lond 452:1207–1220ADSCrossRef Berry MV (1996) The Levitron™: an adiabatic trap for spins. Proc R Soc Lond 452:1207–1220ADSCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Simon MD, Heflinger LO, Ridgway SL (1997) Spin stabilized magnetic levitation. Am J Phys 65(4):286–292ADSCrossRef Simon MD, Heflinger LO, Ridgway SL (1997) Spin stabilized magnetic levitation. Am J Phys 65(4):286–292ADSCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Jones TB, Washizu M, Gans R (1997) Simple theory for the Levitron. J Appl Phys 82(2):883–888ADSCrossRef Jones TB, Washizu M, Gans R (1997) Simple theory for the Levitron. J Appl Phys 82(2):883–888ADSCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Gans RF, Jones TB, Washizu M (1998) Dynamics of the Levitron™. J Appl Phys D 31(6):671–679ADSCrossRef Gans RF, Jones TB, Washizu M (1998) Dynamics of the Levitron™. J Appl Phys D 31(6):671–679ADSCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Gov S, Shtrikman S (1999) How high can the U-CAS fly? pp 1–20. arXiv:physics/9902002v1[physics.class-ph] Gov S, Shtrikman S (1999) How high can the U-CAS fly? pp 1–20. arXiv:physics/9902002v1[physics.class-ph]
11.
go back to reference San Miguel A (2005) Numerical integration for the dynamics of the heavy magnetic top. Phys A 335:235–244MATH San Miguel A (2005) Numerical integration for the dynamics of the heavy magnetic top. Phys A 335:235–244MATH
12.
go back to reference Bonisoli E, Delprete C, Vigliani A (2005) Dinamica magneto-elastica del Levitron. In: 17th AIMETA congress of theoretical and applied mechanics, Firenze, I, full text in CD Rom Bonisoli E, Delprete C, Vigliani A (2005) Dinamica magneto-elastica del Levitron. In: 17th AIMETA congress of theoretical and applied mechanics, Firenze, I, full text in CD Rom
13.
14.
go back to reference De Grève Z, Versèle C, Lobry J (2010) Gyroscopic magnetic levitation: an original procedure based on the finite element method. Eur Phys J Appl Phys 52(02):1–7CrossRef De Grève Z, Versèle C, Lobry J (2010) Gyroscopic magnetic levitation: an original procedure based on the finite element method. Eur Phys J Appl Phys 52(02):1–7CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Bonisoli E, Delprete C, Silvestri M (2011) Eigenvalues and nonlinear behaviour of Levitron. In: Rotating machinery, structural health monitoring, shock and vibration, pp 245–256. ISBN:978-1-4419-9427-1 5 Bonisoli E, Delprete C, Silvestri M (2011) Eigenvalues and nonlinear behaviour of Levitron. In: Rotating machinery, structural health monitoring, shock and vibration, pp 245–256. ISBN:978-1-4419-9427-1 5
16.
go back to reference Geiser J, Lüskow KF (2012) Splitting methods for Levitron problems, pp 1–17. arXiv:1201.1736v1[math-ph] Geiser J, Lüskow KF (2012) Splitting methods for Levitron problems, pp 1–17. arXiv:1201.1736v1[math-ph]
17.
go back to reference Geiser J (2013) Multiscale methods for levitron problems: theory and applications. Orig Res Artic Comput Struct 122:27–32CrossRef Geiser J (2013) Multiscale methods for levitron problems: theory and applications. Orig Res Artic Comput Struct 122:27–32CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Bonisoli E, Vigliani A (2003) Static behaviour of magneto-elastic forces. In: 16th AIMETA congress of theoretical and applied mechanics, Ferrara, I, full text in CD Rom Bonisoli E, Vigliani A (2003) Static behaviour of magneto-elastic forces. In: 16th AIMETA congress of theoretical and applied mechanics, Ferrara, I, full text in CD Rom
20.
go back to reference Gov S, Shtrikman S (1996) Upper bounds on the height of levitation by permanent magnets. In: 19th convention of electrical and electronics engineers in Israel, Jerusalem, IL, pp 184–187 Gov S, Shtrikman S (1996) Upper bounds on the height of levitation by permanent magnets. In: 19th convention of electrical and electronics engineers in Israel, Jerusalem, IL, pp 184–187
21.
go back to reference Genta G (1985) Kinetic energy storage—theory and practice of advanced flywheel systems, Butterworths, London. ISBN 0-408-01396-6 Genta G (1985) Kinetic energy storage—theory and practice of advanced flywheel systems, Butterworths, London. ISBN 0-408-01396-6
22.
go back to reference Wu X, Squires KD (2000) Prediction and investigation of the turbulent flow over a rotating disk. J Fluid Mech 418:231–264ADSCrossRefMATH Wu X, Squires KD (2000) Prediction and investigation of the turbulent flow over a rotating disk. J Fluid Mech 418:231–264ADSCrossRefMATH
23.
go back to reference Bonisoli E, Delprete C, Vigliani A (2005) Modello e analisi della stabilità di una sospensione magnetica passiva. In: 17th AIMETA congress of theoretical and applied mechanics, Firenze, I, full text in CD Rom Bonisoli E, Delprete C, Vigliani A (2005) Modello e analisi della stabilità di una sospensione magnetica passiva. In: 17th AIMETA congress of theoretical and applied mechanics, Firenze, I, full text in CD Rom
24.
go back to reference Bonisoli E, Vigliani A (2007) Passive elasto-magnetic suspensions: nonlinear models and experimental outcomes. Mech Res Commun 34:385–394CrossRef Bonisoli E, Vigliani A (2007) Passive elasto-magnetic suspensions: nonlinear models and experimental outcomes. Mech Res Commun 34:385–394CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Nonlinear and linearised behaviour of the Levitron®
Authors
Elvio Bonisoli
Cristiana Delprete
Publication date
12-07-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Meccanica / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0025-6455
Electronic ISSN: 1572-9648
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-015-0238-5

Other articles of this Issue 4/2016

Meccanica 4/2016 Go to the issue

Premium Partners