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Published in: Neural Computing and Applications 6/2018

17-08-2016 | Original Article

Speaker recognition with hybrid features from a deep belief network

Authors: Hazrat Ali, Son N. Tran, Emmanouil Benetos, Artur S. d’Avila Garcez

Published in: Neural Computing and Applications | Issue 6/2018

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Abstract

Learning representation from audio data has shown advantages over the handcrafted features such as mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) in many audio applications. In most of the representation learning approaches, the connectionist systems have been used to learn and extract latent features from the fixed length data. In this paper, we propose an approach to combine the learned features and the MFCC features for speaker recognition task, which can be applied to audio scripts of different lengths. In particular, we study the use of features from different levels of deep belief network for quantizing the audio data into vectors of audio word counts. These vectors represent the audio scripts of different lengths that make them easier to train a classifier. We show in the experiment that the audio word count vectors generated from mixture of DBN features at different layers give better performance than the MFCC features. We also can achieve further improvement by combining the audio word count vector and the MFCC features.

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Footnotes
1
A useful survey is presented by Kinnunen et al. [2] on the use of MFCCs and other features such as super vectors for speaker recognition.
 
2
Besides the work reviewed in this section, a more recent work has been reported lately in [3], which presents a deep neural network approach for speaker recognition task.
 
3
The i-vector is a recently developed features set for representation of speech data in low dimension [8] and has attracted the machine learning community through the NIST i-vector challenge [9, 10].
 
4
A useful tutorial on SVM is available from Burges [17].
 
5
The dataset can be requested via email.
 
6
Previous experimentations with this dataset for speech recognition applications have been reported by [20, 21].
 
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Metadata
Title
Speaker recognition with hybrid features from a deep belief network
Authors
Hazrat Ali
Son N. Tran
Emmanouil Benetos
Artur S. d’Avila Garcez
Publication date
17-08-2016
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Neural Computing and Applications / Issue 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-016-2501-7

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