Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Strength, Flexibility and Temperature Changes During Step Aerobics Training

Authors : Piotr Borkowski, Jolanta Grażyna Zuzda, Robert Latosiewicz

Published in: Biomechanics in Medicine and Biology

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was the analysis of temperature changes in the muscles quadriceps and biceps femoris areas of healthy subjects over a 15-week Step Aerobics Training (SAT) program. The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly we verify if SAT training has an impact on the temperature changes in the muscles quadriceps and biceps femoris and thermoregulation of healthy subjects. Secondly, we verify if there is relationship between the index of strength and flexibility with thermal results.
Methods: The study was conducted with 11 women subjects aged between 20- and 22-years-old. Training sessions of SAT took 15 weeks. Subjects performed two training session per week for 60 min per session. Assessments included the evaluation of body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, vital capacity of lungs, maximal oxygen uptake and flexibility and strength. Subjects’ fitness was evaluated by testing the following tasks: standing long jumps and toe-touch test. For thermograms acquisition a thermographic camera CEDIP Titanium 560M IR (USA) was used.
Results: After 15 weeks SAT the temperature changes were found to be larger on the front surfaces than on back surfaces of lower extremities. Positive correlation between strength and skin temperature and negative correlation between flexibility and temperature was found.
Conclusions: 15-weeks-long SAT can promote improvements in the thermoregulation of apparently healthy women. This method may be used as a tool for establishing the efficiency of SAT in the training process.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Abate, M., et al.: Comparison of cutaneous termic response to a standardised warm up in trained and untrained individuals. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 26(53), 18–37 (2013) Abate, M., et al.: Comparison of cutaneous termic response to a standardised warm up in trained and untrained individuals. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 26(53), 18–37 (2013)
2.
go back to reference Chudecka, M.: The use of thermal imaging to evaluate body temperature changes of athletes during training and a study on the impact of physiological and morphological factors on skin temperature. Hum. Mov. 13(1), 33–39 (2012) Chudecka, M.: The use of thermal imaging to evaluate body temperature changes of athletes during training and a study on the impact of physiological and morphological factors on skin temperature. Hum. Mov. 13(1), 33–39 (2012)
3.
go back to reference Chudecka, M.: Use of thermal imaging in the evaluation of body surface temperature in various physiological states In patients with different body compositions and varying levels of physical activity. Cent. Eur. J. Sport Sci. Med. 2(2), 15–20 (2013) Chudecka, M.: Use of thermal imaging in the evaluation of body surface temperature in various physiological states In patients with different body compositions and varying levels of physical activity. Cent. Eur. J. Sport Sci. Med. 2(2), 15–20 (2013)
4.
go back to reference Clark, R.P., Mullan, B.J., Pugh, L.G.: Skin temperature during running – a study using infrared color thermograph. J. Physiol. 267, 53–62 (1997)CrossRef Clark, R.P., Mullan, B.J., Pugh, L.G.: Skin temperature during running – a study using infrared color thermograph. J. Physiol. 267, 53–62 (1997)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Coh, M.: Use of thermovision method in sport training. Phys. Educ. Sport 5(1), 85–94 (2007) Coh, M.: Use of thermovision method in sport training. Phys. Educ. Sport 5(1), 85–94 (2007)
6.
go back to reference Drobnik-Kozakiewicz, I., Sawczym, M., et al.: The effects of a 10-weeks step aerobics training on V02max, isometric strength and body composition of young women. Cent. Eur. J. Sport Sci. Med. 4(4), 3–9 (2013) Drobnik-Kozakiewicz, I., Sawczym, M., et al.: The effects of a 10-weeks step aerobics training on V02max, isometric strength and body composition of young women. Cent. Eur. J. Sport Sci. Med. 4(4), 3–9 (2013)
7.
go back to reference Forte, R., De Vito, G., Murphy, N., et al.: Cardiovascular response during low-intensity step-aerobic dance in middle-aged subjects. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 1(3), 1–7 (2001)CrossRef Forte, R., De Vito, G., Murphy, N., et al.: Cardiovascular response during low-intensity step-aerobic dance in middle-aged subjects. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 1(3), 1–7 (2001)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Gold, J.E., Cherniack, M., Buchholz, B.: Infrared thermography for examination of skin temperature in the dorsal hand of office workers. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 93, 245–251 (2004)CrossRef Gold, J.E., Cherniack, M., Buchholz, B.: Infrared thermography for examination of skin temperature in the dorsal hand of office workers. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 93, 245–251 (2004)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hesson, J.L.: Weight Training for Life, 9th edn., Wadsworth (2010) Hesson, J.L.: Weight Training for Life, 9th edn., Wadsworth (2010)
10.
go back to reference Ludwig, N., et al.: Comparison of image analysis methods in skin temperature measurements during physical exercise. In: Quantitative InfraRed Thermography (QIRT) Conference, QIRT (2014) Ludwig, N., et al.: Comparison of image analysis methods in skin temperature measurements during physical exercise. In: Quantitative InfraRed Thermography (QIRT) Conference, QIRT (2014)
11.
go back to reference Hallage, T., Krause, M.P., Haile, L., Miculis, C.P., Nagle, E.F., Reis, R.S.: The effects of 12 weeks of step aerobics training on functional fitness of elderly women. J. Strength Cond. Res. 24(8), 2261–2266 (2010)CrossRef Hallage, T., Krause, M.P., Haile, L., Miculis, C.P., Nagle, E.F., Reis, R.S.: The effects of 12 weeks of step aerobics training on functional fitness of elderly women. J. Strength Cond. Res. 24(8), 2261–2266 (2010)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Hildebrandt, C., et al.: An overview of recent application of medical infrared thermography in sports medicine in Austria. Sensors 10(5), 4700–4715 (2010)CrossRef Hildebrandt, C., et al.: An overview of recent application of medical infrared thermography in sports medicine in Austria. Sensors 10(5), 4700–4715 (2010)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Hildebrandt, C., et al.: The application of medical infrared thermography in sports medicine. In: An International Perspective on Topics in Sports Medicine and Sports Injury, pp. 257–274 (2012) Hildebrandt, C., et al.: The application of medical infrared thermography in sports medicine. In: An International Perspective on Topics in Sports Medicine and Sports Injury, pp. 257–274 (2012)
14.
go back to reference Hoover, K.C., Burlingame, S.E., Lautz, C.H.: Opportunities and challenges in concrete with thermal imaging. Concr. Int. 26, 23–27 (2004) Hoover, K.C., Burlingame, S.E., Lautz, C.H.: Opportunities and challenges in concrete with thermal imaging. Concr. Int. 26, 23–27 (2004)
15.
go back to reference Kaminski, A., Jouglar, J., Volle, C., Natalizio, S., Vuillermoz, P.L., Laugier, A.: Non-destructive characterization of defects in devices using infrared thermography. