Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Overview of Broadband Access Technologies

Authors : Nirwan Ansari, Jingjing Zhang

Published in: Media Access Control and Resource Allocation

Publisher: Springer New York

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Over the past decade of unprecedented advances in information and communications technology (ICT), a variety of bandwidth-demanding applications, including Internet access, e-mail, e-commerce, voice over internet protocol (VoIP), video conferencing, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), and online gaming, have emerged and been rapidly deployed in the network. As the Internet traffic grows, it is becoming urgent to efficiently manage, move, and store increasing amount of mission-critical information, thus accelerating the demand for data storage systems. Consequently, the traffic in both public and private communication networks has experienced dramatic growth. As reported by Cisco’s visual networking index, the Internet traffic in 2011 has reached around 28 k petabytes per month while it was less than 200 petabytes per month in 2001 [1]. According to the sixth annual Cisco(R) Visual Networking Index (VNI) Forecast (2011–2016) [2], global IP traffic has increased eightfold over the past 5 years, and will increase 4-fold over the next 5 years. In 2016, global IP traffic will reach 1.3 zettabytes per year or 109.5 exabytes per month. Overall, IP traffic will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29% from 2011 to 2016. Therefore, to meet the challenge caused by the increased network traffic, telecommunication service providers and enterprises are driven to enhance their networks in providing enough bandwidth for new arising services.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
3.
go back to reference An, F.T., Gutierrez, D., Kim, K.S., Lee, J.W., Kazovsky, L.: SUCCESS-HPON: A next-generation optical access architecture for smooth migration from TDM-PON to WDM-PON. IEEE Comm. Mag. 43(11), S40–S47 (2005). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1541698CrossRef An, F.T., Gutierrez, D., Kim, K.S., Lee, J.W., Kazovsky, L.: SUCCESS-HPON: A next-generation optical access architecture for smooth migration from TDM-PON to WDM-PON. IEEE Comm. Mag. 43(11), S40–S47 (2005). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1541698CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Assi, C., Ye, Y., Dixit, S., Ali, M.: Dynamic bandwidth allocation for quality-of-service over Ethernet PONs. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(9), 1467–1477 (2003). doi: 10.1109/ JSAC.2003.818837CrossRef Assi, C., Ye, Y., Dixit, S., Ali, M.: Dynamic bandwidth allocation for quality-of-service over Ethernet PONs. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(9), 1467–1477 (2003). doi: 10.1109/ JSAC.2003.818837CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Bai, X., Shami, A., Ghani, N., Assi, C.: A hybrid granting algorithm for QoS support in Ethernet passive optical networks. In: 2005 IEEE International Conference on Communications, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ, 3, 1869–1873 (2005) Bai, X., Shami, A., Ghani, N., Assi, C.: A hybrid granting algorithm for QoS support in Ethernet passive optical networks. In: 2005 IEEE International Conference on Communications, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ, 3, 1869–1873 (2005)
6.
go back to reference Baliga, J., Ayre, R., Hinton, K., Tucker, R.: Energy consumption in wired and wireless access networks. IEEE Comm. Mag. 49(6), 70–77 (2011)CrossRef Baliga, J., Ayre, R., Hinton, K., Tucker, R.: Energy consumption in wired and wireless access networks. IEEE Comm. Mag. 49(6), 70–77 (2011)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Banerjee, A., Park, Y., Clarke, F., Song, H., Yang, S., Kramer, G., Kim, K., Mukherjee, B.: Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) technologies for broadband access: A review. J. Opt. Netw. 4(11), 737–758 (2005)CrossRef Banerjee, A., Park, Y., Clarke, F., Song, H., Yang, S., Kramer, G., Kim, K., Mukherjee, B.: Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) technologies for broadband access: A review. J. Opt. Netw. 4(11), 737–758 (2005)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bianco, C., Cucchietti, F., Griffa, G.: INTELEC 07 - 29th International Telecommunications Energy Conference. In: Proceedings of a meeting held Rome, Italy, 2, pages 927, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Piscataway, NJ (2007) Bianco, C., Cucchietti, F., Griffa, G.: INTELEC 07 - 29th International Telecommunications Energy Conference. In: Proceedings of a meeting held Rome, Italy, 2, pages 927, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Piscataway, NJ (2007)
9.
go back to reference Tanaka, K., Agata, A. and Horiuchi Y.: IEEE 802.3av 10G-EPON Standardization and Its Research and Development Status, IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech., 28(4), 651–61 (2010) Tanaka, K., Agata, A. and Horiuchi Y.: IEEE 802.3av 10G-EPON Standardization and Its Research and Development Status, IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech., 28(4), 651–61 (2010)
10.
go back to reference Bonilla, M., Barbosa, F., Moschim, E.: Techno-economical comparison between GPON and EPON networks. In: ITU-T Kaleidoscope: Innovations for Digital Inclusions. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2009) Bonilla, M., Barbosa, F., Moschim, E.: Techno-economical comparison between GPON and EPON networks. In: ITU-T Kaleidoscope: Innovations for Digital Inclusions. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2009)
11.
go back to reference Boyd, S., Vandenberghe, L.: Convex Optimization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)MATH Boyd, S., Vandenberghe, L.: Convex Optimization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)MATH
12.
