Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research 11/2014

01-11-2014 | Research Paper

Solution-processed anchoring zinc oxide quantum dots on covalently modified graphene oxide

Authors: Zengxing Zhang, Dong Li, Yipu Wang, Xiaojuan Wang, Liping Zou, Qichong Zhang, Binghui Ge

Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Issue 11/2014

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The combination of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and graphene or graphene oxide is attracting much attention due to its unique properties and potential applications for optoelectronics or photocatalysts. Here a solution process is reported to firmly anchor zinc oxide QDs on the surface of graphene oxide by a covalent method. The graphene oxide is obtained with a modified Hummers method and slightly reduced and modified with hydrosulfide groups. Zinc oxide QDs are ultrasonically mixed with the modified graphene oxide and then anchored on the surface due to the strong interaction of Zn–S bond. The mixture is analyzed with transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy in details. Further photoluminescence spectroscopy and photoelectrical characterizations exhibit that charge transfer happens between zinc oxide QDs and graphene oxide, indicating it should have potential applications for optoelectronics and photocatalysts.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Balandin AA, Ghosh S, Bao W, Calizo I, Teweldebrhan D, Miao F, Lau CN (2008) Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene. Nano Lett 8:902–907CrossRef Balandin AA, Ghosh S, Bao W, Calizo I, Teweldebrhan D, Miao F, Lau CN (2008) Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene. Nano Lett 8:902–907CrossRef
go back to reference Castro Neto AH, Guinea F, Peres NMR, Novoselov KS, Geim AK (2009) The electronic properties of graphene. Rev Mod Phys 81:109–162CrossRef Castro Neto AH, Guinea F, Peres NMR, Novoselov KS, Geim AK (2009) The electronic properties of graphene. Rev Mod Phys 81:109–162CrossRef
go back to reference Damen TC, Porto SPS, Tell B (1966) Raman effect in zinc oxide. Phys Rev 142:570–574CrossRef Damen TC, Porto SPS, Tell B (1966) Raman effect in zinc oxide. Phys Rev 142:570–574CrossRef
go back to reference Dikin DA, Stankovich S, Zimney EJ, Piner RD, Dommett GHB, Evmenenko G, Nguyen ST, Ruoff RS (2007) Preparation and characterization of graphene oxide paper. Nature 448:457–460CrossRef Dikin DA, Stankovich S, Zimney EJ, Piner RD, Dommett GHB, Evmenenko G, Nguyen ST, Ruoff RS (2007) Preparation and characterization of graphene oxide paper. Nature 448:457–460CrossRef
go back to reference Dimova-Malinovska D, Nikolaeva M (2002) Transport mechanisms and energy band diagram in ZnO/porous Si light-emitting diodes. Vacuum 69:227–231CrossRef Dimova-Malinovska D, Nikolaeva M (2002) Transport mechanisms and energy band diagram in ZnO/porous Si light-emitting diodes. Vacuum 69:227–231CrossRef
go back to reference Geng X, Niu L, Xing Z, Song R, Liu G, Sun M, Cheng G, Zhong H, Liu Z, Zhang Z, Sun L, Xu H, Lu L, Liu L (2010) Aqueous-processable noncovalent chemically converted graphene-quantum dot composites for flexible and transparent optoelectronic films. Adv Mater 22:638–642CrossRef Geng X, Niu L, Xing Z, Song R, Liu G, Sun M, Cheng G, Zhong H, Liu Z, Zhang Z, Sun L, Xu H, Lu L, Liu L (2010) Aqueous-processable noncovalent chemically converted graphene-quantum dot composites for flexible and transparent optoelectronic films. Adv Mater 22:638–642CrossRef
go back to reference Hummers WS, Offeman RE (1958) Graphene-based nanoarchitectures. Anchoring semiconductor and metal nanoparticles on a two-dimensional carbon support. J Am Chem Soc 80:1339CrossRef Hummers WS, Offeman RE (1958) Graphene-based nanoarchitectures. Anchoring semiconductor and metal nanoparticles on a two-dimensional carbon support. J Am Chem Soc 80:1339CrossRef
go back to reference Kamat PV (2009) Graphene-based nanoarchitectures. Anchoring semiconductor and metal nanoparticles on a two-dimensional carbon support. J Phys Chem Lett 1:520–527CrossRef Kamat PV (2009) Graphene-based nanoarchitectures. Anchoring semiconductor and metal nanoparticles on a two-dimensional carbon support. J Phys Chem Lett 1:520–527CrossRef
go back to reference Lee C, Wei X, Kysar JW, Hone J (2008) Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene. Science 321:385–388CrossRef Lee C, Wei X, Kysar JW, Hone J (2008) Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene. Science 321:385–388CrossRef
