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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Responsive Photonic Crystals with Tunable Structural Color

Authors : Xiaolu Jia, Haiying Tan, Jintao Zhu

Published in: Polymer-Engineered Nanostructures for Advanced Energy Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Since colorimetric sensors can respond to environmental stimulus by the color change, they are widely concerned because of their low cost and low power consumed. A new material in colorimetric sensors called photonic crystals (PCs) was fabricated for sensing the external stimulus. PCs are composed of periodic ordered dielectrics nanostructures with photonic band gap. Different from dye, PCs can exhibit vivid structural color, which can be tailored by lattice spacing variation under the external stimulus. The PCs materials have important applications in the fields of display, sensors, anti-counterfeiting, and others. In this chapter, we will discuss strategies and mechanism for the fabrication of responsive PCs. Moreover, PCs materials demonstrate response characteristic under external stimuli, such as mechanical force, temperature, pH, ionic species, solvents, biomolecules, light, electrical or magnetic fields, and others. Challenge and perspective of this emerging area will also be discussed at the end of this chapter.

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previous chapter Organic Porous Polymer Materials: Design, Preparation, and Applications

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Title: Responsive Photonic Crystals with Tunable Structural Color
Authors: Xiaolu Jia
Haiying Tan
Jintao Zhu
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Polymer-Engineered Nanostructures for Advanced Energy Applications
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57002-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-57003-7

Copyright Year: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57003-7_5

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