Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Journal of Materials Science
Published in: Journal of Materials Science 5/2020

24-09-2019 | Metals & corrosion

Solid phase transformation of Ti–6.6Al–3.4Mo alloy induced by electroshocking treatment

Authors: Wenlin Wu, Yanli Song, Zhongqi Wang, Shiru Ning, Lin Hua

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 5/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The effect of high-density electroshocking on the solid phase transformation of Ti–6.6Al–3.4Mo alloy was studied in this paper. The microstructure at the same position of the specimens before and after electroshocking treatment with different parameters was characterized by the optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The experimental results reveal that the refined and spheroidized primary α phase can be obtained under the appropriate treatment condition. Meanwhile, the fine orthorhombic α″ phase at submicron was discovered by the X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy in the transformation products. A physical model was established to analyze non-uniform current distribution at microscale and to explain the spheroidization mechanism. The phase transition process was interpreted from the point of view of thermodynamics.
previous article Excellent room temperature ductility of as-cast TRIP high-entropy alloy via Mo and C alloying

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
Zhou YQ, Chen YN, Zhang XM et al (2012) Phase transformation and heat treatment of titanium alloys. Central South University Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
2.
Zhou YG, Zeng WD, Yu HQ (1996) A new high-temperature deformation strengthening and toughening process for titanium alloys. Mater Sci Eng, A 221(1):58–62CrossRef
3.
Zong YY, Shan DB, Xu M et al (2009) Flow softening and microstructural evolution of TC11 titanium alloy during hot deformation. J Mater Process Technol 209(4):1988–1994CrossRef
4.
Singh AK, Roy T, Ramachandra C (1996) Microstructural stability on aging of an α + β titanium alloy: Ti–6Ai–1.6Zr–3.3Mo–0.30Si. Metall Mater Trans A 27(5):1167–1173CrossRef
5.
Zhang XD, Evans DJ, Baeslack WA et al (2003) Effect of long term aging on the microstructural stability and mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–2Cr–2Mo–2Sn–2Zr alloy. Mater Sci Eng, A 344(1–2):300–311CrossRef
6.
Liang C-L, Lin K-L (2018) The microstructure and property variations of metals induced by electric current treatment: a review. Mater Charact 145:545–555CrossRef
7.
Liu J, Wei C, Yang G et al (2018) A novel combined electromagnetic treatment on cemented carbides for improved milling and mechanical performances. Metall Mater Trans A 49(10):4798–4808CrossRef
8.
Ning J, Nguyen V, Huang Y et al (2018) Inverse determination of Johnson–Cook model constants of ultra-fine-grained titanium based on chip formation model and iterative gradient search. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 99(5–8):1131–1140CrossRef
9.
Ning J, Sievers DE, Garmestani H et al (2019) Analytical modeling of transient temperature in powder feed metal additive manufacturing during heating and cooling stages. Appl Phys A 125(8):1–11CrossRef
10.
Conrad H (2000) Effects of electric current on solid state phase transformations in metals. Mater Sci Eng, A 287(2):227–237CrossRef
11.
Zhou Y, Zhang W, Wang B et al (2011) Grain refinement and formation of ultrafine-grained microstructure in a low-carbon steel under electropulsing. J Mater Res 17(08):2105–2111CrossRef
12.
Shao H, Shan D, Bai L et al (2018) Joule heating-induced microstructure evolution and residual stress in Ti–6Al–4V for U-shaped screw. Vacuum 153:70–73CrossRef
13.
Ao D-W, Chu X-R, Lin S-X et al (2018) Hot tensile behaviors and microstructure evolution of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy under electropulsing. Acta Metall Sin (Engl Lett) 31(12):1287–1296CrossRef
14.
Zhou Y, Chen G, Fu X et al (2014) Effect of electropulsing on deformation behavior of Ti–6Al–4V alloy during cold drawing. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 24(4):1012–1021CrossRef
15.
Zhao Z, Wang G, Hou H et al (2017) Influence of high-energy pulse current on the mechanical properties and microstructures of Ti–6Al–4V alloy. J Mater Eng Perform 26(10):5146–5153CrossRef
16.
Gao L, Liu J, Cheng X et al (2014) Effects of short time electric pulse heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of hot-rolled Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Mater Sci Eng, A 618:104–111CrossRef
17.
Wang L, Liu J, Yang Y et al (2018) Effects of electromagnetic treatment on microstructures and properties of TC11 titanium alloy. Chin J Nonferrous Met 28(5):931–937 (In Chinese) CrossRef