go back to reference Li SS, Tu KH, Lin CC, Chen CW, Chhowalla M (2010) Solution-processable graphene oxide as an efficient hole transport layer in polymer solar cells. ACS Nano 4:3169–3174CrossRef Li SS, Tu KH, Lin CC, Chen CW, Chhowalla M (2010) Solution-processable graphene oxide as an efficient hole transport layer in polymer solar cells. ACS Nano 4:3169–3174CrossRef
go back to reference Liao L, Lin YC, Bao M, Cheng R, Bai J, Liu Y, Qu Y, Wang KL, Huang Y, Duan X (2010) High-speed graphene transistors with a self-aligned nanowire gate. Nature 467:305–308CrossRef Liao L, Lin YC, Bao M, Cheng R, Bai J, Liu Y, Qu Y, Wang KL, Huang Y, Duan X (2010) High-speed graphene transistors with a self-aligned nanowire gate. Nature 467:305–308CrossRef
go back to reference Lin KF, Cheng HM, Hsu HC, Lin LJ, Hsieh WF (2005) Band gap variation of size-controlled ZnO quantum dots synthesized by sol–gel method. Chem Phys Lett 409:208–211CrossRef Lin KF, Cheng HM, Hsu HC, Lin LJ, Hsieh WF (2005) Band gap variation of size-controlled ZnO quantum dots synthesized by sol–gel method. Chem Phys Lett 409:208–211CrossRef
go back to reference Liu Y, Morishima T, Yatsui T, Kawazoe T, Ohtsu M (2011) Size control of sol–gel-synthesized ZnO quantum dots using photo-induced desorption. Nanotechnology 22:215605CrossRef Liu Y, Morishima T, Yatsui T, Kawazoe T, Ohtsu M (2011) Size control of sol–gel-synthesized ZnO quantum dots using photo-induced desorption. Nanotechnology 22:215605CrossRef
go back to reference Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Morozov SV, Jiang D, Katsnelson MI, Grigorieva IV, Dubonos SV, Firsov AA (2005) Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene. Nature 438:197–200CrossRef Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Morozov SV, Jiang D, Katsnelson MI, Grigorieva IV, Dubonos SV, Firsov AA (2005) Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene. Nature 438:197–200CrossRef
go back to reference Novoselov KS, Falko VI, Colombo L, Gellert PR, Schwab MG, Kim K (2012) A roadmap for graphene. Nature 490:192–200CrossRef Novoselov KS, Falko VI, Colombo L, Gellert PR, Schwab MG, Kim K (2012) A roadmap for graphene. Nature 490:192–200CrossRef
go back to reference Shi Y, Kim KK, Reina A, Hofmann M, Li LJ, Kong J (2010) Work function engineering of graphene electrode via chemical doping. ACS Nano 4:2689–2694CrossRef Shi Y, Kim KK, Reina A, Hofmann M, Li LJ, Kong J (2010) Work function engineering of graphene electrode via chemical doping. ACS Nano 4:2689–2694CrossRef
go back to reference Terrones M, Botello-Méndez AR, Campos-Delgado J, López-Urías F, Vega-Cantú YI, Rodríguez-Macías FJ, Elías AL, Muñoz-Sandoval E, Cano-Márquez AG, Charlier JC, Terrones H (2010) Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications. Nano Today 5:351–372CrossRef Terrones M, Botello-Méndez AR, Campos-Delgado J, López-Urías F, Vega-Cantú YI, Rodríguez-Macías FJ, Elías AL, Muñoz-Sandoval E, Cano-Márquez AG, Charlier JC, Terrones H (2010) Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications. Nano Today 5:351–372CrossRef
go back to reference Wang X, Guo Y, Zhang Z (2013) Field-effect transistors based on single graphene oxide nanoribbon from longitude-unzipped carbon nanotubes. J Nanopart Res 15:2147CrossRef Wang X, Guo Y, Zhang Z (2013) Field-effect transistors based on single graphene oxide nanoribbon from longitude-unzipped carbon nanotubes. J Nanopart Res 15:2147CrossRef
go back to reference Williams G, Kamat PV (2009) Graphene–semiconductor nanocomposites: excited-state interactions between ZnO nanoparticles and graphene oxide. Langmuir 25:13869–13873CrossRef Williams G, Kamat PV (2009) Graphene–semiconductor nanocomposites: excited-state interactions between ZnO nanoparticles and graphene oxide. Langmuir 25:13869–13873CrossRef
go back to reference Xia F, Mueller T, Lin YM, Valdes-Garcia A, Avouris P (2009) Ultrafast graphene photodetector. Nat Nanotechnol 4:839–843CrossRef Xia F, Mueller T, Lin YM, Valdes-Garcia A, Avouris P (2009) Ultrafast graphene photodetector. Nat Nanotechnol 4:839–843CrossRef
go back to reference Yang D, Velamakanni A, Bozoklu G, Park S, Stoller M, Piner RD, Stankovich S, Jung I, Field DA, Ventrice CA Jr, Ruoff RS (2009) Chemical analysis of graphene oxide films after heat and chemical treatments by X-ray photoelectron and Micro-Raman spectroscopy. Carbon 47:145–152CrossRef Yang D, Velamakanni A, Bozoklu G, Park S, Stoller M, Piner RD, Stankovich S, Jung I, Field DA, Ventrice CA Jr, Ruoff RS (2009) Chemical analysis of graphene oxide films after heat and chemical treatments by X-ray photoelectron and Micro-Raman spectroscopy. Carbon 47:145–152CrossRef