go back to reference Briggs, P., Chundury, R., Olsson, J.: Carrier ethernet for mobile backhaul. IEEE Comm. Mag. 48(10), 94–100 (2010)CrossRef Briggs, P., Chundury, R., Olsson, J.: Carrier ethernet for mobile backhaul. IEEE Comm. Mag. 48(10), 94–100 (2010)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Centeno, G., Armacost, R.L.: Parallel machine scheduling with release time and machine eligibility restrictions. Comput. Ind. Eng. 33(3–4), 273–276 (1997). doi: 10.1109/ MCOM.2007. 344582CrossRef Centeno, G., Armacost, R.L.: Parallel machine scheduling with release time and machine eligibility restrictions. Comput. Ind. Eng. 33(3–4), 273–276 (1997). doi: 10.1109/ MCOM.2007. 344582CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Centeno, G., Armacost, R.L.: Minimizing makespan on parallel machines with release time and machine eligibility restrictions. Int. J. Prod. Res. 42(6), 1243–1256 (2004)MATHCrossRef Centeno, G., Armacost, R.L.: Minimizing makespan on parallel machines with release time and machine eligibility restrictions. Int. J. Prod. Res. 42(6), 1243–1256 (2004)MATHCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Chowdhury, P., Tornatore, M., Sarkar, S., Mukherjee, B.: Building a green wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN). IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 28(16), 2219–2229 (2010)CrossRef Chowdhury, P., Tornatore, M., Sarkar, S., Mukherjee, B.: Building a green wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN). IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 28(16), 2219–2229 (2010)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Coffman, E., Garey, M., Johnson, D.: An application of bin-packing to multiprocessor scheduling. SIAM J. Comput. 7(1), 1–17 (1978)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Coffman, E., Garey, M., Johnson, D.: An application of bin-packing to multiprocessor scheduling. SIAM J. Comput. 7(1), 1–17 (1978)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Dhaini, A.R., Assi, C.M., Maier, M., Shami, A.: Dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation in hybrid TDM/WDM EPON networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 25(1), 277–286 (2007)CrossRef Dhaini, A.R., Assi, C.M., Maier, M., Shami, A.: Dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation in hybrid TDM/WDM EPON networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 25(1), 277–286 (2007)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Effenberger, F., Clearly, D., Haran, O., Kramer, G., Li, R.D., Oron, M., Pfeiffer, T.: An introduction to PON technologies. IEEE Comm. Mag. 45(3), S17–S25 (2007). doi: 10.1109/ MCOM.2007.344582CrossRef Effenberger, F., Clearly, D., Haran, O., Kramer, G., Li, R.D., Oron, M., Pfeiffer, T.: An introduction to PON technologies. IEEE Comm. Mag. 45(3), S17–S25 (2007). doi: 10.1109/ MCOM.2007.344582CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Fiedler, M., Hossfeld, T., Tran-Gia, P.: A generic quantitative relationship between quality of experience and quality of service. IEEE Netw. 24(2), 36–41 (2010). doi: 10.1109/MNET. 2010.5430142CrossRef Fiedler, M., Hossfeld, T., Tran-Gia, P.: A generic quantitative relationship between quality of experience and quality of service. IEEE Netw. 24(2), 36–41 (2010). doi: 10.1109/MNET. 2010.5430142CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Garey, M., Johnson, D.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W.H. Freeman, New York (1979)MATH Garey, M., Johnson, D.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W.H. Freeman, New York (1979)MATH
22.
go back to reference GATE: Greening at the edges. NSF Project under grant no. CNS-1218181, August 1, 2012 to July 31, 2015 (PI: Nirwan Ansari) GATE: Greening at the edges. NSF Project under grant no. CNS-1218181, August 1, 2012 to July 31, 2015 (PI: Nirwan Ansari)
23.
go back to reference Ghani, N., Shami, A., Assi, C., Raja, M.: Intra-ONU bandwidth scheduling in Ethernet passive optical networks. IEEE Comm. Lett. 8(11), 683–685 (2004). doi: 10.1109/LCOMM. 2004.837664CrossRef Ghani, N., Shami, A., Assi, C., Raja, M.: Intra-ONU bandwidth scheduling in Ethernet passive optical networks. IEEE Comm. Lett. 8(11), 683–685 (2004). doi: 10.1109/LCOMM. 2004.837664CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Gharaei, M., Lepers, C., Gallion, P.: Upstream OCDMA-TDM passive optical network using a novel sourceless ONU. In: 17th European Conference on Networks and Optical Communications (NOC). IEEE Conference Publication, Piscataway, NJ (2012) Gharaei, M., Lepers, C., Gallion, P.: Upstream OCDMA-TDM passive optical network using a novel sourceless ONU. In: 17th European Conference on Networks and Optical Communications (NOC). IEEE Conference Publication, Piscataway, NJ (2012)
25.
go back to reference Giacoumidis, E., Wei, J., Yang, X., Tsokanos, A., Tang, J.: Adaptive-modulation-enabled WDM impairment reduction in multichannel optical OFDM transmission systems for next-generation PONs. IEEE Photonics J. 2(2), 130–140 (2010)CrossRef Giacoumidis, E., Wei, J., Yang, X., Tsokanos, A., Tang, J.: Adaptive-modulation-enabled WDM impairment reduction in multichannel optical OFDM transmission systems for next-generation PONs. IEEE Photonics J. 2(2), 130–140 (2010)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Graham, R., Lawler, E., Lenstra, J., Rinnooy Kan, A.: Optimization and approximation in deterministic sequencing and scheduling: A survey. Ann. Discrete Math. 5, 287–326 (1979)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Graham, R., Lawler, E., Lenstra, J., Rinnooy Kan, A.: Optimization and approximation in deterministic sequencing and scheduling: A survey. Ann. Discrete Math. 5, 287–326 (1979)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Grobe, K., Elbers, J.P.: PON in adolescence: From TDMA to WDM-PON. IEEE Comm. Mag. 46(1), 26–34 (2008). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4427227CrossRef Grobe, K., Elbers, J.P.: PON in adolescence: From TDMA to WDM-PON. IEEE Comm. Mag. 46(1), 26–34 (2008). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4427227CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Gupta, M., Singh, S.: Greening of the internet. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication, Karlsruhe, Germany. ISBN 1-58113-735-4, ACM, New York, 25–29 (2003) Gupta, M., Singh, S.: Greening of the internet. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication, Karlsruhe, Germany. ISBN 1-58113-735-4, ACM, New York, 25–29 (2003)
29.
go back to reference Hajduczenia, M., da Silva, H.J., Monteiro, P.P.: EPON versus APON and GPON: A detailed performance comparison. OSA J. Opt. Netw. 5(4), 298–319 (2006)CrossRef Hajduczenia, M., da Silva, H.J., Monteiro, P.P.: EPON versus APON and GPON: A detailed performance comparison. OSA J. Opt. Netw. 5(4), 298–319 (2006)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Han, T., Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Chapter 17: Green broadband access networks. In: Obaidat, M.S., Anpalagan, A., Woungang, I. (eds.) Handbook of Green Information and Communication Systems. Academic, New York (2013) Han, T., Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Chapter 17: Green broadband access networks. In: Obaidat, M.S., Anpalagan, A., Woungang, I. (eds.) Handbook of Green Information and Communication Systems. Academic, New York (2013)
31.
go back to reference Harno, J.: Impact of 3G and beyond technology development and pricing on mobile data service provisioning, usage and diffusion. Telemat. Inform. 27(3), 269–282 (2010)CrossRef Harno, J.: Impact of 3G and beyond technology development and pricing on mobile data service provisioning, usage and diffusion. Telemat. Inform. 27(3), 269–282 (2010)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Heikkinen, M.V.J., Berger, A.W.: Comparison of user traffic characteristics on mobile-access versus fixed-access networks. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Passive and Active Measurement, PAM’12, pp. 32–41. Springer, Berlin (2012) Heikkinen, M.V.J., Berger, A.W.: Comparison of user traffic characteristics on mobile-access versus fixed-access networks. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Passive and Active Measurement, PAM’12, pp. 32–41. Springer, Berlin (2012)
33.
