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Published in: Annals of Telecommunications 3-4/2017

01-04-2017

On energy efficiency in underwater wireless sensor networks with cooperative routing

Authors: Ashfaq Ahmad, Sheeraz Ahmed, Muhammad Imran, Masoom Alam, Iftikhar Azim Niaz, Nadeem Javaid

Published in: Annals of Telecommunications | Issue 3-4/2017

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Abstract

In this paper, we exploit cooperative communication for designing an energy-efficient routing algorithm in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). Each network node is equipped with a single omnidirectional antenna and multiple node coordinates while taking advantage of spatial diversity. This research work is limited in scope to amplify-and-forward (AF) scheme at the relay node and fixed ratio combining (FRC) strategy at the receiver node. Cooperative diversity at the physical layer and multi-hop routing at the network layer enable us to formulate minimum energy routing as a joint optimization of the transmission power at physical layer and link selection at the network layer. Simulations results show that our proposed cooperative energy-efficient routing for UWSN (Co-EEUWSN) performs better than the selected non-cooperative routing protocols (depth-based routing (DBR) and energy-efficient DBR (EEDBR)) and cooperative DBR (Co-DBR) in terms of packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and energy efficiency.

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Metadata
Title
On energy efficiency in underwater wireless sensor networks with cooperative routing
Authors
Ashfaq Ahmad
Sheeraz Ahmed
Muhammad Imran
Masoom Alam
Iftikhar Azim Niaz
Nadeem Javaid
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Annals of Telecommunications / Issue 3-4/2017
Print ISSN: 0003-4347
Electronic ISSN: 1958-9395
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-017-0560-0

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