Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Science Education and Technology 6/2016

03-08-2016

Opting in and Creating Demand: Why Young People Choose to Teach Mathematics to Each Other

Authors: Eli Tucker-Raymond, Naama Lewis, Maisha Moses, Chad Milner

Published in: Journal of Science Education and Technology | Issue 6/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Access to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields serves as a key entry point to economic mobility and civic enfranchisement. Such access must take seriously the intellectual power of the knowledge and practices of non-dominant youth. In our case, this has meant to shift epistemic authority in mathematics from academic institutions to young people themselves. This article is about why high school-aged students, from underrepresented groups, choose to participate in an out-of-school time program in which they teach younger children in the domains of mathematics and computer science. It argues for programmatic principles based on access, identity engagement, relationship building, and connections to community to support underrepresented youth as learners, teachers, leaders, and organizers in mathematics-related activities using game design as the focus of activity.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Adams J, Webster A (2012) What do students learn about programming from game, music and storytelling projects? Proceedings of the 43rd ACM technical symposium on Computer Science Education. Association for Computing Machinery, New York Adams J, Webster A (2012) What do students learn about programming from game, music and storytelling projects? Proceedings of the 43rd ACM technical symposium on Computer Science Education. Association for Computing Machinery, New York
go back to reference Adelman C (1999) Answers in the toolbox: academic intensity, attendance patterns and bachelor’s degree attainment. U.S. Department of Education, Washington Adelman C (1999) Answers in the toolbox: academic intensity, attendance patterns and bachelor’s degree attainment. U.S. Department of Education, Washington
go back to reference Adler RL, Goodwyn LW, Weiss B (1977) Equivalence of topological Markov shifts. Isr J Math 27:49–63CrossRef Adler RL, Goodwyn LW, Weiss B (1977) Equivalence of topological Markov shifts. Isr J Math 27:49–63CrossRef
go back to reference Alvermann DE (2001) Adolescent literacies. National Reading Conference White Paper. NRC Alvermann DE (2001) Adolescent literacies. National Reading Conference White Paper. NRC
go back to reference Aydin E (2005) The use of computers in mathematics education: a paradigm shift in “computer assisted instruction” towards “student programming”. Turk Online J Educ 4(2), article 4 Aydin E (2005) The use of computers in mathematics education: a paradigm shift in “computer assisted instruction” towards “student programming”. Turk Online J Educ 4(2), article 4
go back to reference Barab S, Squire K (2004) Design-based research: putting a stake in the ground. J Learn Sci 13(1):1–14CrossRef Barab S, Squire K (2004) Design-based research: putting a stake in the ground. J Learn Sci 13(1):1–14CrossRef
go back to reference Berry RQ III (2008) Access to upper-level mathematics: the stories of successful African American middle school boys. J Res Math Educ 39(5):464–488 Berry RQ III (2008) Access to upper-level mathematics: the stories of successful African American middle school boys. J Res Math Educ 39(5):464–488
go back to reference Brewley DN (2012) College mathematics literacy workers of the Young People's Project Chicago: a community of practice. J Urban Math Educ 5(1):44–54 Brewley DN (2012) College mathematics literacy workers of the Young People's Project Chicago: a community of practice. J Urban Math Educ 5(1):44–54
go back to reference Brewley DN (2013) Mathematics literacy for liberation and liberation in mathematics literacy: [Org name] as a community of practice. In: Leonard J, Martin DB (eds.) The brilliance of Black children in mathematics: beyond the numbers and toward new discourse. Information Age Publishing, pp 273–294 Brewley DN (2013) Mathematics literacy for liberation and liberation in mathematics literacy: [Org name] as a community of practice. In: Leonard J, Martin DB (eds.) The brilliance of Black children in mathematics: beyond the numbers and toward new discourse. Information Age Publishing, pp 273–294
go back to reference Brown A (1992) Design experiments: theoretical and methodological challenges in creating complex interventions in classroom settings. J Learn Sci 2:141–178CrossRef Brown A (1992) Design experiments: theoretical and methodological challenges in creating complex interventions in classroom settings. J Learn Sci 2:141–178CrossRef
go back to reference Charmaz K (2006) Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative research. Sage Publications Ltd, London Charmaz K (2006) Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative research. Sage Publications Ltd, London
