Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Neural Computing and Applications 1/2016

01-01-2016 | Extreme Learning Machine and Applications

Principal pixel analysis and SVM for automatic image segmentation

Authors: Xuefei Bai, Wenjian Wang

Published in: Neural Computing and Applications | Issue 1/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Segmenting objects from images is an important but highly challenging problem in computer vision and image processing. This paper presents an automatic object segmentation approach based on principal pixel analysis (PPA) and support vector machine (SVM), namely PPA–SVM. The method comprises three main steps: salient region extraction, principal pixel analysis, as well as SVM training and segmentation. We consider global saliency information and color feature by means of visual saliency detection and histogram analysis, such that SVM training data can be selected automatically. Experiment results on a public benchmark dataset demonstrate that, compared with some classical segmentation algorithms, the proposed PPA–SVM method can effectively segment the whole salient object with reasonable better performance and faster speed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Hiremath PS, Jagadeesh P (2008) Content based image retrieval using color boosted salient points and shape features of an image. Int J Image Process 2(1):1–34CrossRef Hiremath PS, Jagadeesh P (2008) Content based image retrieval using color boosted salient points and shape features of an image. Int J Image Process 2(1):1–34CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Guo CL, Zhang LM (2010) A novel multiresolution spatiotemporal saliency detection model and its applications in image and video compression. IEEE Trans Image Process 19(1):185–198CrossRefMathSciNet Guo CL, Zhang LM (2010) A novel multiresolution spatiotemporal saliency detection model and its applications in image and video compression. IEEE Trans Image Process 19(1):185–198CrossRefMathSciNet
3.
go back to reference Yu Y, Mann GKI, Gosine RG (2010) An object-based visual attention model for robotic applications. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern 40(5):1398–1412CrossRef Yu Y, Mann GKI, Gosine RG (2010) An object-based visual attention model for robotic applications. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern 40(5):1398–1412CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Li H, Ngan KN (2008) Saliency model based face segmentation in head-and-shoulder video sequences. J Vis Commun Image Represent 19(5):320–333CrossRef Li H, Ngan KN (2008) Saliency model based face segmentation in head-and-shoulder video sequences. J Vis Commun Image Represent 19(5):320–333CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Tsotsos JK, Culhane SM, Wai WYK, Lai Y, Davis N, Nuflo F (1995) Modelling visual attention via selective tuning. Artif Intell 78(1–2):507–545CrossRef Tsotsos JK, Culhane SM, Wai WYK, Lai Y, Davis N, Nuflo F (1995) Modelling visual attention via selective tuning. Artif Intell 78(1–2):507–545CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cheng MM, Zhang GX, Mitra NJ, Huang X, Hu SM (2011) Global contrast based salient region detection, CVPR 21–23 Cheng MM, Zhang GX, Mitra NJ, Huang X, Hu SM (2011) Global contrast based salient region detection, CVPR 21–23
7.
go back to reference Itti L, Koch C, Niebur E (1998) A model of saliency based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 20(11):1254–1259CrossRef Itti L, Koch C, Niebur E (1998) A model of saliency based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 20(11):1254–1259CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Harel J, Koch C, Perona P (2007) Graph-based visual saliency. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 19:545–552 Harel J, Koch C, Perona P (2007) Graph-based visual saliency. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 19:545–552
9.
go back to reference Lin Y, Fang B, Tang Y (2010) A computational model for saliency maps by using local entropy. Proc Conf AAAI Artif Intell 967–973 Lin Y, Fang B, Tang Y (2010) A computational model for saliency maps by using local entropy. Proc Conf AAAI Artif Intell 967–973
10.
