Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 6/2013

01-11-2013

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based antibacterial organic–inorganic hybrid coatings

Authors: Burcu Oktay, Nilhan Kayaman-Apohan

Published in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research | Issue 6/2013

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

UV-curable antibacterial organic–inorganic hybrid coatings were prepared by sol–gel method. Triethoxysilane-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (TESi-PDMS) as a new coupling agent to improve the compatibility between organic and inorganic phases was synthesized. PDMS-based urethane methacrylate oligomer was obtained by reacting isophorone diisocyanate with hydroxyethyl methacrylate and hydroxyl-terminated PDMS. The formulations were applied onto polycarbonate panels and then cured by UV radiation. Physical properties of UV-cured free films such as gel content, stress–strain, and conversion of acrylate double bond were examined. In addition, the antibacterial effects of the coatings were investigated. Nanosilver-containing formulations exhibited high antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that thermal stability of the hybrids was significantly higher than the organic polymer. Contact angle measurement showed that addition of silane precursor increased the contact angle from 95° to 110°.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Talebian, N, Nilforoushan, MR, Zargar, EB, “Enhanced Antibacterial Performance of Hybrid Semiconductor Nanomaterials: ZnO/SnO2 Nanocomposite Thin Films.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 258 (1) 547–555 (2011)CrossRef Talebian, N, Nilforoushan, MR, Zargar, EB, “Enhanced Antibacterial Performance of Hybrid Semiconductor Nanomaterials: ZnO/SnO2 Nanocomposite Thin Films.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 258 (1) 547–555 (2011)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Janardhanan, R, Karuppaiah, M, Hebalkar, N, Rao, TN, “Synthesis and Surface Chemistry of Nano Silver Particles.” Polyhedron, 28 (12) 2522–2530 (2009)CrossRef Janardhanan, R, Karuppaiah, M, Hebalkar, N, Rao, TN, “Synthesis and Surface Chemistry of Nano Silver Particles.” Polyhedron, 28 (12) 2522–2530 (2009)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Chen, X, Schluesener, HJ, “Nanosilver: A Nanoproduct in Medical Application.” Toxicol. Lett., 176 (1) 1–12 (2008)CrossRef Chen, X, Schluesener, HJ, “Nanosilver: A Nanoproduct in Medical Application.” Toxicol. Lett., 176 (1) 1–12 (2008)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Lalueza, P, Monzón, M, Arruebo, M, Santamaria, J, “Antibacterial Action of Ag-Containing MFI Zeolite at Low Ag Loadings.” J. Chem. Commun., 47 (2) 680–682 (2011)CrossRef Lalueza, P, Monzón, M, Arruebo, M, Santamaria, J, “Antibacterial Action of Ag-Containing MFI Zeolite at Low Ag Loadings.” J. Chem. Commun., 47 (2) 680–682 (2011)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Clement, JL, Jarrett, PS, “Antibacterial Silver. Met. Based.” Drugs, 1 (2) 467–482 (1994) Clement, JL, Jarrett, PS, “Antibacterial Silver. Met. Based.” Drugs, 1 (2) 467–482 (1994)
6.
go back to reference Yuranova, T, Rincon, AG, Bozzi, A, Parra, S, Pulgarin, C, Albers, P, Kiwi, J, “Antibacterial Textiles Prepared by RF-Plasma and Vacuum-UV Mediated Deposition of Silver.” Photochem. Photobiol.A: Chem., 161 (1) 27–34 (2003)CrossRef Yuranova, T, Rincon, AG, Bozzi, A, Parra, S, Pulgarin, C, Albers, P, Kiwi, J, “Antibacterial Textiles Prepared by RF-Plasma and Vacuum-UV Mediated Deposition of Silver.” Photochem. Photobiol.A: Chem., 161 (1) 27–34 (2003)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Akhavan, O, Ghaderi, E, “Bactericidal Effects of Ag Nanoparticles İmmobilized on Surface of SiO2 Thin Film with High Concentration.” Curr. Appl. Phys., 9 (6) 1381–1385 (2009)CrossRef Akhavan, O, Ghaderi, E, “Bactericidal Effects of Ag Nanoparticles İmmobilized on Surface of SiO2 Thin Film with High Concentration.” Curr. Appl. Phys., 9 (6) 1381–1385 (2009)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Percival, Sl, Bowler, PG, Russell, AD, “Bacterial