go back to reference Heron, R.W., Pfeiffer, T., van Veen, D.T., Smith, J., Patel, S.S.: Technology innovations and architecture solutions for the next-generation optical access network. Technical Report 1, Bell Labs Technical Journal (2008) Heron, R.W., Pfeiffer, T., van Veen, D.T., Smith, J., Patel, S.S.: Technology innovations and architecture solutions for the next-generation optical access network. Technical Report 1, Bell Labs Technical Journal (2008)
34.
go back to reference Hiertz, G., Denteneer, D., Stibor, L., Zang, Y., Costa, X., Walke, B.: The IEEE 802.11 universe. IEEE Comm. Mag. 48(1), 62–70 (2010) Hiertz, G., Denteneer, D., Stibor, L., Zang, Y., Costa, X., Walke, B.: The IEEE 802.11 universe. IEEE Comm. Mag. 48(1), 62–70 (2010)
35.
go back to reference Honcharenko, W., Kruys, J., Lee, D., Shah, N.: Broadband wireless access. IEEE Comm. Mag. 35(1), 20–26 (1997)CrossRef Honcharenko, W., Kruys, J., Lee, D., Shah, N.: Broadband wireless access. IEEE Comm. Mag. 35(1), 20–26 (1997)CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Hoßfeld, T., Binzenhöfer, A.: Analysis of Skype VoIP traffic in UMTS: End-to-end QoS and QoE measurements. Comput. Netw. 52(3), 650–666 (2008)MATHCrossRef Hoßfeld, T., Binzenhöfer, A.: Analysis of Skype VoIP traffic in UMTS: End-to-end QoS and QoE measurements. Comput. Netw. 52(3), 650–666 (2008)MATHCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Hou, E., Ansari, N., Ren, H.: A genetic algorithm for multiprocessor scheduling. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 5(2), 113–120 (1994)CrossRef Hou, E., Ansari, N., Ren, H.: A genetic algorithm for multiprocessor scheduling. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 5(2), 113–120 (1994)CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Hutcheson, L.: FTTx: Current status and the future. IEEE Comm. Mag. 46(7), 90–95 (2008). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4557048CrossRef Hutcheson, L.: FTTx: Current status and the future. IEEE Comm. Mag. 46(7), 90–95 (2008). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4557048CrossRef
44.
go back to reference IEEE approved Draft Std P802.3av/D3.4 (2009) IEEE approved Draft Std P802.3av/D3.4 (2009)
45.
go back to reference ITU-T: Recommendation G. 1010: End-user multimedia QoS categories (2001) ITU-T: Recommendation G. 1010: End-user multimedia QoS categories (2001)
48.
go back to reference Jiang, S., Xie, J.: A frame division method for prioritized DBA in EPON. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 24(4), 83–94 (2006). doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2006.1613774MathSciNet Jiang, S., Xie, J.: A frame division method for prioritized DBA in EPON. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 24(4), 83–94 (2006). doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2006.1613774MathSciNet
49.
go back to reference Jiménez, T., Merayo, N., Fernández, P., Durán, R., de Miguel, I., Lorenzo, R., Abril, E.: Implementation of a PID controller for the bandwidth assignment in long-reach PONs. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 4(5), 392–401 (2012)CrossRef Jiménez, T., Merayo, N., Fernández, P., Durán, R., de Miguel, I., Lorenzo, R., Abril, E.: Implementation of a PID controller for the bandwidth assignment in long-reach PONs. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 4(5), 392–401 (2012)CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Kani, J., Bourgart, F., Cui, A., Rafel, A., Campbell, M., Davey, R., Rodrigues, S.: Next-generation PON-Part I: Technology roadmap and general requirements. IEEE Comm. Mag. 47(11), 43–49 (2009)CrossRef Kani, J., Bourgart, F., Cui, A., Rafel, A., Campbell, M., Davey, R., Rodrigues, S.: Next-generation PON-Part I: Technology roadmap and general requirements. IEEE Comm. Mag. 47(11), 43–49 (2009)CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Kanonakis, K., Giacoumidis, E., Tomkos, I.: Physical-layer-aware MAC schemes for dynamic subcarrier assignment in OFDMA-PON networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 30(12), 1915–1923 (2012)CrossRef Kanonakis, K., Giacoumidis, E., Tomkos, I.: Physical-layer-aware MAC schemes for dynamic subcarrier assignment in OFDMA-PON networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 30(12), 1915–1923 (2012)CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Kanonakis, K., Tomkos, I., Pfeiffer, T., Prat, J., Kourtessis, P.: ACCORDANCE: A novel OFDMA-PON paradigm for ultra-high capacity converged wireline-wireless access networks. In: Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), 12th International Conference on, pp. 1–4, IEEE Conference Puboication, Piscataway, NJ (2010). doi: 10.1109/ ICTON.2010.5549027 Kanonakis, K., Tomkos, I., Pfeiffer, T., Prat, J., Kourtessis, P.: ACCORDANCE: A novel OFDMA-PON paradigm for ultra-high capacity converged wireline-wireless access networks. In: Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), 12th International Conference on, pp. 1–4, IEEE Conference Puboication, Piscataway, NJ (2010). doi: 10.1109/ ICTON.2010.5549027
53.
go back to reference Kataoka, N., Wada, N., Cincotti, G., Kitayama, K.: 2.56 tbps (40-gbps × 8-wavelength × 4-oc × 2-pol) asynchronous WDM-OCDMA-PON using a multi-port encoder/decoder. In: 37th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC). IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011) Kataoka, N., Wada, N., Cincotti, G., Kitayama, K.: 2.56 tbps (40-gbps × 8-wavelength × 4-oc × 2-pol) asynchronous WDM-OCDMA-PON using a multi-port encoder/decoder. In: 37th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC). IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011)
54.
go back to reference Kim, C., Yoo, T.W., Kim, B.T.: A hierarchical weighted round robin EPON DBA scheme and its comparison with cyclic water-filling algorithm. IEEE Int. Conf. Comm. 2156–2161 (2007). doi: 10.1109/ICC.2007.363 Kim, C., Yoo, T.W., Kim, B.T.: A hierarchical weighted round robin EPON DBA scheme and its comparison with cyclic water-filling algorithm. IEEE Int. Conf. Comm. 2156–2161 (2007). doi: 10.1109/ICC.2007.363
55.
