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Cognitive Neurodynamics

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23-01-2019 | Research Article

Random pulse induced synchronization and resonance in uncoupled non-identical neuron models

Authors: Osamu Nakamura, Katsumi Tateno

Published in: Cognitive Neurodynamics | Issue 3/2019

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Abstract

Random pulses contribute to stochastic resonance in neuron models, whereas common random pulses cause stochastic-synchronized excitation in uncoupled neuron models. We studied concurrent phenomena contributing to phase synchronization and stochastic resonance following induction by a weak common random pulse in uncoupled non-identical Hodgkin–Huxley type neuron models. The common random pulse was selected from a gamma distribution and the degree of synchronization depended on the corresponding shape parameter. Specifically, a low shape parameter of the weak random pulse induced well-synchronized spiking in uncoupled neuron models, whereas a high shape parameter of the weak random pulse or a weak periodic pulse caused low degrees of synchronization. These were improved by concurrent inputs of periodic and random pulses with high shape parameters. Finally, the output pulse was synchronized with the periodic pulse, and the common random pulse revealed periodic responses in the present neuron models.

previous article Neurodynamic analysis of Merkel cell–neurite complex transduction mechanism during tactile sensing

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Title: Random pulse induced synchronization and resonance in uncoupled non-identical neuron models
Authors: Osamu Nakamura
Katsumi Tateno
Publication date: 23-01-2019
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Cognitive Neurodynamics / Issue 3/2019
Print ISSN: 1871-4080
Electronic ISSN: 1871-4099
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-018-09518-5

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