Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Production Engineering 4-5/2012

01-09-2012 | Machine Tool

Process stabilization with an adaptronic spindle system

Authors: Berend Denkena, Olaf Gümmer

Published in: Production Engineering | Issue 4-5/2012

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

For economical reasons it is necessary to reduce the machining time and to increase the process automation. This leads to the need for fast machine tools with high process stability in order to enhance the material removal rate. However, the machine often does not limit the process stability but the tool because of its compliance. This paper presents a new possibility of expanding the stable process range of long and slender end mills with an adaptronic spindle system. The system is able to position the spindle dynamically in the range of microns with three piezo actuators. In order to disturb the regenerative effect, which leads to an instable process, the chip thickness is modulated by a dynamic spindle actuation. This is realized by a superposition of vibrations of the tool in feed direction. In milling tests the degree of stabilization is verified for different superpositions. Hence, the stable process range could be improved for spindle speeds up to 5,000 rpm.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Neugebauer R, Denkena B, Wegener K (2007) Mechatronic systems for machine tools. Ann CIRP 56(2):657–686CrossRef Neugebauer R, Denkena B, Wegener K (2007) Mechatronic systems for machine tools. Ann CIRP 56(2):657–686CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Weck M, Brecher C (2006) Werkzeugmaschinen 3, Vol. 6., neu bearbeitete Auflage, Ch. 6 Prozessüberwachung, Prozessregelung, Diagnose und Instandhaltungsmaßnahmen, Springer, Berlin, pp 267–404 Weck M, Brecher C (2006) Werkzeugmaschinen 3, Vol. 6., neu bearbeitete Auflage, Ch. 6 Prozessüberwachung, Prozessregelung, Diagnose und Instandhaltungsmaßnahmen, Springer, Berlin, pp 267–404
3.
go back to reference Altintas Y, Weck M (2004) Chatter stability of metal cutting and grinding. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 53(2):619–642CrossRef Altintas Y, Weck M (2004) Chatter stability of metal cutting and grinding. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 53(2):619–642CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Altintas Y, Brecher C, Weck M, Witt S (2005) Virtual machine tool. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 54(2):115–138CrossRef Altintas Y, Brecher C, Weck M, Witt S (2005) Virtual machine tool. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 54(2):115–138CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Weinert K, Kersting P, Surmann T, Biermann D (2008) Modeling regenerative workpiece vibrations in five-axis milling. Prod Eng Res Dev 2:255–260CrossRef Weinert K, Kersting P, Surmann T, Biermann D (2008) Modeling regenerative workpiece vibrations in five-axis milling. Prod Eng Res Dev 2:255–260CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Denkena B, de Leon L, Grove T (2010) Prozessstabilität eines kordelierten Schaftfräsers. ZWF Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb, Band 105(Heft 1/2):37–41 Denkena B, de Leon L, Grove T (2010) Prozessstabilität eines kordelierten Schaftfräsers. ZWF Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb, Band 105(Heft 1/2):37–41
7.
go back to reference Weck M, Brecher C (2006) Werkzeugmaschinen 5—Messtechnische Untersuchung und Beurteilung, dynamische Stabilität, vol 7, neu bearbeitete Auflage. Springer, Berlin Weck M, Brecher C (2006) Werkzeugmaschinen 5—Messtechnische Untersuchung und Beurteilung, dynamische Stabilität, vol 7, neu bearbeitete Auflage. Springer, Berlin
8.
go back to reference Altintas Y (2000) Manufacturing automation: metal cutting mechanics, machine tool vibrations, and CNC design. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Altintas Y (2000) Manufacturing automation: metal cutting mechanics, machine tool vibrations, and CNC design. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
9.
go back to reference Brecher C, Esser M (2008) The consideration of dynamic cutting forces in the stability simulation of hpc-milling processes. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on process machine interactions. pp 7–14 Brecher C, Esser M (2008) The consideration of dynamic cutting forces in the stability simulation of hpc-milling processes. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on process machine interactions. pp 7–14
