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Published in: List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik 4/2019

06-02-2019 | Aufsätze

Potential, Erfolge und Herausforderungen der Agenten-basierten Modellierung in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Author: Herbert Dawid

Published in: List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik | Issue 4/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Dieser Artikel diskutiert die Anwendung von Agenten-basierten Modellen in der volkswirtschaftlichen Forschung. Es wird eine kurze Einführung in die ökonomische Analyse mittels Agenten-basierter Modelle gegeben und die Entwicklung der entsprechenden Forschung in den letzten Jahren skizziert. Schließlich werden die wichtigsten Vorzüge des Ansatzes und auch die zentralen Herausforderungen diskutiert.

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Footnotes
1
Eine kritische Diskussion der neuen Entwicklungen im Bereich der DSGE Modellierung, die auch auf Probleme der empirischen Schätzung dieser Modelle eingeht, findet sich in Fagiolo and Roventini (2017).
 
2
Siehe z. B. Haldane (2016).
 
3
Die Tatsache, dass in einem wohl-definierten Agenten-basierten Modell von jedem Anfangszustand aus Trajektorien des Modells mittels Simulation ermittelt werden können, heißt natürlich nicht, dass die generierten Trajektorien aus ökonomischer Sicht sinnvoll sind. So ist es zum Beispiel nicht ausgeschlossen, dass Trajektorien ins Unendliche divergieren oder jegliche Aktivität in der Ökonomie zusammen bricht. Angemessenes Design und Kalibrierung des Modells sind dafür verantwortlich, dass die von dem Modell generierte Dynamik im ökonomischen Sinn fruchtbar interpretierbar sind.
 
4
Dies bedeutet insbesondere, dass die einzelnen Agenten nicht das gesamte ökonomische Modell im Rahmen dessen sie interagieren kennen.
 
5
Siehe z. B. Goudet et al. (2015) für eine Analyse des französischen Arbeitsmarktes.
 
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Metadata
Title
Potential, Erfolge und Herausforderungen der Agenten-basierten Modellierung in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Author
Herbert Dawid
Publication date
06-02-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0937-0862
Electronic ISSN: 2364-3943
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41025-019-00131-w

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