Resistance to Silver in Wound Care.” J. Hosp. Inf., 60 (1) 1–7 (2005)CrossRef Percival, Sl, Bowler, PG, Russell, AD, “Bacterial Resistance to Silver in Wound Care.” J. Hosp. Inf., 60 (1) 1–7 (2005)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Yilgor, I, McGrath, JE, “Polysiloxane Containing Copolymers: A Survey of Recent Developments.” Adv. Polym. Sci., 86 1–86 (1988)CrossRef Yilgor, I, McGrath, JE, “Polysiloxane Containing Copolymers: A Survey of Recent Developments.” Adv. Polym. Sci., 86 1–86 (1988)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kraxner, P, Louis Boogh, L, Lejenue A, “The Role of Silanes in Filled and Crosslinked Polymers.” Organosilicon Chemistry Vol IV: From Molecules to Materials, pp. 562–572. Wiley-VCH, New York, 2000. Kraxner, P, Louis Boogh, L, Lejenue A, “The Role of Silanes in Filled and Crosslinked Polymers.” Organosilicon Chemistry Vol IV: From Molecules to Materials, pp. 562–572. Wiley-VCH, New York, 2000.
11.
go back to reference Gates, DP, “Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers.” Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem. Sect. A: Inorg. Chem., 98 479–492 (2002)CrossRef Gates, DP, “Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers.” Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem. Sect. A: Inorg. Chem., 98 479–492 (2002)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Wang, LF, Ji, Q, Glass, TE, Ward, TC, McGrath, JE, Muggli, M, Burns, G, Sorathia, U, “Synthesis and Characterization of Organosiloxane Modified Segmented Polyether Polyurethanes.” Polymer, 41 (13) 5083–5093 (2000)CrossRef Wang, LF, Ji, Q, Glass, TE, Ward, TC, McGrath, JE, Muggli, M, Burns, G, Sorathia, U, “Synthesis and Characterization of Organosiloxane Modified Segmented Polyether Polyurethanes.” Polymer, 41 (13) 5083–5093 (2000)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Roohpour, N, Wasikiewicz, JM, Paul, D, Vadgama, P, Rehman, IU, “Synthesis and Characterization of Enhanced Barrier Polyurethane for Encapsulation of İmplantable Medical Devices.” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 20 (9) 1803–1814 (2009)CrossRef Roohpour, N, Wasikiewicz, JM, Paul, D, Vadgama, P, Rehman, IU, “Synthesis and Characterization of Enhanced Barrier Polyurethane for Encapsulation of İmplantable Medical Devices.” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 20 (9) 1803–1814 (2009)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Karatas, S, Kayaman-Apohan, N, Turunc, O, Güngör, A, “Synthesis and Characterization of UV-Curable Phosphorus Containing Hybrid Materials Prepared by Sol–Gel Technique.” Polym. Adv. Technol., 22 (5) 567–576 (2011)CrossRef Karatas, S, Kayaman-Apohan, N, Turunc, O, Güngör, A, “Synthesis and Characterization of UV-Curable Phosphorus Containing Hybrid Materials Prepared by Sol–Gel Technique.” Polym. Adv. Technol., 22 (5) 567–576 (2011)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Goto, Y, Otsuka, O, Sawada, H, “Preparation and Applications of Novel Fluoroalkyl End-Capped Oligomers/Polyimide/Silica Nanocomposites.” Polym. Adv. Technol., 23 (3) 290–298 (2012)CrossRef Goto, Y, Otsuka, O, Sawada, H, “Preparation and Applications of Novel Fluoroalkyl End-Capped Oligomers/Polyimide/Silica Nanocomposites.” Polym. Adv. Technol., 23 (3) 290–298 (2012)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Duhua Wang, D, Bierwagen, PB, “Sol–Gel Coatings on Metals for Corrosion Protection.” Prog. Org. Coat., 64 (4) 327–338 (2009)CrossRef Duhua Wang, D, Bierwagen, PB, “Sol–Gel Coatings on Metals for Corrosion Protection.” Prog. Org. Coat., 64 (4) 327–338 (2009)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Xiao, X, Hao, C, “Preparation of Waterborne Epoxy Acrylate/Silica Sol Hybrid Materials and Study of Their UV Curing Behavior.” Colloid Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 359 (1–3) 82–87 (2010)CrossRef Xiao, X, Hao, C, “Preparation of Waterborne Epoxy Acrylate/Silica Sol Hybrid Materials and Study of Their UV Curing Behavior.” Colloid Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 359 (1–3) 82–87 (2010)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Soppera, O, Croutxe-Barghorn, C, Carre, C, Blanc, D, “Design of Photoinduced Relief Optical Devices with Hybrid Sol–Gel Materials.