10.
go back to reference Zatarain M, Bediaga I, Munoa J, Lizarralde R (2008) Stability of milling processes with continuous spindle speed variation: analysis in the frequency and time domains, and experimental correlation. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 57:379–384CrossRef Zatarain M, Bediaga I, Munoa J, Lizarralde R (2008) Stability of milling processes with continuous spindle speed variation: analysis in the frequency and time domains, and experimental correlation. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 57:379–384CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Smith S, Tlusty J (1992) Stabilizing chatter by automatic spindle speed regulation. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 41:433–436CrossRef Smith S, Tlusty J (1992) Stabilizing chatter by automatic spindle speed regulation. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 41:433–436CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Sims N, Mann B, Huyanan S (2008) Analytical prediction of chatter stability for variable pitch and variable helix milling tools. J Sound Vib 317:644–686CrossRef Sims N, Mann B, Huyanan S (2008) Analytical prediction of chatter stability for variable pitch and variable helix milling tools. J Sound Vib 317:644–686CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Altintas Y, Engin S, Budak E (1999) Analytical stability prediction and design of variable pitch cutters. ASME J Manuf Sci Eng 121:173–178CrossRef Altintas Y, Engin S, Budak E (1999) Analytical stability prediction and design of variable pitch cutters. ASME J Manuf Sci Eng 121:173–178CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kern S, Schiffler A, Nordmann R, Abele E (2007) Adaptronische hybridgelagerte Motorspindel zur ratterfreien HSC-Bearbeitung. VDI-Berichte 1971:307–320 Kern S, Schiffler A, Nordmann R, Abele E (2007) Adaptronische hybridgelagerte Motorspindel zur ratterfreien HSC-Bearbeitung. VDI-Berichte 1971:307–320
15.
go back to reference Ries M (2009) Aktive Motorspindel zur Unterdrückung von Ratterschwingungen im Fräsprozess, Fortschritt-Berichte VDI Reihe 2, Fertigungstechnik 670. VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf Ries M (2009) Aktive Motorspindel zur Unterdrückung von Ratterschwingungen im Fräsprozess, Fortschritt-Berichte VDI Reihe 2, Fertigungstechnik 670. VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf
16.
go back to reference Denkena B, Bickel W, Ponick B, Emmrich J (2011) Dynamic analysis of a motor-integrated method for a higher milling stability. Prod Eng Res Dev 5:691–699CrossRef Denkena B, Bickel W, Ponick B, Emmrich J (2011) Dynamic analysis of a motor-integrated method for a higher milling stability. Prod Eng Res Dev 5:691–699CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Drossel W-G, Wittstock V (2008) Adaptive spindle support for improving machining operations. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 57(1):395–398CrossRef Drossel W-G, Wittstock V (2008) Adaptive spindle support for improving machining operations. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 57(1):395–398CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Rashid A, Nicolescu CN (2006) Active vibration control in palletised workholding system for milling. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 46:1626–1636CrossRef Rashid A, Nicolescu CN (2006) Active vibration control in palletised workholding system for milling. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 46:1626–1636CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Abele E, Hanselka H, Haase F, Schlote D, Schiffler A (2008) Development and design of an active work piece holder driven by piezo actuators. Prod Eng Res Dev 2:437–442CrossRef Abele E, Hanselka H, Haase F, Schlote D, Schiffler A (2008) Development and design of an active work piece holder driven by piezo actuators. Prod Eng Res Dev 2:437–442CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Brecher C, Manoharan D, Ladra U, Köpken H-G (2010) Chatter suppression with an active workpiece holder. Prod Eng Res Dev 4:239–245CrossRef Brecher C, Manoharan D, Ladra U, Köpken H-G (2010) Chatter suppression with an active workpiece holder. Prod Eng Res Dev 4:239–245CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Hesselbach J (2011) Adaptronik in Werzeugmaschinen—Forschung in Deutschland. Shaker Verlag, ISBN 978-3-8322-9809-8 Hesselbach J (2011) Adaptronik in Werzeugmaschinen—Forschung in Deutschland. Shaker Verlag, ISBN 978-3-8322-9809-8