go back to reference Zeng H, Cai W, Cao B, Hu J, Li Y, Liu P (2006) Surface optical phonon Raman scattering in Zn/ZnO core–shell structured nanoparticles. Appl Phys Lett 88:181905CrossRef Zeng H, Cai W, Cao B, Hu J, Li Y, Liu P (2006) Surface optical phonon Raman scattering in Zn/ZnO core–shell structured nanoparticles. Appl Phys Lett 88:181905CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang Y, Tan YW, Stormer HL, Kim P (2005) Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry’s phase in graphene. Nature 438:201–204CrossRef Zhang Y, Tan YW, Stormer HL, Kim P (2005) Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry’s phase in graphene. Nature 438:201–204CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang Z, Yuan H, Zhou J, Liu D, Luo S, Miao Y, Gao Y, Wang J, Liu L, Song L, Xiang Y, Zhao X, Zhou W, Xie S (2006) Growth mechanism, photoluminescence, and field-emission properties of ZnO nanoneedle arrays. J Phys Chem B 110:8566–8569CrossRef Zhang Z, Yuan H, Zhou J, Liu D, Luo S, Miao Y, Gao Y, Wang J, Liu L, Song L, Xiang Y, Zhao X, Zhou W, Xie S (2006) Growth mechanism, photoluminescence, and field-emission properties of ZnO nanoneedle arrays. J Phys Chem B 110:8566–8569CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang ZX, Liu YZ, Liu DF, Luo SD, Shen J, Liu LF, Ma WJ, Ren Y, Xiang YJ, Zhou WY, Xie SS, Zheng KH, Zhao YC, Sun LF, Zou C, Yu D (2007) Secondary growth of small ZnO tripodlike arms on the end of nanowires. Appl Phys Lett 91:013106CrossRef Zhang ZX, Liu YZ, Liu DF, Luo SD, Shen J, Liu LF, Ma WJ, Ren Y, Xiang YJ, Zhou WY, Xie SS, Zheng KH, Zhao YC, Sun LF, Zou C, Yu D (2007) Secondary growth of small ZnO tripodlike arms on the end of nanowires. Appl Phys Lett 91:013106CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang N, Sun J, Jiang D, Feng T, Li Q (2009a) Anchoring zinc oxide quantum dots on functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes by covalent coupling. Carbon 47:1214–1219CrossRef Zhang N, Sun J, Jiang D, Feng T, Li Q (2009a) Anchoring zinc oxide quantum dots on functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes by covalent coupling. Carbon 47:1214–1219CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang Z, Sun Z, Yao J, Kosynkin DV, Tour JM (2009b) Transforming carbon nanotube devices into nanoribbon devices. J Am Chem Soc 131:13460–13463CrossRef Zhang Z, Sun Z, Yao J, Kosynkin DV, Tour JM (2009b) Transforming carbon nanotube devices into nanoribbon devices. J Am Chem Soc 131:13460–13463CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang Z, Guo Y, Sun L, Zhou W, Xie S (2013) Growth of single crystal zinc oxide beaded nanowires. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 13:909–913CrossRef Zhang Z, Guo Y, Sun L, Zhou W, Xie S (2013) Growth of single crystal zinc oxide beaded nanowires. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 13:909–913CrossRef
go back to reference Zhao D, Zhang X, Dong H, Yang L, Zeng Q, Li J, Cai L, Zhang X, Luan P, Zhang Q, Tu M, Wang S, Zhou W, Xie S (2013) Surface modification effect on photoluminescence of individual ZnO nanorods with different diameters. Nanoscale 5:4443–4448CrossRef Zhao D, Zhang X, Dong H, Yang L, Zeng Q, Li J, Cai L, Zhang X, Luan P, Zhang Q, Tu M, Wang S, Zhou W, Xie S (2013) Surface modification effect on photoluminescence of individual ZnO nanorods with different diameters. Nanoscale 5:4443–4448CrossRef
go back to reference Zhou H, Qiu C, Liu Z, Yang H, Hu L, Liu J, Yang H, Gu C, Sun L (2009) Thickness-dependent morphologies of gold on N-layer graphenes. J Am Chem Soc 132:944–946CrossRef Zhou H, Qiu C, Liu Z, Yang H, Hu L, Liu J, Yang H, Gu C, Sun L (2009) Thickness-dependent morphologies of gold on N-layer graphenes. J Am Chem Soc 132:944–946CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Solution-processed anchoring zinc oxide quantum dots on covalently modified graphene oxide
Authors
Zengxing Zhang
Dong Li
Yipu Wang
Xiaojuan Wang
Liping Zou
Qichong Zhang
Binghui Ge
Publication date
01-11-2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Issue 11/2014
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Electronic ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-014-2704-8

Other articles of this Issue 11/2014

Journal of Nanoparticle Research 11/2014 Go to the issue

Premium Partners