go back to reference Kim, K.: On the evolution of PON-based FTTH solutions. Inf. Sci. 149(1), 21–30 (2003)CrossRef Kim, K.: On the evolution of PON-based FTTH solutions. Inf. Sci. 149(1), 21–30 (2003)CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Kramer, G., Mukherjee, B., Dixit, S., Ye, Y., Hirth, R.: Supporting differentiated classes of service in Ethernet passive optical networks. J. Opt. Netw. 1(8), 280–298 (2002) Kramer, G., Mukherjee, B., Dixit, S., Ye, Y., Hirth, R.: Supporting differentiated classes of service in Ethernet passive optical networks. J. Opt. Netw. 1(8), 280–298 (2002)
57.
go back to reference Kramer, G., Mukherjee, B., Pesavento, G.: IPACT a dynamic protocol for an Ethernet PON (EPON). IEEE Comm. Mag. 40(2), 74–80 (2002). doi: 10.1109/35.983911CrossRef Kramer, G., Mukherjee, B., Pesavento, G.: IPACT a dynamic protocol for an Ethernet PON (EPON). IEEE Comm. Mag. 40(2), 74–80 (2002). doi: 10.1109/35.983911CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Kramer, G., Pesavento, G.: Ethernet passive optical network (EPON): Building a next-generation optical access network. IEEE Comm. Mag. 40(2), 66–73 (2002). doi: 10.1109/ 35.983910CrossRef Kramer, G., Pesavento, G.: Ethernet passive optical network (EPON): Building a next-generation optical access network. IEEE Comm. Mag. 40(2), 66–73 (2002). doi: 10.1109/ 35.983910CrossRef
59.
go back to reference Kubo, R., Kani, J., Ujikawa, H., Sakamoto, T., Fujimoto, Y., Yoshimoto, N., Hadama, H.: Study and demonstration of sleep and adaptive link rate control mechanisms for energy efficient 10G-EPON. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 2(9), 716–729 (2010)CrossRef Kubo, R., Kani, J., Ujikawa, H., Sakamoto, T., Fujimoto, Y., Yoshimoto, N., Hadama, H.: Study and demonstration of sleep and adaptive link rate control mechanisms for energy efficient 10G-EPON. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 2(9), 716–729 (2010)CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Kwong, K.H., Harle, D., Andonovic, I.: Dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for differentiated services over WDM EPONs. In: The Ninth International Conference on Communications Systems, Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-1012. pp. 116–120, USA (2004). doi: 10.1109/ICCS.2004.1359350 Kwong, K.H., Harle, D., Andonovic, I.: Dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for differentiated services over WDM EPONs. In: The Ninth International Conference on Communications Systems, Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-1012. pp. 116–120, USA (2004). doi: 10.1109/ICCS.2004.1359350
61.
go back to reference Lange, C., Braune, M., Gieschen, N.: On the energy consumption of FTTB and FTTH access networks. In: National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036–1012 USA (2008) Lange, C., Braune, M., Gieschen, N.: On the energy consumption of FTTB and FTTH access networks. In: National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036–1012 USA (2008)
62.
go back to reference Lee, C.H., Lee, S.M., Choi, K.M., Moon, J.H., Mun, S.G., Jeong, K.T., Kim, J.H., Kim, B.: WDM-PON experiences in Korea. J. Opt. Netw. 6(5), 451–464 (2007)CrossRef Lee, C.H., Lee, S.M., Choi, K.M., Moon, J.H., Mun, S.G., Jeong, K.T., Kim, J.H., Kim, B.: WDM-PON experiences in Korea. J. Opt. Netw. 6(5), 451–464 (2007)CrossRef
63.
go back to reference Lee, C.H., Sorin, W.V., Kim, B.Y.: Fiber to the home using a PON infrastructure. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 24(12), 4568–4583 (2006). doi: 10.1109/JLT.2006.885779CrossRef Lee, C.H., Sorin, W.V., Kim, B.Y.: Fiber to the home using a PON infrastructure. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 24(12), 4568–4583 (2006). doi: 10.1109/JLT.2006.885779CrossRef
64.
go back to reference Lee, S., Chen, A.: Design and analysis of a novel energy efficient ethernet passive optical network. In: Ninth International Conference on Networks (ICN), pp. 6–9. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2010) Lee, S., Chen, A.: Design and analysis of a novel energy efficient ethernet passive optical network. In: Ninth International Conference on Networks (ICN), pp. 6–9. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2010)
65.
go back to reference Lee, S.M., Mun, S.G., Kim, M.H., Lee, C.H.: Demonstration of a long-reach DWDM-PON for consolidation of metro and access networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 25(1), 271–276 (2007). doi: 10.1109/JLT.2006.887179CrossRef Lee, S.M., Mun, S.G., Kim, M.H., Lee, C.H.: Demonstration of a long-reach DWDM-PON for consolidation of metro and access networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 25(1), 271–276 (2007). doi: 10.1109/JLT.2006.887179CrossRef
66.
go back to reference Lenstra, J., Shmoys, D., Tardos, E.: Approximation algorithms for scheduling unrelated parallel machines. Math. Program. 46, 259–271 (1990)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Lenstra, J., Shmoys, D., Tardos, E.: Approximation algorithms for scheduling unrelated parallel machines. Math. Program. 46, 259–271 (1990)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Li, Y., Wang, J., Qiao, C., Gumaste, A., Xu, Y., Xu, Y.: Integrated fiber-wireless (FiWi) access networks supporting inter-ONU communications. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 28(5), 714–724 (2010)CrossRef Li, Y., Wang, J., Qiao, C., Gumaste, A., Xu, Y., Xu, Y.: Integrated fiber-wireless (FiWi) access networks supporting inter-ONU communications. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 28(5), 714–724 (2010)CrossRef
68.
go back to reference Limb, J., Sala, D.: A protocol for efficient transfer of data over hybrid fiber/coax systems. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 5(6), 872–881 (1997)CrossRef Limb, J., Sala, D.: A protocol for efficient transfer of data over hybrid fiber/coax systems. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 5(6), 872–881 (1997)CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Luo, Y., Ansari, N.: Bandwidth allocation for multiservice access on EPONs. IEEE Comm. Mag. 43(2), S16–S21 (2005). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1391498CrossRef Luo, Y., Ansari, N.: Bandwidth allocation for multiservice access on EPONs. IEEE Comm. Mag. 43(2), S16–S21 (2005). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1391498CrossRef
70.
go back to reference Luo, Y., Ansari, N.: LSTP for dynamic bandwidth allocation and QoS provisioning over EPONs. OSA J. Opt. Netw. 4(9), 561–572 (2005)CrossRef Luo, Y., Ansari, N.: LSTP for dynamic bandwidth allocation and QoS provisioning over EPONs. OSA J. Opt. Netw. 4(9), 561–572 (2005)CrossRef
71.