22.
go back to reference Denkena B, Möhring H-C, Will JC (2007) Tool deflection compensation with an adaptronic milling spindle. International Conference on Smart Machining Systems ICSMS, Gaithersburg Denkena B, Möhring H-C, Will JC (2007) Tool deflection compensation with an adaptronic milling spindle. International Conference on Smart Machining Systems ICSMS, Gaithersburg
23.
go back to reference Will JC (2008) Adaptronische Spindeleinheit zur Abdrängungs- und Schwingungskompensation in Fräsprozessen. Dr.-Ing. dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover Will JC (2008) Adaptronische Spindeleinheit zur Abdrängungs- und Schwingungskompensation in Fräsprozessen. Dr.-Ing. dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover
24.
go back to reference Denkena B, Gümmer O, Sellmeier V (2009) Static and dynamic stabilisation of a milling process by an adaptronic spindle system for milling machines. Adaptronic Congress Conference Proceedings, Berlin Denkena B, Gümmer O, Sellmeier V (2009) Static and dynamic stabilisation of a milling process by an adaptronic spindle system for milling machines. Adaptronic Congress Conference Proceedings, Berlin
25.
go back to reference Denkena B, Gümmer O (2009) Enhancement of the static and dynamic compliance of a milling machine by an adaptronic spindle system. In: Proceedings of 9th international conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, vol. 1. pp 333–336 Denkena B, Gümmer O (2009) Enhancement of the static and dynamic compliance of a milling machine by an adaptronic spindle system. In: Proceedings of 9th international conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, vol. 1. pp 333–336
26.
go back to reference Denkena B, Gümmer O, Will J C, Hackeloöer F (2008) Compensation of static and dynamic tool deflections during milling processes by an adaptronic spindle system. In: 2nd international conference of innovative cutting processes & smart machining, Cluny, Burgundy, France, 22–23 Oct 2008 Denkena B, Gümmer O, Will J C, Hackeloöer F (2008) Compensation of static and dynamic tool deflections during milling processes by an adaptronic spindle system. In: 2nd international conference of innovative cutting processes & smart machining, Cluny, Burgundy, France, 22–23 Oct 2008
27.
go back to reference Möhring H-C, Litwinski K, Gümmer O (2010) Process monitoring with sensory machine tool components. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 59:383–386CrossRef Möhring H-C, Litwinski K, Gümmer O (2010) Process monitoring with sensory machine tool components. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 59:383–386CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Denkena B, Gümmer O, Will J C (2011) Adaptronische Spindeleinheit für Fräsmaschinen. Adaptronik für Werkzeugmaschinen—Forschung in Deutschland. Shaker Verlag, ISBN: 978-3-8322-9809-8: 343–363 Denkena B, Gümmer O, Will J C (2011) Adaptronische Spindeleinheit für Fräsmaschinen. Adaptronik für Werkzeugmaschinen—Forschung in Deutschland. Shaker Verlag, ISBN: 978-3-8322-9809-8: 343–363
29.
go back to reference Denkena B, de Leon L, Sellmeier V (2008) Impact of the tooth pitch on the process stability of milling. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on process machine interactions. pp 73–82 Denkena B, de Leon L, Sellmeier V (2008) Impact of the tooth pitch on the process stability of milling. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on process machine interactions. pp 73–82
Metadata
Title
Process stabilization with an adaptronic spindle system
Authors
Berend Denkena
Olaf Gümmer
Publication date
01-09-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Production Engineering / Issue 4-5/2012
Print ISSN: 0944-6524
Electronic ISSN: 1863-7353
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-012-0397-3

Other articles of this Issue 4-5/2012

Production Engineering 4-5/2012 Go to the issue

Premium Partners