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Quantum Information Processing

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01-01-2024

Open system approach to neutrino oscillations in a quantum walk framework

Authors: Himanshu Sahu, C. M. Chandrashekar

Published in: Quantum Information Processing | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Quantum simulation provides a computationally feasible approach to model and study many problems in chemistry, condensed-matter physics, or high-energy physics where quantum phenomenon defines the systems behavior. In high-energy physics, quite a few possible applications are investigated in the context of gauge theories and their application to dynamic problems, topological problems, high-baryon density configurations, or collective neutrino oscillations. In particular, schemes for simulating neutrino oscillations are proposed using a quantum walk framework. In this study, we approach the problem of simulating neutrino oscillation from the perspective of open quantum systems by treating the position space of quantum walk as environment. We have obtained the recurrence relation for Kraus operator which is used to represent the dynamics of the neutrino flavor change in the form of reduced coin states. We establish a connection between the dynamics of reduced coin state and neutrino phenomenology, enabling one to fix the simulation parameters for a given neutrino experiment and reduces the need for extended position space to simulate neutrino oscillations. We have also studied the behavior of linear entropy as a measure of entanglement between different flavors in the same framework.

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Title: Open system approach to neutrino oscillations in a quantum walk framework
Authors: Himanshu Sahu
C. M. Chandrashekar
Publication date: 01-01-2024
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Quantum Information Processing / Issue 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-023-04222-8

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