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 186 (1–4) 91–94 (2002)CrossRef Soppera, O, Croutxe-Barghorn, C, Carre, C, Blanc, D, “Design of Photoinduced Relief Optical Devices with Hybrid Sol–Gel Materials.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 186 (1–4) 91–94 (2002)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Chibac, A, Melinte, V, Buruiana, T, Balan, L, Buruiana, EC, “One-Pot Synthesis of Photocrosslinked Sol–Gel Hybrid Composites Containing Silver Nanoparticles in Urethane–Acrylic Matrixes.” Chem. Eng. J., 200–202 577–588 (2012)CrossRef Chibac, A, Melinte, V, Buruiana, T, Balan, L, Buruiana, EC, “One-Pot Synthesis of Photocrosslinked Sol–Gel Hybrid Composites Containing Silver Nanoparticles in Urethane–Acrylic Matrixes.” Chem. Eng. J., 200–202 577–588 (2012)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Marini, M, Niederhausern, SD, Iseppi, R, Bondi, M, Sabia, C, Toselli, M, Pilati, F, “Antibacterial Activity of Plastics Coated with Silver-Doped Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Coatings Prepared by Sol-Gel Processes.” Biomacromolecules, 8 1246–1254 (2007)CrossRef Marini, M, Niederhausern, SD, Iseppi, R, Bondi, M, Sabia, C, Toselli, M, Pilati, F, “Antibacterial Activity of Plastics Coated with Silver-Doped Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Coatings Prepared by Sol-Gel Processes.” Biomacromolecules, 8 1246–1254 (2007)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference An, J, Zhang, M, Wang, S, Tang, J, “Physical, Chemical and Microbiological Changes in Stored Green Asparagus Spears as Affected by Coating of Silver Nanoparticles-PVP.” LWT - Food Sci. Technol., 41 (6) 1100–1107 (2008)CrossRef An, J, Zhang, M, Wang, S, Tang, J, “Physical, Chemical and Microbiological Changes in Stored Green Asparagus Spears as Affected by Coating of Silver Nanoparticles-PVP.” LWT - Food Sci. Technol., 41 (6) 1100–1107 (2008)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Stobie, N, Duffy, B, Colreavy, J, McHale, P, Hinder, SJ, McCormack, DE, “Dual-Action Hygienic Coatings: Benefits of Hydrophobicity and Silver Ion Release for Protection of Environmental and Clinical Surfaces.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 345 (2) 286–292 (2010)CrossRef Stobie, N, Duffy, B, Colreavy, J, McHale, P, Hinder, SJ, McCormack, DE, “Dual-Action Hygienic Coatings: Benefits of Hydrophobicity and Silver Ion Release for Protection of Environmental and Clinical Surfaces.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 345 (2) 286–292 (2010)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Nimittrakoolchai, O, Supothina, S, “Deposition of Transparent, Hydrophobic Olydimethylsiloxane—Nanocrystalline TiO2 Hybrid Films on Glass Substrate.” Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 32 (2) 157–162 (2010) Nimittrakoolchai, O, Supothina, S, “Deposition of Transparent, Hydrophobic Olydimethylsiloxane—Nanocrystalline TiO2 Hybrid Films on Glass Substrate.” Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 32 (2) 157–162 (2010)
24.
go back to reference Yang, CY, Huang, LY, Shen, TL, Yeh, JA, “Cell Adhesion, Morphology and Biochemistry on Nanotopographic Oxidized Silicon Surfaces.” Eur. Cell Mater., 20 415–430 (2010) Yang, CY, Huang, LY, Shen, TL, Yeh, JA, “Cell Adhesion, Morphology and Biochemistry on Nanotopographic Oxidized Silicon Surfaces.” Eur. Cell Mater., 20 415–430 (2010)
25.
