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Nanodiamonds: From Synthesis and Purification to Deposition Techniques, Hybrids Fabrication and Applications Read chapter Read first chapter

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

One-Dimensional Carbon Nanostructures: Low-Temperature Chemical Vapor Synthesis and Applications

Authors : Yao Ma, Nianjun Yang, Xin Jiang

Published in: Carbon Nanoparticles and Nanostructures

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a powerful method to synthesize various carbon nanostructures (e.g., carbon nanotubes). A conventional CVD process has to be carried out at the temperatures over 600 °C. To extend the applications of carbon nanostructures, for example in the semiconductor industry, low-temperature synthesis processes are thus always pursued. In this chapter we review the CVD growth of carbon nanostructures at low temperatures (<450 °C). These growth processes are discussed in detail with respect to the applied catalyst system, carbon source, reaction atmosphere, catalyst faces, morphology control as well as unique structural characteristics of grown products. For the low-temperature CVD growth, catalytic reaction occurring on the low index faces of a metal catalyst is a crucial issue, and the growth is rate-limited by surface diffusion. Instead of the classical Vapor-Liquid-Solid (VLS) growth mechanism, the growth mechanism at low temperatures is interpreted with a novel Vapor-Facet-Solid (VFS) mechanism. Due to their unique features, the synthesized carbon nanostructures are promising to be applied for interconnects in large-scale integrated circuits, field emission, microwave adsorption, and as the anode material of lithium ion secondary battery, etc.

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Metadata
Title
One-Dimensional Carbon Nanostructures: Low-Temperature Chemical Vapor Synthesis and Applications
Authors
Yao Ma
Nianjun Yang
Xin Jiang
Copyright Year
2016
Book
Carbon Nanoparticles and Nanostructures

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28780-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-28782-9

Copyright Year: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28782-9_2

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