go back to reference Walter D, Koch C (2006) Modelling attention to salient proto-object. Neural Netw 19(9):1395–1407CrossRef Walter D, Koch C (2006) Modelling attention to salient proto-object. Neural Netw 19(9):1395–1407CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Valenti R, Sebe N, Gevers T (2009) Images saliency by isocentric curvedness and color, ICCV 2185–2192 Valenti R, Sebe N, Gevers T (2009) Images saliency by isocentric curvedness and color, ICCV 2185–2192
12.
go back to reference Ma YF, Zhang HJ (2003) Contrast-based image attention analysis by using fuzzy growing. International conference on multimedia, pp 374–381 Ma YF, Zhang HJ (2003) Contrast-based image attention analysis by using fuzzy growing. International conference on multimedia, pp 374–381
13.
go back to reference Liu T, Yuan Z, Sun J, Wang J, Zheng N, Tang X, Shum HY (2011) Learning to de tect a salient object. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 33(2):353–367CrossRef Liu T, Yuan Z, Sun J, Wang J, Zheng N, Tang X, Shum HY (2011) Learning to de tect a salient object. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 33(2):353–367CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Hou X, Zhang L (2007) Saliency detection: a spectral residual approach, CVPR 1–8 Hou X, Zhang L (2007) Saliency detection: a spectral residual approach, CVPR 1–8
15.
go back to reference Guo C, Ma Q, Zhang L (2008) Spatio-temporal saliency detection using phase spectrum of quaternion fourier transform, CVPR 1–8 Guo C, Ma Q, Zhang L (2008) Spatio-temporal saliency detection using phase spectrum of quaternion fourier transform, CVPR 1–8
16.
go back to reference Achanta R, Hemami S, Esgtrada F, Süsstrunk S (2009) Frequency-tuned salient region detection, CVPR 1597–1604 Achanta R, Hemami S, Esgtrada F, Süsstrunk S (2009) Frequency-tuned salient region detection, CVPR 1597–1604
17.
go back to reference Rosin PL (2009) A simple method for detecting salient regions. Pattern Recognit 42(11):2363–2371MATHCrossRef Rosin PL (2009) A simple method for detecting salient regions. Pattern Recognit 42(11):2363–2371MATHCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Luo W, Li H, Liu G, Ngan KN (2011) Global salient information maximization for saliency detection. Sig Process Image Commun 27(3):238–248CrossRef Luo W, Li H, Liu G, Ngan KN (2011) Global salient information maximization for saliency detection. Sig Process Image Commun 27(3):238–248CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Yang W, Tang Y, Fang B, Shang Z, Lin Y (2013) Visual saliency detection with center shift. Neurocomputing 103(1):63–74CrossRef Yang W, Tang Y, Fang B, Shang Z, Lin Y (2013) Visual saliency detection with center shift. Neurocomputing 103(1):63–74CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Ouerhani N, Archip N, Hügli H, Erard PJ (2001) Visual attention guided seed selection for color image segmentation. Proceedings of the 9th international conference on computer analysis of image and patterns, lecture notes in computer science, vol 2124, Springer, London, pp 630–637 Ouerhani N, Archip N, Hügli H, Erard PJ (2001) Visual attention guided seed selection for color image segmentation. Proceedings of the 9th international conference on computer analysis of image and patterns, lecture notes in computer science, vol 2124, Springer, London, pp 630–637
21.
go back to reference Han J, Ngan KN, Li M, Zhang HJ (2006) Unsupervised extraction of visual attention objects in color images. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst 16(1):141–145 Han J, Ngan KN, Li M, Zhang HJ (2006) Unsupervised extraction of visual attention objects in color images. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst 16(1):141–145
22.
go back to reference Ko BC, Nam JY (2006) Object-of-interest segmentation based on human attention and semantic region clustering. J Opt Soc Am A 23(10):2462–2470CrossRef Ko BC, Nam JY (2006) Object-of-interest segmentation based on human attention and semantic region clustering. J Opt Soc Am A 23(10):2462–2470CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Achanta R, Estrada F, Wils P, Süsstrunk S (2008) Salient region detection and segmentation. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on computer vision systems, lecture notes in computer science, vol. 5008, Springer, Berlin pp 66–75 Achanta R, Estrada F, Wils P, Süsstrunk S (2008) Salient region detection and segmentation. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on computer vision systems, lecture notes in computer science, vol. 5008, Springer, Berlin pp 66–75