go back to reference Villeneuve, S, Lavıolette, M, Auger, M, De Sılets, S, “13C-NMR Spectroscopy Study of Polyurethane Obtained from Azide Hydroxyl-Terminated Polymer Cured with Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI). J. Polym. Sci.” Part C: Polym. Lett., 35 2991–2998 (1997)CrossRef Villeneuve, S, Lavıolette, M, Auger, M, De Sılets, S, “13C-NMR Spectroscopy Study of Polyurethane Obtained from Azide Hydroxyl-Terminated Polymer Cured with Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI). J. Polym. Sci.” Part C: Polym. Lett., 35 2991–2998 (1997)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Ono, HK, Jones, FN, Pappas, SP, “Relative Reactivity of İsocyanate Groups of İsophorone Diisocyanate. Unexpected High Reactivity of the Secondary İsocyanate Group.” J. Polym. Sci., Part C: Polym. Lett., 23 509–515 (1985)CrossRef Ono, HK, Jones, FN, Pappas, SP, “Relative Reactivity of İsocyanate Groups of İsophorone Diisocyanate. Unexpected High Reactivity of the Secondary İsocyanate Group.” J. Polym. Sci., Part C: Polym. Lett., 23 509–515 (1985)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Shen, XS, Wang, GZ, Hong, X, Zhu, W, “Nanospheres of Silver Nanoparticles: Agglomeration, Surface Morphology Control and Application as SERS Substrates.” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11 7450–7454 (2009)CrossRef Shen, XS, Wang, GZ, Hong, X, Zhu, W, “Nanospheres of Silver Nanoparticles: Agglomeration, Surface Morphology Control and Application as SERS Substrates.” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11 7450–7454 (2009)CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Tsuji, T, Thang, DH, Okazaki, Y, Nakanishi, M, Tsuboi, Y, Tsuji, M, “Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation in Polyvinylpyrrolidone Solutions.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 254 (16) 5224–5230 (2008)CrossRef Tsuji, T, Thang, DH, Okazaki, Y, Nakanishi, M, Tsuboi, Y, Tsuji, M, “Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation in Polyvinylpyrrolidone Solutions.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 254 (16) 5224–5230 (2008)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Sun, Y, Xia, Y, “Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles.” Science, 298 2176–2179 (2002)CrossRef Sun, Y, Xia, Y, “Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles.” Science, 298 2176–2179 (2002)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Lim, B, Jiang, M, Tao, J, Camargo, PHC, Zhu, Y, Xia, Y, “Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Pd Nanocrystals in Aqueous Solutions.” Adv. Funct. Mater., 19 (2) 189–200 (2009)CrossRef Lim, B, Jiang, M, Tao, J, Camargo, PHC, Zhu, Y, Xia, Y, “Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Pd Nanocrystals in Aqueous Solutions.” Adv. Funct. Mater., 19 (2) 189–200 (2009)CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Gorup, LF, Longo, E, Leite, ER, Camargo, ER, “Moderating Effect of Ammonia on Particle Growth and Stability of Quasi-Monodisperse Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by the Turkevich Method.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 360 (2) 355–358 (2011)CrossRef Gorup, LF, Longo, E, Leite, ER, Camargo, ER, “Moderating Effect of Ammonia on Particle Growth and Stability of Quasi-Monodisperse Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by the Turkevich Method.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 360 (2) 355–358 (2011)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Mülazim, Y, Kahraman, MV, Kayaman-Apohan, N, Kızıltaş, S, Güngör, A, “Preparation and Characterization of UV-Curable, Boron-Containing, Transparent Hybrid Coatings.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 120 (4) 2112 (2011)CrossRef Mülazim, Y, Kahraman, MV, Kayaman-Apohan, N, Kızıltaş, S, Güngör, A, “Preparation and Characterization of UV-Curable, Boron-Containing, Transparent Hybrid Coatings.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 120 (4) 2112 (2011)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Joki-Korpela, F, Pakkanen, TT, “Incorporation of Polydimethylsiloxane into Polyurethanes and Characterization of Copolymers.” Eur. Polym. J., 47 (8) 1694–1708 (2011)CrossRef Joki-Korpela, F, Pakkanen, TT, “Incorporation of Polydimethylsiloxane into Polyurethanes and Characterization of Copolymers.” Eur. Polym. J., 47 (8) 1694–1708 (2011)CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Fenouillot, FF, Méchin, F, Boisson, F, Alcouffe, P, Pokropski, P, Kallel, T, Mnif, M, “Coarsening of Nanodomains by Reorganization of Polysiloxane Segments at High Temperature in Polyurethane/α, ω-Aminopropyl