2003 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Optimal Control of Methadone Treatment in Preventing Blood-Borne Disease
Author : Julia Almeder
Published in: Operations Research Proceedings 2002
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Included in: Professional Book Archive
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In this paper an optimal control model describing the influence of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) on the spread of blood-borne diseases like Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among injection drug users is analyzed. The aim of the model is to find the optimal policy to minimize the discounted stream of the overall costs arising from MMT and the social costs caused by new infections from HIV and HCV.