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Journal of Materials Science

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24-05-2017 | Energy materials

Recent developments in electrochemical sensors based on nanomaterials for determining glucose and its byproduct H₂O₂

Authors: Jin Li, Haifeng Hu, Hanyang Li, Chengbao Yao

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 17/2017

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Abstract

The development in glucose and H₂O₂ electrochemical sensors has significantly progressed using some original nanomaterials, such as nanoparticles and nanowires in metal, metal oxide, or carbon nanomaterials. In this review, we discussed and analyzed the mechanism, performance, and characteristics of the enzyme/nonenzyme glucose and H₂O₂ electrochemical sensors based on some pure metal (Au, Pd, Ni, Pt, and Cu), metal oxide (ZnO, NiO, CuO_x, TiO₂, and Co₃O₄), and carbon (nanotubes and graphene) nanomaterials. Although the introduction of nanomaterials can effectively improve the sensitivity of enzyme glucose/H₂O₂ sensors by enhancing the activity of protein enzyme, the enzymes are sensitive to the biochemical environment. Meanwhile, the sensing performance of nonenzyme glucose/H₂O₂ sensors significantly depends on the morphology, uniformity, and distribution of nanomaterials.

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Title: Recent developments in electrochemical sensors based on nanomaterials for determining glucose and its byproduct H2O2
Authors: Jin Li
Haifeng Hu
Hanyang Li
Chengbao Yao
Publication date: 24-05-2017
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Science / Issue 17/2017
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-1221-4

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