go back to reference Luo, Y., Effenberger, F., Ansari, A.: Time synchronization over ethernet passive optical networks. IEEE Comm. Mag. 50(10) (2012) Luo, Y., Effenberger, F., Ansari, A.: Time synchronization over ethernet passive optical networks. IEEE Comm. Mag. 50(10) (2012)
72.
go back to reference Luo, Y., Effenberger, F., Sui, M.: Cloud computing provisioning over passive optical networks. In: First IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC2012), Beijing, China (2012) Luo, Y., Effenberger, F., Sui, M.: Cloud computing provisioning over passive optical networks. In: First IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC2012), Beijing, China (2012)
73.
go back to reference Luo, Y., Yin, S., Ansari, N., Wang, T.: Resource management for broadband access over time-division multiplexed passive optical networks. Netw. IEEE 21(5), 20–27 (2007). doi: 10.1109/MNET.2007.4305168CrossRef Luo, Y., Yin, S., Ansari, N., Wang, T.: Resource management for broadband access over time-division multiplexed passive optical networks. Netw. IEEE 21(5), 20–27 (2007). doi: 10.1109/MNET.2007.4305168CrossRef
74.
go back to reference Luo, Y., Yin, S., Wang, T., Suemura, Y., Nakamura, S., Ansari, N., Cvijetic, M.: QoS-aware scheduling over hybrid optical wireless networks. In: Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, pp. 1–7. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2007) Luo, Y., Yin, S., Wang, T., Suemura, Y., Nakamura, S., Ansari, N., Cvijetic, M.: QoS-aware scheduling over hybrid optical wireless networks. In: Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, pp. 1–7. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2007)
76.
go back to reference McGarry, M., Reisslein, M., Maier, M.: WDM Ethernet passive optical networks. IEEE Comm. Mag. 44(2), 15–22 (2006). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2006.1593545CrossRef McGarry, M., Reisslein, M., Maier, M.: WDM Ethernet passive optical networks. IEEE Comm. Mag. 44(2), 15–22 (2006). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2006.1593545CrossRef
77.
go back to reference McGarry, M.P., Reisslein, M., Colbourn, C.J., Maier, M., Aurzada, F., Scheutzow, M.: Just-in-time scheduling for multichannel EPONs. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 26(10), 1204–1216 (2008)CrossRef McGarry, M.P., Reisslein, M., Colbourn, C.J., Maier, M., Aurzada, F., Scheutzow, M.: Just-in-time scheduling for multichannel EPONs. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 26(10), 1204–1216 (2008)CrossRef
78.
go back to reference McGarry, M.P., Reisslein, M., Maier, M., Keha, A.: Bandwidth management for WDM EPONs. OSA J. Opt. Netw. 5(9), 637–654 (2006)CrossRef McGarry, M.P., Reisslein, M., Maier, M., Keha, A.: Bandwidth management for WDM EPONs. OSA J. Opt. Netw. 5(9), 637–654 (2006)CrossRef
79.
go back to reference Meng, L., Assi, C., Maier, M., Dhaini, A.: Resource management in STARGATE-based Ethernet passive optical networks (SG-EPONs). IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 1(4), 279–293 (2009)CrossRef Meng, L., Assi, C., Maier, M., Dhaini, A.: Resource management in STARGATE-based Ethernet passive optical networks (SG-EPONs). IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 1(4), 279–293 (2009)CrossRef
80.
go back to reference Meng, L., El-Najjar, J., Alazemi, H., Assi, C.: A joint transmission grant scheduling and wavelength assignment in multichannel SG-EPON. J. Lightwave Tech. 27(21), 4781–4792 (2009)CrossRef Meng, L., El-Najjar, J., Alazemi, H., Assi, C.: A joint transmission grant scheduling and wavelength assignment in multichannel SG-EPON. J. Lightwave Tech. 27(21), 4781–4792 (2009)CrossRef
81.
go back to reference Nace, D., Pioro, M.: Max-min fairness and its applications to routing and load-balancing in communication networks: A tutorial. IEEE Comm. Surv. Tutor. 10(4), 5–17 (2008). doi: 10.1109/SURV.2008.080403CrossRef Nace, D., Pioro, M.: Max-min fairness and its applications to routing and load-balancing in communication networks: A tutorial. IEEE Comm. Surv. Tutor. 10(4), 5–17 (2008). doi: 10.1109/SURV.2008.080403CrossRef
82.
go back to reference Naser, H., Mouftah, H.: A joint-ONU interval-based dynamic scheduling algorithm for Ethernet passive optical networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 14(4), 889–899 (2006). doi: 10.1109/TNET.2006.879698CrossRef Naser, H., Mouftah, H.: A joint-ONU interval-based dynamic scheduling algorithm for Ethernet passive optical networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 14(4), 889–899 (2006). doi: 10.1109/TNET.2006.879698CrossRef
83.
go back to reference Oh, J.M., Koo, S.G., Lee, D., Park, S.J.: Enhancement of the performance of a reflective soa-based hybrid WDM/TDM PON system with a remotely pumped erbium-doped fiber amplifier. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 26(1), 144–149 (2008)CrossRef Oh, J.M., Koo, S.G., Lee, D., Park, S.J.: Enhancement of the performance of a reflective soa-based hybrid WDM/TDM PON system with a remotely pumped erbium-doped fiber amplifier. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 26(1), 144–149 (2008)CrossRef
84.
go back to reference Oh, S., Shin, J., Kim, K., Lee, D., Park, S., Sung, H., Baek, Y., Oh, K.: 200 GHz-spacing 8-channel multi-wavelength lasers for WDM-PON optical line terminal sources. Opt. Express 17(11), 9401–9407 (2009)CrossRef Oh, S., Shin, J., Kim, K., Lee, D., Park, S., Sung, H., Baek, Y., Oh, K.: 200 GHz-spacing 8-channel multi-wavelength lasers for WDM-PON optical line terminal sources. Opt. Express 17(11), 9401–9407 (2009)CrossRef
85.
go back to reference Oyman, O., Foerster, J., Tcha, Y., Lee, S.: Toward enhanced mobile video services over WiMAX and LTE [WiMAX/LTE update]. IEEE Comm. Mag. 48(8), 68–76 (2010)CrossRef Oyman, O., Foerster, J., Tcha, Y., Lee, S.: Toward enhanced mobile video services over WiMAX and LTE [WiMAX/LTE update]. IEEE Comm. Mag. 48(8), 68–76 (2010)CrossRef
86.
