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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

Published in:

22-12-2017

On Development and Wear Behavior of Microwave-Processed Functionally Graded Ni-SiC Clads on SS-304 Substrate

Authors: Sarbjeet Kaushal, Dheeraj Gupta, Hiralal Bhowmick

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 2/2018

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Abstract

In this study, the functionally graded Ni-SiC claddings with gradual change in SiC contents were deposited on SS-304 substrate using microwave hybrid heating technique. Experimental trials were carried out inside a multimode domestic microwave device at 2.45 GHz and 900 W. The optimal exposure time of 900 W microwave power was varied with compositional gradient, and it was from 300 to 360 s. The developed functionally graded clad (FGC) was characterized by SEM/EDS, XRD and Vicker’s micro-hardness. Microstructural analysis results revealed that the FGC of approximately 2 mm thickness was developed and was free from any type of interfacial cracks and visible porosity. The maximum micro-hardness was at the top FGC layer, and its value was 1025 ± 30 HV. Three types of single-layer claddings were also developed to compare the tribological behavior of FGC. FGC exhibited 32 and 1.2 times more wear resistance than SS-304 substrate and Ni + 30% SiC layer, respectively. In the case of FGC, wear mainly occurs due to debonding of carbide particles from the matrix, while plastic deformation and strong abrasion are responsible for material loss in the case of the SS-304 substrate.

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Title: On Development and Wear Behavior of Microwave-Processed Functionally Graded Ni-SiC Clads on SS-304 Substrate
Authors: Sarbjeet Kaushal
Dheeraj Gupta
Hiralal Bhowmick
Publication date: 22-12-2017
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-3110-z

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