2004 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
On the Degree of Independence of a Contingency Matrix
Authors : Shoji Hirano, Shusaku Tsumoto
Published in: Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Included in: Professional Book Archive
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A contingency table summarizes the conditional frequencies of two attributes and shows how these two attributes are dependent on each other. Thus, this table is a fundamental tool for pattern discovery with conditional probabilities, such as rule discovery. In this paper, a contingency table is interpreted from the viewpoint of statistical independence and granular computing. The first important observation is that a contingency table compares two attributes with respect to the number of equivalence classes. For example, a n × n table compares two attributes with the same granularity, while a m × n (m ≥ n) table compares two attributes with different granularities. The second important observation is that matrix algebra is a key point of analysis of this table. Especially, the degree of independence, rank plays a very important role in evaluating the degree of statistical independence. Relations between rank and the degree of dependence are also investigated.