go back to reference Charron K (2009) Freedom’s teacher: the life of Septima Clark: the life of Septima Clark. Univ of North Carolina Press Charron K (2009) Freedom’s teacher: the life of Septima Clark: the life of Septima Clark. Univ of North Carolina Press
go back to reference Civil M (2007) Building on community knowledge: an avenue to equity in mathematics education. In: Nasir N, Cobb P (eds) Improving access to mathematics: diversity and equity in the classroom. Teachers College Press, New York, pp 105–117 Civil M (2007) Building on community knowledge: an avenue to equity in mathematics education. In: Nasir N, Cobb P (eds) Improving access to mathematics: diversity and equity in the classroom. Teachers College Press, New York, pp 105–117
go back to reference D’Ambrosio U (1997) The role of mathematics education in building a just and democratic society. Learn Math 10(3):20–23 D’Ambrosio U (1997) The role of mathematics education in building a just and democratic society. Learn Math 10(3):20–23
go back to reference Delpit L (1988) The silenced dialogue: power and pedagogy in educating other people’s children. Harv Educ Rev 58(3):280–299CrossRef Delpit L (1988) The silenced dialogue: power and pedagogy in educating other people’s children. Harv Educ Rev 58(3):280–299CrossRef
go back to reference Denner J, Werner L, Ortiz O (2011) Computer games created by middle school girls: Can they be used to measure understanding of computer science concepts? Comput Educ 58:240–249CrossRef Denner J, Werner L, Ortiz O (2011) Computer games created by middle school girls: Can they be used to measure understanding of computer science concepts? Comput Educ 58:240–249CrossRef
go back to reference Dolby N, Rizvi F (2007) Youth moves: identities and education in global perspective. Routledge, New York Dolby N, Rizvi F (2007) Youth moves: identities and education in global perspective. Routledge, New York
go back to reference Frankenstein M (1990) Incorporating race, gender, and class issues into a critical mathematics literacy curriculum. J Negro Educ, 336–347 Frankenstein M (1990) Incorporating race, gender, and class issues into a critical mathematics literacy curriculum. J Negro Educ, 336–347
go back to reference Gillborn D (2005) Education policy as an act of white supremacy: whiteness, critical race theory and education reform. J Educ Policy 20(4):485–505CrossRef Gillborn D (2005) Education policy as an act of white supremacy: whiteness, critical race theory and education reform. J Educ Policy 20(4):485–505CrossRef
go back to reference Ginwright SA, Noguera P, Cammarota J (eds) (2006) Beyond resistance!: youth activism and community change: new democratic possibilities for practice and policy for America’s youth. Routledge, New York Ginwright SA, Noguera P, Cammarota J (eds) (2006) Beyond resistance!: youth activism and community change: new democratic possibilities for practice and policy for America’s youth. Routledge, New York
go back to reference Glaser BG, Strauss AL (eds) (1967) The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago Glaser BG, Strauss AL (eds) (1967) The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago
go back to reference González N, Andrade R, Civil M, Moll L (2001) Bridging funds of distributed knowledge: creating zones of practices in mathematics. J Educ Stud Placed Risk 6(1):115–132CrossRef González N, Andrade R, Civil M, Moll L (2001) Bridging funds of distributed knowledge: creating zones of practices in mathematics. J Educ Stud Placed Risk 6(1):115–132CrossRef
go back to reference Gutiérrez R (2013) The sociopolitical turn in mathematics education. J Res Math Educ 44(1):37–68CrossRef Gutiérrez R (2013) The sociopolitical turn in mathematics education. J Res Math Educ 44(1):37–68CrossRef
go back to reference Gutstein E (2006) Reading and writing the world with mathematics: toward a pedagogy for social justice. Routledge, New York Gutstein E (2006) Reading and writing the world with mathematics: toward a pedagogy for social justice. Routledge, New York
go back to reference Gutstein E, Peterson B (2006) Rethinking mathematics: teaching social justice by the numbers. Rethinking Schools, Miluwakee Gutstein E, Peterson B (2006) Rethinking mathematics: teaching social justice by the numbers. Rethinking Schools, Miluwakee
go back to reference Halverson ER (2009) Shifting learning goals: from competent tool use to participatory media spaces in the emergent design process. Cult Sci Educ 4(1):67–76CrossRef Halverson ER (2009) Shifting learning goals: from competent tool use to participatory media spaces in the emergent design process. Cult Sci Educ 4(1):67–76CrossRef
go back to reference Harel I (1991) Children designers: interdisciplinary constructions for learning and knowing mathematics in a computer-rich school. Ablex, Norwood Harel I (1991) Children designers: interdisciplinary constructions for learning and knowing mathematics in a computer-rich school. Ablex, Norwood