Polydimethylsiloxane Blends.” Eur. Polym. J., 48 (2) 284–295 (2012)CrossRef Fenouillot, FF, Méchin, F, Boisson, F, Alcouffe, P, Pokropski, P, Kallel, T, Mnif, M, “Coarsening of Nanodomains by Reorganization of Polysiloxane Segments at High Temperature in Polyurethane/α, ω-Aminopropyl Polydimethylsiloxane Blends.” Eur. Polym. J., 48 (2) 284–295 (2012)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Mukai, U, Gleason, KK, Argon, AS, Cohen, RE, “Polydimethylsiloxane/Nylon-6 Block Copolymers: Molecular Mobility at the Interface.” Macromolecules, 28 (14) 4899–4903 (1995)CrossRef Mukai, U, Gleason, KK, Argon, AS, Cohen, RE, “Polydimethylsiloxane/Nylon-6 Block Copolymers: Molecular Mobility at the Interface.” Macromolecules, 28 (14) 4899–4903 (1995)CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Kahraman, MV, Kuğu, M, Menceloğlu, Y, Kayaman-Apohan, N, Güngör, A, “The Novel Use of Organo Alkoxy Silane for the Synthesis of Organic–İnorganic Hybrid Coatings.” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 352 (21–22) 2143–2151 (2006)CrossRef Kahraman, MV, Kuğu, M, Menceloğlu, Y, Kayaman-Apohan, N, Güngör, A, “The Novel Use of Organo Alkoxy Silane for the Synthesis of Organic–İnorganic Hybrid Coatings.” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 352 (21–22) 2143–2151 (2006)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Karataş, S, Kayaman-Apohan, N, Demirer, H, Güngör, A, “Polyimide–Silica Hybrid Coatings: Morphological, Mechanical, and Thermal İnvestigations.” Polym. Adv. Technol., 18 (6) 490–496 (2007)CrossRef Karataş, S, Kayaman-Apohan, N, Demirer, H, Güngör, A, “Polyimide–Silica Hybrid Coatings: Morphological, Mechanical, and Thermal İnvestigations.” Polym. Adv. Technol., 18 (6) 490–496 (2007)CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Kozakiewicz, J, “Polysiloxaneurethanes: New Polymers for Potential Coating Applications.” Prog. Org. Coat., 27 123–131 (1996)CrossRef Kozakiewicz, J, “Polysiloxaneurethanes: New Polymers for Potential Coating Applications.” Prog. Org. Coat., 27 123–131 (1996)CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Chen, RS, Chang, CJ, Chang, YR, “Study on Siloxane-Modified Polyurethane Dispersions form Various Polydimethylsiloxane.” J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 43 (16) 3482–3490 (2005)CrossRef Chen, RS, Chang, CJ, Chang, YR, “Study on Siloxane-Modified Polyurethane Dispersions form Various Polydimethylsiloxane.” J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 43 (16) 3482–3490 (2005)CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Sondi, I, Salopek-Sondi, BJ, “Silver Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial Agent: A Case Study on E. coli as a Model for Gram-Negative Bacteria.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 275 177–182 (2004)CrossRef Sondi, I, Salopek-Sondi, BJ, “Silver Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial Agent: A Case Study on E. coli as a Model for Gram-Negative Bacteria.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 275 177–182 (2004)CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Feng, QL, Wu, J, Chen, GQ, Cui, FZ, Kim, TN, Kim, JO, “A Mechanistic Study of the Antibacterial Effect of Silver İons on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.” J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 52 (4) 662–668 (2000)CrossRef Feng, QL, Wu, J, Chen, GQ, Cui, FZ, Kim, TN, Kim, JO, “A Mechanistic Study of the Antibacterial Effect of Silver İons on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.” J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 52 (4) 662–668 (2000)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based antibacterial organic–inorganic hybrid coatings
Authors
Burcu Oktay
Nilhan Kayaman-Apohan
Publication date
01-11-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research / Issue 6/2013
Print ISSN: 1547-0091
Electronic ISSN: 1935-3804
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-013-9505-3

Other articles of this Issue 6/2013

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 6/2013 Go to the issue

Premium Partners