24.
go back to reference Donoser M, Urschler M, Hirzer M, Bischof H (2009) Saliency driven total variation segmentation, ICCV 817–824 Donoser M, Urschler M, Hirzer M, Bischof H (2009) Saliency driven total variation segmentation, ICCV 817–824
25.
go back to reference Liu Z, Li W, Shen L, Han Z, Zhang Z (2010) Automatic segmentation of focused objects from images with low depth of field. Pattern Recognit Lett 31(7):572–581CrossRef Liu Z, Li W, Shen L, Han Z, Zhang Z (2010) Automatic segmentation of focused objects from images with low depth of field. Pattern Recognit Lett 31(7):572–581CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Lee CY, Leou JJ, Hsiao HH (2012) Saliency-directed color image segmentation using modified particle swarm optimization. Signal Process 92(1):1–18CrossRef Lee CY, Leou JJ, Hsiao HH (2012) Saliency-directed color image segmentation using modified particle swarm optimization. Signal Process 92(1):1–18CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Liu Z, Shen L, Zhang Z (2011) Unsupervised image segmentation based on analysis of binary partition tree for salient object extraction. Signal Process 91(2):290–299MATHCrossRef Liu Z, Shen L, Zhang Z (2011) Unsupervised image segmentation based on analysis of binary partition tree for salient object extraction. Signal Process 91(2):290–299MATHCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Zhu R, Yao M, Liu YM (2011) A two-level strategy for segmenting center of interest from pictures. Expert Syst Appl 38(3):1748–1759CrossRef Zhu R, Yao M, Liu YM (2011) A two-level strategy for segmenting center of interest from pictures. Expert Syst Appl 38(3):1748–1759CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Fu K, Gong C, Yang J, Zhou Y, Gu IYH (2013) Superpixel based color contrast and color distribution driven salient object detection. Signal Process Image Commun 28(10):1448–1463CrossRef Fu K, Gong C, Yang J, Zhou Y, Gu IYH (2013) Superpixel based color contrast and color distribution driven salient object detection. Signal Process Image Commun 28(10):1448–1463CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Yu Z, Wong HS, Wen G (2011) A modified support vector machine and its application to image segmentation. Image Vis Comput 29(1):29–40CrossRef Yu Z, Wong HS, Wen G (2011) A modified support vector machine and its application to image segmentation. Image Vis Comput 29(1):29–40CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Wang XY, Wang T, Bu J (2011) Color iamge segmentation using pixel wise support vector machine classification. Pattern Recognit 44(4):777–787MATHCrossRef Wang XY, Wang T, Bu J (2011) Color iamge segmentation using pixel wise support vector machine classification. Pattern Recognit 44(4):777–787MATHCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Saha I, Maulik U, Bandyopadhyay S, Plewczynski D (2012) SVMeFC: SVM ensemble fuzzy clustering for satellite image segmentation. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 9(1):52–55CrossRef Saha I, Maulik U, Bandyopadhyay S, Plewczynski D (2012) SVMeFC: SVM ensemble fuzzy clustering for satellite image segmentation. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 9(1):52–55CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Zhao Q, Hu Y, Cao J (2009) Automatic image segmentation based on saliency maps and Fuzzy SVM, CCWMC 121–124 Zhao Q, Hu Y, Cao J (2009) Automatic image segmentation based on saliency maps and Fuzzy SVM, CCWMC 121–124
35.
go back to reference Castleman KR (1996) Digital image processing, second ed. Prentice Hall, New York Castleman KR (1996) Digital image processing, second ed. Prentice Hall, New York
36.
go back to reference Wang P, Wang J, Zeng G, Feng J, Zha H, Li S (2012) Salient object detection for searched web images iva global saliency. In CVPR, 3194–3201 Wang P, Wang J, Zeng G, Feng J, Zha H, Li S (2012) Salient object detection for searched web images iva global saliency. In CVPR, 3194–3201
37.