go back to reference Hussar K, Schwartz S, Boiselle E, Noam G (2008) Toward a systematic evidence-base for science in out-of-school time: the role of assessment. Program in Education, Afterschool & Resiliency Harvard University and McLean Hospital, Cambridge Hussar K, Schwartz S, Boiselle E, Noam G (2008) Toward a systematic evidence-base for science in out-of-school time: the role of assessment. Program in Education, Afterschool & Resiliency Harvard University and McLean Hospital, Cambridge
go back to reference Jenkins H (2008) Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: media education for the 21st century. Occasional paper on digital media and learning John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Jenkins H (2008) Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: media education for the 21st century. Occasional paper on digital media and learning John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
go back to reference Kafai Y, Peppler K (2011) Youth, technology, and DIY: developing participatory competencies in creative media production. In: Gadsden VL, Wortham S, Lukose R (eds) Youth cultures, language and literacy, vol 34. Review of Research in Education Kafai Y, Peppler K (2011) Youth, technology, and DIY: developing participatory competencies in creative media production. In: Gadsden VL, Wortham S, Lukose R (eds) Youth cultures, language and literacy, vol 34. Review of Research in Education
go back to reference Kafai Y, Peppler K, Chapman R (2009) The computer clubhouse: constructionism and creativity in youth communities (technology, education-connections series). Teachers College Press, New York Kafai Y, Peppler K, Chapman R (2009) The computer clubhouse: constructionism and creativity in youth communities (technology, education-connections series). Teachers College Press, New York
go back to reference Ladson-Billings G (1995) Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. Am Educ Res J 32(3):465–491CrossRef Ladson-Billings G (1995) Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. Am Educ Res J 32(3):465–491CrossRef
go back to reference Ladson-Billings G, Tate WF (2006) Toward a critical race theory of education. In: Dixson AD, Rousseau CK (eds) Critical race theory in education: all God’s children got a song. Taylor & Francis, New York, pp 11–30 Ladson-Billings G, Tate WF (2006) Toward a critical race theory of education. In: Dixson AD, Rousseau CK (eds) Critical race theory in education: all God’s children got a song. Taylor & Francis, New York, pp 11–30
go back to reference Lave J, Wenger E (1991) Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef Lave J, Wenger E (1991) Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef
go back to reference Leonard J, Brooks W, Barnes-Johnson J, Berry RQ (2010) The nuances and complexities of teaching mathematics for cultural relevance and social justice. J Teach Educ 61(3):261–270CrossRef Leonard J, Brooks W, Barnes-Johnson J, Berry RQ (2010) The nuances and complexities of teaching mathematics for cultural relevance and social justice. J Teach Educ 61(3):261–270CrossRef
go back to reference Lubenski ST (2002) A closer look at Black–White mathematics gaps: intersections of race and SES in NAEP achievement and instructional practices data. J Negro Educ 71(4):269–287CrossRef Lubenski ST (2002) A closer look at Black–White mathematics gaps: intersections of race and SES in NAEP achievement and instructional practices data. J Negro Educ 71(4):269–287CrossRef
go back to reference Martin DB (2006) Mathematics learning and participation as racialized forms of experience: African American parents speak on the struggle for mathematics literacy. Math Think Learn 8(3), 197–229CrossRef Martin DB (2006) Mathematics learning and participation as racialized forms of experience: African American parents speak on the struggle for mathematics literacy. Math Think Learn 8(3), 197–229CrossRef
go back to reference Martin DB (2009) Researching race in mathematics education, vol 111. Teachers College Press, pp 295–338 Martin DB (2009) Researching race in mathematics education, vol 111. Teachers College Press, pp 295–338
go back to reference Martin DB (ed) (2010) Mathematics teaching, learning, and liberation in the lives of Black children. Routledge Martin DB (ed) (2010) Mathematics teaching, learning, and liberation in the lives of Black children. Routledge
go back to reference McCarthy C, Giardina MD, Harewood SJ, Park J-K (2003) Contesting culture: identity and curriculum dilemmas in the age of globalization, postcolonialsm, and multiplicity. Harv Educ Rev 73:449–465CrossRef McCarthy C, Giardina MD, Harewood SJ, Park J-K (2003) Contesting culture: identity and curriculum dilemmas in the age of globalization, postcolonialsm, and multiplicity. Harv Educ Rev 73:449–465CrossRef