go back to reference Payne, D., Stern, J.: Transparent single-mode fiber optical networks. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 4(7), 864–869 (1986)CrossRef Payne, D., Stern, J.: Transparent single-mode fiber optical networks. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 4(7), 864–869 (1986)CrossRef
87.
go back to reference Pinedo, M.: Scheduling: Theory, Algorithms, and Systems. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2002)MATH Pinedo, M.: Scheduling: Theory, Algorithms, and Systems. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2002)MATH
88.
go back to reference Potts, C.: Analysis of a linear programming heuristic for scheduling unrelated parallel machines. Discrete Appl. Math. 10, 155–164 (1985)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Potts, C.: Analysis of a linear programming heuristic for scheduling unrelated parallel machines. Discrete Appl. Math. 10, 155–164 (1985)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
89.
go back to reference Qian, D., Cvijetic, N., Hu, J., Wang, T.: 108 Gb/s OFDMA-PON with polarization multiplexing and direct detection. IEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 28(4), 484–493 (2010)CrossRef Qian, D., Cvijetic, N., Hu, J., Wang, T.: 108 Gb/s OFDMA-PON with polarization multiplexing and direct detection. IEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 28(4), 484–493 (2010)CrossRef
90.
go back to reference Qian, D., et al.: 108 Gb/s OFDMA-PON with polarization multiplexing and direct detection. J. Lightwave Tech. 28(4), 484–493 (2010)CrossRef Qian, D., et al.: 108 Gb/s OFDMA-PON with polarization multiplexing and direct detection. J. Lightwave Tech. 28(4), 484–493 (2010)CrossRef
91.
go back to reference Quax, P., Monsieurs, P., Lamotte, W., De Vleeschauwer, D., Degrande, N.: Objective and subjective evaluation of the influence of small amounts of delay and jitter on a recent first person shooter game. In: 3rd ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Network and System Support for Games, pp. 152–156, ACM, New York (2004). doi: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1016540.1016557 Quax, P., Monsieurs, P., Lamotte, W., De Vleeschauwer, D., Degrande, N.: Objective and subjective evaluation of the influence of small amounts of delay and jitter on a recent first person shooter game. In: 3rd ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Network and System Support for Games, pp. 152–156, ACM, New York (2004). doi: http://​doi.​acm.​org/​10.​1145/​1016540.​1016557
92.
go back to reference Raake, A.: Short-and long-term packet loss behavior: towards speech quality prediction for arbitrary loss distributions. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 14(6), 1957–1968 (2006)CrossRef Raake, A.: Short-and long-term packet loss behavior: towards speech quality prediction for arbitrary loss distributions. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 14(6), 1957–1968 (2006)CrossRef
93.
go back to reference Radunovic, B., Le Boudec, J.Y.: A unified framework for max-min and min-max fairness with applications. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 15(5), 1073–1083 (2007). doi: 10.1109/ TNET.2007.896231CrossRef Radunovic, B., Le Boudec, J.Y.: A unified framework for max-min and min-max fairness with applications. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 15(5), 1073–1083 (2007). doi: 10.1109/ TNET.2007.896231CrossRef
94.
go back to reference Ramantas, K., Vlachos, K., Ellinas, G., Hadjiantonis, A.: Efficient resource management via dynamic bandwidth sharing in a WDM-PON ring-based architecture. In: 14th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2012) Ramantas, K., Vlachos, K., Ellinas, G., Hadjiantonis, A.: Efficient resource management via dynamic bandwidth sharing in a WDM-PON ring-based architecture. In: 14th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2012)
95.
go back to reference Reaz, A., Ramamurthi, V., Tornatore, M.: Cloud-over-WOBAN (CoW): An offloading-enabled access network design. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011) Reaz, A., Ramamurthi, V., Tornatore, M.: Cloud-over-WOBAN (CoW): An offloading-enabled access network design. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011)
96.
go back to reference Reaz, A., Ramamurthi, V., Tornatore, M., Mukherjee, B.: Green provisioning of cloud services over wireless-optical broadband access networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011) Reaz, A., Ramamurthi, V., Tornatore, M., Mukherjee, B.: Green provisioning of cloud services over wireless-optical broadband access networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011)
97.
go back to reference Reichl, P., Tuffin, B., Schatz, R.: Economics of logarithmic quality-of-experience in communication networks. In: The 9th Conference on Telecommunications Internet and Media Techno Economics (CTTE), pp. 1–8, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2010). doi: 10.1109/CTTE.2010.5557702 Reichl, P., Tuffin, B., Schatz, R.: Economics of logarithmic quality-of-experience in communication networks. In: The 9th Conference on Telecommunications Internet and Media Techno Economics (CTTE), pp. 1–8, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2010). doi: 10.1109/CTTE.2010.5557702
98.
go back to reference Sanneck, H., Carle, G., Koodli, R.: Framework model for packet loss metrics based on loss runlengths. In: SPIE/ACM SIGMM Multimedia Computing and Networking, ACM, New York (2000) Sanneck, H., Carle, G., Koodli, R.: Framework model for packet loss metrics based on loss runlengths. In: SPIE/ACM SIGMM Multimedia Computing and Networking, ACM, New York (2000)
99.
go back to reference Sarkar, S., Yen, H., Dixit, S., Mukherjee, B.: A mixed integer programming model for optimum placement of base stations and optical network units in a hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN). In: IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp. 3907–3911, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ (2007) Sarkar, S., Yen, H., Dixit, S., Mukherjee, B.: A mixed integer programming model for optimum placement of base stations and optical network units in a hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN). In: IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp. 3907–3911, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ (2007)
100.
go back to reference Sarkar, S., Yen, H., Dixit, S., Mukherjee, B.: Hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN): Network planning using Lagrangean relaxation. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 17(4), 1094–1105 (2009)CrossRef Sarkar, S., Yen, H., Dixit, S., Mukherjee, B.: Hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN): Network planning using Lagrangean relaxation. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 17(4), 1094–1105 (2009)CrossRef
101.
go back to reference Shaw, W.T., Wong, S.W., Cheng, N., Balasubramanian, K., Zhu, X., Maier, M., Kazovsky, L.: Hybrid architecture and integrated routing in a scalable optical wireless access network. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 25(11), 3443–3451, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2007). doi: 10.1109/JLT.2007.909202 Shaw, W.T., Wong, S.W., Cheng, N., Balasubramanian, K., Zhu, X., Maier, M., Kazovsky, L.: Hybrid architecture and integrated routing in a scalable optical wireless access network. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 25(11), 3443–3451, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2007). doi: 10.1109/JLT.2007.909202
102.
