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Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management

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20-02-2023 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Physicochemical and nutritional features of Gleditsia japonica shell biochar under different pyrolysis conditions

Authors: Zhifang Zhao, Hongling Zhang, Xiulan Pang, Lingling Sun, Yunsi Duan

Published in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Issue 3/2023

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of pyrolysis temperature (200–700 °C) and duration (2 h, 4 h) on Gleditsia japonica shells (GS) biochar properties. Electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total organic carbon (TOC), total and available nitrogen (TN/AN), phosphorus (TP/AP), potassium (TK/AK), proximate analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), and macroscopic features were performed. The results showed that the effect of carbonization temperature was more significant than duration. The high temperature was conducive to forming more stable biochar. Comparatively, GS biochar obtained at 400 °C for 4 h exhibited high nutritional properties, with the highest AP content of 1193.86 mg kg⁻¹ and relatively high contents for TOC (790.99 g kg⁻¹), TN (10.43 g kg⁻¹), TP (5.16 g kg⁻¹), AN (406.42 mg kg⁻¹) and AK (5438.40 mg kg⁻¹), indicating that GS biochar obtained under certain pyrolysis condition (400 °C for 4 h) is a potential to be employed as soil nutrient amendments.

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Title: Physicochemical and nutritional features of Gleditsia japonica shell biochar under different pyrolysis conditions
Authors: Zhifang Zhao
Hongling Zhang
Xiulan Pang
Lingling Sun
Yunsi Duan
Publication date: 20-02-2023
Publisher: Springer Japan
Published in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Issue 3/2023
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Electronic ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-023-01620-z

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