go back to reference Morrell E (2004) Becoming critical researchers: literacy and empowerment for urban youth. Peter Lang, New York Morrell E (2004) Becoming critical researchers: literacy and empowerment for urban youth. Peter Lang, New York
go back to reference Moses RP (1995) Games for enhancing mathematical understanding. US Patent # 5,520,542 Moses RP (1995) Games for enhancing mathematical understanding. US Patent # 5,520,542
go back to reference Moses RP (1996) Methods of playing games which enhance mathematical understanding. US Patent # 5,704,790 Moses RP (1996) Methods of playing games which enhance mathematical understanding. US Patent # 5,704,790
go back to reference Moses RP, Cobb CE Jr (2001) Radical equations: math literacy and civil rights. Beacon Press, Boston Moses RP, Cobb CE Jr (2001) Radical equations: math literacy and civil rights. Beacon Press, Boston
go back to reference Moses RP, Kamii M, Swap SM, Howard J (1989) The algebra project: organizing in the spirit of Ella. Harv Educ Rev 59:423–443CrossRef Moses RP, Kamii M, Swap SM, Howard J (1989) The algebra project: organizing in the spirit of Ella. Harv Educ Rev 59:423–443CrossRef
go back to reference Nasir NS (2000) “Points ain’t everything”: emergent goals and average and percent understandings in the play of basketball among African American students. Anthropol Educ Q 31(3):285–305CrossRef Nasir NS (2000) “Points ain’t everything”: emergent goals and average and percent understandings in the play of basketball among African American students. Anthropol Educ Q 31(3):285–305CrossRef
go back to reference Nasir NS (2008) Everyday pedagogy: lessons from basketball, track, and dominoes. Phi Delta Kappan 89(7):529–532CrossRef Nasir NS (2008) Everyday pedagogy: lessons from basketball, track, and dominoes. Phi Delta Kappan 89(7):529–532CrossRef
go back to reference Nasir NS, Hand V, Taylor EV (2008) Culture and mathematics in school: boundaries between “cultural” and “domain” knowledge in the mathematics classroom and beyond. Rev Res Educ 32(1):187–240CrossRef Nasir NS, Hand V, Taylor EV (2008) Culture and mathematics in school: boundaries between “cultural” and “domain” knowledge in the mathematics classroom and beyond. Rev Res Educ 32(1):187–240CrossRef
go back to reference Nicholson HJ, Collins C, Holmer H (2004) Youth as people: the protective aspects of youth development in after-school settings. Ann Am Acad Politic Soc Sci 591(1):55–71CrossRef Nicholson HJ, Collins C, Holmer H (2004) Youth as people: the protective aspects of youth development in after-school settings. Ann Am Acad Politic Soc Sci 591(1):55–71CrossRef
go back to reference Perry T (2003) Freedom for literacy and literacy for freedom: the African-American philosophy of education. In: Perry T, Steele C, Hilliard A (eds) Young gifted and Black: promoting high achievement among African-American students. Beacon Press, Boston, pp 11–51 Perry T (2003) Freedom for literacy and literacy for freedom: the African-American philosophy of education. In: Perry T, Steele C, Hilliard A (eds) Young gifted and Black: promoting high achievement among African-American students. Beacon Press, Boston, pp 11–51
go back to reference Perry T, Moses R, Wynne T, Cortes J Jr, Delpit L (2010) Quality education as a constitutional right: creating a grassroots movement to transform public schools. Beacon Press, Boston Perry T, Moses R, Wynne T, Cortes J Jr, Delpit L (2010) Quality education as a constitutional right: creating a grassroots movement to transform public schools. Beacon Press, Boston
go back to reference Quine WVO (1960) Word and object. MIT Press, Cambridge Quine WVO (1960) Word and object. MIT Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Repenning A, Webb D, Ioannidou A (2010) Scalable game design and the development of a checklist for getting computational thinking into public schools. In: Proceedings of the 41st ACM technical symposium on Computer science education (pp. 265–269). ACM Repenning A, Webb D, Ioannidou A (2010) Scalable game design and the development of a checklist for getting computational thinking into public schools. In: Proceedings of the 41st ACM technical symposium on Computer science education (pp. 265–269). ACM
go back to reference Resnick M, Maloney J, Monroy-Hernandez A, Rusk N, Eastmond E, Brennan K, Millner A, Rosenbaum E, Silver J, Silverman B, Kafai Y (2009) Scratch: programming for All. Commun ACM 52:60–67CrossRef Resnick M, Maloney J, Monroy-Hernandez A, Rusk N, Eastmond E, Brennan K, Millner A, Rosenbaum E, Silver J, Silverman B, Kafai Y (2009) Scratch: programming for All. Commun ACM 52:60–67CrossRef
go back to reference Rogoff B (1995) Observing sociocultural activity on three planes: participatory appropriation, guided participation, and apprenticeship. In: Wertsch JV, Del rio P, Alvarez A (eds) Sociocultural studies of mind. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 139–165CrossRef Rogoff B (1995) Observing sociocultural activity on three planes: participatory appropriation, guided participation, and apprenticeship. In: Wertsch JV, Del rio P, Alvarez A (eds) Sociocultural studies of mind. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 139–165CrossRef