go back to reference Shchepin, E.V., Vakhania, N.: An optimal rounding gives a better approximation for scheduling unrelated machines. Oper. Res. Lett. 33, 127–133 (2005)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Shchepin, E.V., Vakhania, N.: An optimal rounding gives a better approximation for scheduling unrelated machines. Oper. Res. Lett. 33, 127–133 (2005)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
103.
go back to reference Song, H., Kim, B., Mukherjee, B.: Multi-thread polling: A dynamic bandwidth distribution scheme in long-reach PON. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 27(2), 134–142 (2009)CrossRef Song, H., Kim, B., Mukherjee, B.: Multi-thread polling: A dynamic bandwidth distribution scheme in long-reach PON. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 27(2), 134–142 (2009)CrossRef
104.
go back to reference Tanaka, K.: 10G-EPON standardization and its development status. In: Optical Fiber Communication (OFC), pp. 1–20, 22–26, Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-1012 USA (2009) Tanaka, K.: 10G-EPON standardization and its development status. In: Optical Fiber Communication (OFC), pp. 1–20, 22–26, Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-1012 USA (2009)
105.
go back to reference Tasaka, S., Ishibashi, Y.: Mutually compensatory property of multimedia QoS. IEEE Int. Conf. Comm. 2, 1105–1111 (2002). doi: 10.1109/ICC.2002.997023 Tasaka, S., Ishibashi, Y.: Mutually compensatory property of multimedia QoS. IEEE Int. Conf. Comm. 2, 1105–1111 (2002). doi: 10.1109/ICC.2002.997023
107.
go back to reference Tongia, R.: Can broadband over powerline carrier (PLC) compete? A techno-economic analysis. Telecomm. Policy 28(7–8), 559–578 (2004) Tongia, R.: Can broadband over powerline carrier (PLC) compete? A techno-economic analysis. Telecomm. Policy 28(7–8), 559–578 (2004)
108.
go back to reference Vadgama, S.: Trends in green wireless access. Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. 45(4), 404–408 (2009) Vadgama, S.: Trends in green wireless access. Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. 45(4), 404–408 (2009)
109.
go back to reference Verma, D., Zhang, H., Ferrari, D.: Delay jitter control for real-time communication in a packet switching network. In: IEEE TRICOMM, pp. 35–43, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (1991). doi: 10.1109/TRICOM.1991.152873 Verma, D., Zhang, H., Ferrari, D.: Delay jitter control for real-time communication in a packet switching network. In: IEEE TRICOMM, pp. 35–43, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (1991). doi: 10.1109/TRICOM.1991.152873
110.
go back to reference Wang, C., Wei, W., Zhang, W., Jiang, H., Qiao, C., Wang, T.: Optimal wavelength scheduling for hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 3(6), 522–532 (2011)CrossRef Wang, C., Wei, W., Zhang, W., Jiang, H., Qiao, C., Wang, T.: Optimal wavelength scheduling for hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 3(6), 522–532 (2011)CrossRef
111.
go back to reference Wei, W., Wang, T., Qian, D., Hu, J.: MAC protocols for optical orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-based passive optical networks. In: Optical Fiber communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, OFC/NFOEC. Conference on, pp.1–3, 24–28, Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036–1012 USA (2008). doi: 10.1109/OFC.2008.4528240 Wei, W., Wang, T., Qian, D., Hu, J.: MAC protocols for optical orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-based passive optical networks. In: Optical Fiber communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, OFC/NFOEC. Conference on, pp.1–3, 24–28, Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036–1012 USA (2008). doi: 10.1109/OFC.2008.4528240
112.
go back to reference Weinstein, S., Luo, Y., Wang, T.: Passive Optical Networks. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2012)CrossRef Weinstein, S., Luo, Y., Wang, T.: Passive Optical Networks. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2012)CrossRef
113.
go back to reference Wong, S-W., Valcarenghi, L., Yen, S-H., Campelo, D.R., Yamashita, S., Kazovsky, L.: Sleep Mode for Energy Saving PONs: Advantages and Drawbacks. In: IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops, pp. 1–6, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2009). doi: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2009.5360736 Wong, S-W., Valcarenghi, L., Yen, S-H., Campelo, D.R., Yamashita, S., Kazovsky, L.: Sleep Mode for Energy Saving PONs: Advantages and Drawbacks. In: IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops, pp. 1–6, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2009). doi: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2009.5360736
114.
go back to reference Xue, D., Qin, Y., Siew, C.K.: Deterministic qos provisioning with network calculus based admission control in WDM EPON networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications, pp. 1–6, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2009). doi: 10.1109/ICC.2009.5198914 Xue, D., Qin, Y., Siew, C.K.: Deterministic qos provisioning with network calculus based admission control in WDM EPON networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications, pp. 1–6, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2009). doi: 10.1109/ICC.2009.5198914
115.
go back to reference Yan, B., Guo, W., Jin, Y., Hu, W.: A novel dynamic wavelength bandwidth allocation scheme over OFDMA PONs. In: Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP), vol. 8310, p. 17, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011) Yan, B., Guo, W., Jin, Y., Hu, W.: A novel dynamic wavelength bandwidth allocation scheme over OFDMA PONs. In: Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP), vol. 8310, p. 17, IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011)
116.
go back to reference Yan, Y., Dittmann, L.: Energy efficiency in ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs): Protocol design and performance evaluation. J. Comm. 6(3), 249–261 (2011) Yan, Y., Dittmann, L.: Energy efficiency in ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs): Protocol design and performance evaluation. J. Comm. 6(3), 249–261 (2011)
117.
go back to reference Yan, Y., Wong, S., Valcarenghi, L., Yen, S., Campelo, D., Yamashita, S., Kazovsky, L., Dittmann, L.: Energy management mechanism for ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs). In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2010) Yan, Y., Wong, S., Valcarenghi, L., Yen, S., Campelo, D., Yamashita, S., Kazovsky, L., Dittmann, L.: Energy management mechanism for ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs). In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2010)
118.
go back to reference Yang, C.: Code space enlargement for hybrid fiber radio and baseband OCDMA PONs. J. Lightwave Tech. 29(9), 1394–1400 (2011)CrossRef Yang, C.: Code space enlargement for hybrid fiber radio and baseband OCDMA PONs. J. Lightwave Tech. 29(9), 1394–1400 (2011)CrossRef
119.