go back to reference Brigger P, Casas JR, Pardas M (1996) Morphological operators for image and video compression. IEEE Trans Image Process 5(6):881–898CrossRef Brigger P, Casas JR, Pardas M (1996) Morphological operators for image and video compression. IEEE Trans Image Process 5(6):881–898CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Chen TW, Chen YL, Chien SY (2008) Fast image segmentation based on K-means clustering with histograms in HSV color space. IEEE workshop multimed. Signal Proc pp 322–325 Chen TW, Chen YL, Chien SY (2008) Fast image segmentation based on K-means clustering with histograms in HSV color space. IEEE workshop multimed. Signal Proc pp 322–325
39.
go back to reference Zhang L, Lin FZ, Zhang B A CBIR method based on color-spatial feature, Technical report, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Zhang L, Lin FZ, Zhang B A CBIR method based on color-spatial feature, Technical report, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
40.
go back to reference MacQueen JB (1967) Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations. Proceedings of the 5th Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability 2:281–297 MacQueen JB (1967) Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations. Proceedings of the 5th Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability 2:281–297
41.
go back to reference Shi J, Malik J (2000) Normalized cuts and image segmentation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(8):888–905CrossRef Shi J, Malik J (2000) Normalized cuts and image segmentation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(8):888–905CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Rother C, Kolmogorov V, Blake A (2004) “Grabcut”–interactive foreground extraction using iterated graph cuts. ACM Trans Graph 23(3):309–314CrossRef Rother C, Kolmogorov V, Blake A (2004) “Grabcut”–interactive foreground extraction using iterated graph cuts. ACM Trans Graph 23(3):309–314CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Unnikrishnan R, Pantofaru C, Hebert M (2007) Toward objective evaluation of image segmentation algorithms. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(6):929–943CrossRef Unnikrishnan R, Pantofaru C, Hebert M (2007) Toward objective evaluation of image segmentation algorithms. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(6):929–943CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Meila M (2005) Comparing clusterings: an axiomatic view. ICML 577–584 Meila M (2005) Comparing clusterings: an axiomatic view. ICML 577–584
46.
go back to reference Martin D, Fowlkes C, Tal D, Malik J (2001) A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics, ICCV 416–425 Martin D, Fowlkes C, Tal D, Malik J (2001) A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics, ICCV 416–425
47.
go back to reference Wang XZ, Dong CR (2009) Improving generalization of fuzzy if-then rules by maximizing fuzzy entropy. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(3):556–567CrossRef Wang XZ, Dong CR (2009) Improving generalization of fuzzy if-then rules by maximizing fuzzy entropy. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(3):556–567CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Wang XZ, Zhai JH, Lu SX (2008) Induction of multiple fuzzy decision trees based on rough set technique. Inf Sci 178(16):3188–3202MATHCrossRefMathSciNet Wang XZ, Zhai JH, Lu SX (2008) Induction of multiple fuzzy decision trees based on rough set technique. Inf Sci 178(16):3188–3202MATHCrossRefMathSciNet
49.
go back to reference Zhai JH, Xu HY, Wang XZ (2012) Dynamic ensemble extreme learning machine based on sample entropy. Soft Comput 16(9):1493–1502CrossRef Zhai JH, Xu HY, Wang XZ (2012) Dynamic ensemble extreme learning machine based on sample entropy. Soft Comput 16(9):1493–1502CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Principal pixel analysis and SVM for automatic image segmentation
Authors
Xuefei Bai
Wenjian Wang
Publication date
01-01-2016
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Neural Computing and Applications / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-013-1544-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Neural Computing and Applications 1/2016 Go to the issue

Extreme Learning Machine and Applications

Local coupled extreme learning machine

Extreme Learning Machine and Applications

Extreme learning machine for interval neural networks

Premium Partner