go back to reference Saxe G (1988) The mathematics of child street vendors. Child Dev 59:1415–1425CrossRef Saxe G (1988) The mathematics of child street vendors. Child Dev 59:1415–1425CrossRef
go back to reference Schunk DH, Ertmer PA (1999) Self-regulatory processes during computer skill acquisition: goal and self-evaluative influences. J Educ Psychol 91(2):251–260CrossRef Schunk DH, Ertmer PA (1999) Self-regulatory processes during computer skill acquisition: goal and self-evaluative influences. J Educ Psychol 91(2):251–260CrossRef
go back to reference Scott KA, White MA (2013) Compugirls’standpoint culturally responsive computing and its effect on girls of color. Urban Educ 48(5):657–681CrossRef Scott KA, White MA (2013) Compugirls’standpoint culturally responsive computing and its effect on girls of color. Urban Educ 48(5):657–681CrossRef
go back to reference Siddle Walker V (1996) Their highest potential: an African American school community in the segregated south. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel HillCrossRef Siddle Walker V (1996) Their highest potential: an African American school community in the segregated south. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel HillCrossRef
go back to reference Squire K (2011) Video games and learning: teaching and participatory culture in the digital age. Technology, education–connections (the TEC Series). Teachers College Press, New York Squire K (2011) Video games and learning: teaching and participatory culture in the digital age. Technology, education–connections (the TEC Series). Teachers College Press, New York
go back to reference Stinson D (2006) African American male adolescents, schooling (and mathematics: deficiency, rejection, and achievement. Rev Educ Res 76(4):477–506CrossRef Stinson D (2006) African American male adolescents, schooling (and mathematics: deficiency, rejection, and achievement. Rev Educ Res 76(4):477–506CrossRef
go back to reference Tate WF (2001) Science education as a civil right: urban schools and opportunities to learn considerations. J Res Sci Teach 38:1015–1028CrossRef Tate WF (2001) Science education as a civil right: urban schools and opportunities to learn considerations. J Res Sci Teach 38:1015–1028CrossRef
go back to reference Tate WF, Rousseau C (2002) Access and opportunity: the political and social context of mathematics education. Handb Int Res Math Educ 271–299 Tate WF, Rousseau C (2002) Access and opportunity: the political and social context of mathematics education. Handb Int Res Math Educ 271–299
go back to reference The Design-Based Research Collaborative (2003) Design based research: an emerging paradigm for educational inquiry. Educ Res 32:5–8CrossRef The Design-Based Research Collaborative (2003) Design based research: an emerging paradigm for educational inquiry. Educ Res 32:5–8CrossRef
go back to reference Tirthapura G (2008) The Young People’s Project: developing agents of change. White paper. Manag Consult Serv, Boston Tirthapura G (2008) The Young People’s Project: developing agents of change. White paper. Manag Consult Serv, Boston
go back to reference Varley Gutiérrez M (2012) Community spaces as part of hybrid math learning spaces: integrating multiple funds of knowledge. In: Tan E, Calabrese Barton A (eds) Empowering science and mathematics education in urban schools. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 145–165CrossRef Varley Gutiérrez M (2012) Community spaces as part of hybrid math learning spaces: integrating multiple funds of knowledge. In: Tan E, Calabrese Barton A (eds) Empowering science and mathematics education in urban schools. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 145–165CrossRef
go back to reference Walker EN (2006) Urban high school students academic communities and their effects on mathematics success. Am Educ Res J 43(1):43–73CrossRef Walker EN (2006) Urban high school students academic communities and their effects on mathematics success. Am Educ Res J 43(1):43–73CrossRef
go back to reference Wright BL (2011) K-16 and beyond: African American male student engagement in STEM disciplines. J Afr Am Males Educ 2(1):5–9 Wright BL (2011) K-16 and beyond: African American male student engagement in STEM disciplines. J Afr Am Males Educ 2(1):5–9
Metadata
Title
Opting in and Creating Demand: Why Young People Choose to Teach Mathematics to Each Other
Authors
Eli Tucker-Raymond
Naama Lewis
Maisha Moses
Chad Milner
Publication date
03-08-2016
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Science Education and Technology / Issue 6/2016
Print ISSN: 1059-0145
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1839
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9638-0

Other articles of this Issue 6/2016

Journal of Science Education and Technology 6/2016 Go to the issue

Premium Partners