go back to reference Yeh, J., Chen, J., Lee, C.: Comparative Analysis of Energy-Saving Techniques in 3GPP and 3GPP2 Systems. IEEE Trans. Vehicular Tech. 58(1), 432–448 (2009)CrossRef Yeh, J., Chen, J., Lee, C.: Comparative Analysis of Energy-Saving Techniques in 3GPP and 3GPP2 Systems. IEEE Trans. Vehicular Tech. 58(1), 432–448 (2009)CrossRef
120.
go back to reference Yin, S., Ansari, N.: Nonlinear predictor-based dynamic resource allocation over point-to-multipoint (p2mp) networks: A control theoretical approach. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 2(12), 1052–1062 (2010). doi: 10.1364/JOCN.2.001052CrossRef Yin, S., Ansari, N.: Nonlinear predictor-based dynamic resource allocation over point-to-multipoint (p2mp) networks: A control theoretical approach. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 2(12), 1052–1062 (2010). doi: 10.1364/JOCN.2.001052CrossRef
121.
go back to reference Yoshino, M., Miki, N., Yoshimoto, N., Kumozaki, K.: Multiwavelength optical source for OCDM using sinusoidally modulated laser diode. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 27, 4524–4529 (2009)CrossRef Yoshino, M., Miki, N., Yoshimoto, N., Kumozaki, K.: Multiwavelength optical source for OCDM using sinusoidally modulated laser diode. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 27, 4524–4529 (2009)CrossRef
122.
go back to reference Yu, W., Ginis, G., Cioffi, J.: Distributed multiuser power control for digital subscriber lines. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 20(5), 1105–1115 (2002)CrossRef Yu, W., Ginis, G., Cioffi, J.: Distributed multiuser power control for digital subscriber lines. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 20(5), 1105–1115 (2002)CrossRef
123.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Utility max-min fair resource allocation for diversified applications in EPON. In: AccessNets, Hongkong, China (2009) Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Utility max-min fair resource allocation for diversified applications in EPON. In: AccessNets, Hongkong, China (2009)
124.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: An application-oriented resource allocation scheme for EPON. IEEE Syst. J. 4(4), 424–431 (2010)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: An application-oriented resource allocation scheme for EPON. IEEE Syst. J. 4(4), 424–431 (2010)CrossRef
125.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Design of WDM PON with tunable lasers: The upstream scenario. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 28(2), 228–236 (2010)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Design of WDM PON with tunable lasers: The upstream scenario. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech. 28(2), 228–236 (2010)CrossRef
126.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Dynamic time allocation and wavelength assignment in next-generation multi-rate multi-wavelength passive optical networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE ICC, Cape Town, South Africa (2010) Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Dynamic time allocation and wavelength assignment in next-generation multi-rate multi-wavelength passive optical networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE ICC, Cape Town, South Africa (2010)
127.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On assuring end-to-end QoE in next generation networks: Challenges and a possible solution. IEEE Comm. Mag. 49(7), 185–191 (2011)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On assuring end-to-end QoE in next generation networks: Challenges and a possible solution. IEEE Comm. Mag. 49(7), 185–191 (2011)CrossRef
128.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On OFDMA resource allocation and wavelength assignment in OFDMA-based WDM radio-over-fiber picocellular systems. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 29(6), 1273–1283 (2011) [Special Issue on Distributed Broadband Wireless Communications] Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On OFDMA resource allocation and wavelength assignment in OFDMA-based WDM radio-over-fiber picocellular systems. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 29(6), 1273–1283 (2011) [Special Issue on Distributed Broadband Wireless Communications]
129.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On the capacity of WDM passive optical networks. IEEE Trans. Comm. 59(2), 552–559 (2011)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On the capacity of WDM passive optical networks. IEEE Trans. Comm. 59(2), 552–559 (2011)CrossRef
130.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Scheduling hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks with non-zero laser tuning time. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 19(4), 1014–1027 (2011)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Scheduling hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks with non-zero laser tuning time. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 19(4), 1014–1027 (2011)CrossRef
131.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Towards energy-efficient 1G-EPON and 10G-EPON with sleep-aware MAC control and scheduling. IEEE Comm. Mag. 49(2), S33–S38 (2011)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Towards energy-efficient 1G-EPON and 10G-EPON with sleep-aware MAC control and scheduling. IEEE Comm. Mag. 49(2), S33–S38 (2011)CrossRef
132.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Extending onu lifetime beyond 72 hours in EPON for emergency communications. In: 2012 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 287–291. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2012) Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Extending onu lifetime beyond 72 hours in EPON for emergency communications. In: 2012 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 287–291. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2012)
133.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On preemptive multi-wavelength scheduling in hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 4, 238–247 (2012)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On preemptive multi-wavelength scheduling in hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 4, 238–247 (2012)CrossRef
134.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Standards-compliant EPON sleep control for energy efficiency: Design and analysis, Communications (ICC), pp. 2994–2998, 10–15, IEEE Conference Publication, Piscataway, NJ (2012). doi: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364591 Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Standards-compliant EPON sleep control for energy efficiency: Design and analysis, Communications (ICC), pp. 2994–2998, 10–15, IEEE Conference Publication, Piscataway, NJ (2012). doi: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364591
135.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Ansari, N., Luo, Y., Effenberger, F., Ye, F.: Next-generation PONs: A performance investigation of candidate architectures for next-generation access stage 1. IEEE Comm. Mag. 47(8), 49–57 (2009). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5181892CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N., Luo, Y., Effenberger, F., Ye, F.: Next-generation PONs: A performance investigation of candidate architectures for next-generation access stage 1. IEEE Comm. Mag. 47(8), 49–57 (2009). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5181892CrossRef
136.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Wang, T., Ansari, N.: Designing energy-efficient optical line terminal for TDM passive optical networks. In: 34th IEEE Sarnoff Symposium. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011) Zhang, J., Wang, T., Ansari, N.: Designing energy-efficient optical line terminal for TDM passive optical networks. In: 34th IEEE Sarnoff Symposium. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011)
137.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Wang, T., Ansari, N.: An efficient MAC protocol for asynchronous ONUs in OFDMA PONs. In: Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC), Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036–1012, USA (2011) Zhang, J., Wang, T., Ansari, N.: An efficient MAC protocol for asynchronous ONUs in OFDMA PONs. In: Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC), Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036–1012, USA (2011)
138.
go back to reference Zheng, J., Mouftah, H.: Media access control for Ethernet passive optical networks: An overview. IEEE Comm. Mag. 43(2), 145–150 (2005). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1391515CrossRef Zheng, J., Mouftah, H.: Media access control for Ethernet passive optical networks: An overview. IEEE Comm. Mag. 43(2), 145–150 (2005). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1391515CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Overview of Broadband Access Technologies
Authors
Nirwan Ansari
Jingjing Zhang
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3939-4_1