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1989 | Book

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

Continuation of Residue Reviews

Editor: George W. Ware

Publisher: Springer New York

Book Series : Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

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About this book

Global attention in scientific, industrial, and governmental commumtIes to traces of toxic chemicals in foodstuffs and in both abiotic. and biotic environ­ ments has justified the present triumvirate of specialized publications in this field: comprehensive reviews, rapidly published progress reports, and archival documentations. These three publications are integrated and scheduled to pro­ vide in international communication the coherency essential for nonduplicative and current progress in a field as dynamic and complex as environmental con­ tamination and toxicology. Until now there has been no journal or other publica­ tion series reserved exclusively for the diversified literature on "toxic" chemicals in our foods, our feeds, our geographical surroundings, our domestic animals, our wildlife, and ourselves. Around the world immense efforts and many talents have been mobilized to technical and other evaluations of natures, locales, magnitudes, fates, and toxicology of the persisting residues of these chemicals loosed upon the world. Among the sequelae of this broad new emphasis has been an inescapable need for an articulated set of authoritative publications where one could expect to find the latest important world literature produced by this emerging area of science together with documentation of pertinent ancil­ lary legislation.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter
Environmental Fate of Alachlor and Metolachlor
Abstract
Recent revelations on ground water contamination by pesticides have caused public concern and emotion about the quality of drinking water, which have led to renewed pesticide monitoring and research and the call for stricter health advisories and water quality standards. The toxicological significance to humans and domestic, wild, and aquatic animals of such high use compounds as alachlor and atrazine is receiving close examination.
Gordon Chesters, Geronimo V. Simsiman, Jonathan Levy, Bashar J. Alhajjar, Riyadh N. Fathulla, John M. Harkin
Lewisite: Its Chemistry, Toxicology, and Biological Effects
Abstract
Arsenic is a metalloid member of group V elements in the periodic table, which combines chemically with most nonmetals to form a variety of both inorganic and organic compounds, and is pervasively distributed in nature. Several pertinent reviews are extant that attest to its ubiquitous presence in the earth’s crust, air, and aquatic environments. It is likewise present in industrial emission (Pinto and Nelson 1976; Landrigan 1981), is used in agricultural production, and appears in food and in food chains (Gates et al. 1946; NAS 1977; Pershagen 1983; Squibb and Fowler 1983; Fielder et al. 1986; Hindmarsh and McCurdy 1986; Irgolic 1986a, 1986b; Pershagen 1986).
Max Goldman, Jack C. Dacre
Termiticide Use and Indoor Air Quality in the United States
Abstract
When the Velsicol Chemical Corporation agreed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to stop producing chlordane and heptachlor for termite control after April 15, 1988, they recognized the concern regarding the use of organochlorine insecticides to protect buildings from termite damage. This concern regarding the potential effects on human health through the levels of termiticides in indoor air in dwellings previously treated with termiticides has continued to increase during the three decades that chlordane and heptachlor have been used for termite control. Technical chlordane is a cyclodiene mixture of at least 20 components, manufactured through the chlorination of the Diels-Alder product of hexachlorocyclopentadiene and cyclopentadiene. The major components of this reaction are cis- and trans-chlordane, trans-nonachlor, and heptachlor. If the reaction is conducted under more controlled conditions heptachlor is the main product.
Eldon P. Savage
Backmatter
Metadata
Title
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Editor
George W. Ware
Copyright Year
1989
Publisher
Springer New York
Electronic ISBN
978-1-4684-7092-5
Print ISBN
978-1-4684-7094-9
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7092-5