18.
Guillon O, Elsässer C, Gutfleisch O et al (2018) Manipulation of matter by electric and magnetic fields: toward novel synthesis and processing routes of inorganic materials. Mater Today 21(5):527–536CrossRef
19.
Golovin YI, Morgunov RB, Ivanov VE (1997) In situ investigation of the effect of a magnetic field on the mobility of dislocations. Phys Solid State 39(4):550–553CrossRef
20.
Ma L, Zhao W, Liang Z et al (2014) An investigation on the mechanical property changing mechanism of high speed steel by pulsed magnetic treatment. Mater Sci Eng, A 609:16–25CrossRef
21.
Song Y, Hua L, Chu D et al (2012) Characterization of the inhomogeneous constitutive properties of laser welding beams by the micro-Vickers hardness test and the rule of mixture. Mater Des 37:19–27CrossRef
22.
Zhao Y, Shi Y, Yang X et al (2018) Rapid strengthening without loss of ductility via electropulsing treatment in Ti–6Al–4V alloy. J Mater Eng Perform 27(7):3636–3642CrossRef
23.
Jue L, Yanli S, Lin H et al (2018) Thermal deformation behavior and processing maps of 7075 aluminum alloy sheet based on isothermal uniaxial tensile tests. J Alloys Compd 767:856–869CrossRef
24.
Tang PF (1999) Phase transition temperature and measurement of titanium and titanium alloys. Prog Titan Ind 3:34–37 (In Chinese)
25.
He W, Du XP, Ma HZ et al (2014) Measurement and analysis of phase change temperature of TC4 titanium alloy. Phys Test Chem Anal: PARTA:PHYS.TEST 50(7):461–464 (In Chinese)
26.
Ma B, Zhao Y, Ma J et al (2013) Formation of local nanocrystalline structure in a boron steel induced by electropulsing. J Alloys Compd 549(2):77–81CrossRef
27.
Ao D, Chu X, Yang Y et al (2018) Effect of electropulsing treatment on microstructure and mechanical behavior of Ti–6Al–4V alloy sheet under argon gas protection. Vacuum 148:230–238CrossRef
28.
Guo JD, Wang XL, Dai WB (2015) Microstructure evolution in metals induced by high density electric current pulses. Mater Sci Technol 31(13):1545–1554CrossRef
29.
Dolinsky Y, Elperin T (1993) Thermodynamics of phase transitions in current-carrying conductors. Phys Rev B 47(22):14778–14785CrossRef
30.
Dolinsky Y, Elperin T (1994) Thermodynamics of nucleation in current-carrying conductors. Phys Rev B 50(1):52–58CrossRef
31.
Song H, Wang ZJ (2011) Grain refinement by means of phase transformation and recrystallization induced by electropulsing. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 21:s353–s357CrossRef
32.
Callister WD, Rethwisch DG (2004) Fundamentals of materials science and engineering. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
33.
Liu ZC, Yuan ZX, Liu YC (2010) Solid phase transformation. China Machine Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
34.
Gibbs GB, Graham D, Tomlin DH (1963) Diffusion in titanium and titanium—niobium alloys. Philos Mag 8(92):1269–1282CrossRef
35.
Jiang Y, Tang G, Guan L et al (2011) Effect of electropulsing treatment on solid solution behavior of an aged Mg alloy AZ61 strip. J Mater Res 23(10):2685–2691CrossRef
36.
Yao Z, Guo H, Su Z et al (2000) Effect of microstructure and recrystallization and mechanical properties of two-phase (α + β) Ti alloy. Rare Met Mater Eng 29(5):340–343
37.
Song ZM, Lei LM, Zhang B et al (2012) Microstructure dependent fatigue cracking resistance of Ti–6.5Al–3.5Mo–1.5Zr–0.3Si alloy. J Mater Sci Technol 28(7):614–621CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Solid phase transformation of Ti–6.6Al–3.4Mo alloy induced by electroshocking treatment
Authors
Wenlin Wu
Yanli Song
Zhongqi Wang
Shiru Ning
Lin Hua
Publication date
24-09-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-04065-8

Other articles of this Issue 5/2020

Journal of Materials Science 5/2020 Go to the issue

Electronic materials

Improving field emission properties of vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays through a structure modification

Metals & corrosion

Approximate rotation vector expressions to consider crystal orientation changes in plastically deformed materials

Chemical routes to materials

Synthesis of cobalt-doped tubular carbon nitride from organic–inorganic hybrid precursor for photocatalytic hydrogen generation

Energy materials

Fabrication of ultrathin-MoS2/Ag/AgBr composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity

Ceramics

Preparation and characterization of (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Zr0.1Ti0.9)TiO3(BCZT)/Bi2O3 composites as efficient visible-light-responsive photocatalysts

Metals & corrosion

Effect of restraint stress on martensite transformation in low transformation temperature weld metal

Premium Partners

    Image Credits