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Published in: Journal of Scientific Computing 3/2017

25-02-2017

Numerical Analysis of Fully Discretized Crank–Nicolson Scheme for Fractional-in-Space Allen–Cahn Equations

Authors: Tianliang Hou, Tao Tang, Jiang Yang

Published in: Journal of Scientific Computing | Issue 3/2017

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Abstract

We consider numerical methods for solving the fractional-in-space Allen–Cahn equation which contains small perturbation parameters and strong nonlinearity. A standard fully discretized scheme for this equation is considered, namely, using the conventional second-order Crank–Nicolson scheme in time and the second-order central difference approach in space. For the resulting nonlinear scheme, we propose a nonlinear iteration algorithm, whose unique solvability and convergence can be proved. The nonlinear iteration can avoid inverting a dense matrix with only \(\mathcal {O}(N\log N)\) computation complexity. One major contribution of this work is to show that the numerical solutions satisfy discrete maximum principle under reasonable time step constraint. Based on the maximum stability, the nonlinear energy stability for the fully discrete scheme is established, and the corresponding error estimates are investigated. Numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical results.

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Metadata
Title
Numerical Analysis of Fully Discretized Crank–Nicolson Scheme for Fractional-in-Space Allen–Cahn Equations
Authors
Tianliang Hou
Tao Tang
Jiang Yang
Publication date
25-02-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Scientific Computing / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0885-7474
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7691
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-017-0396-9

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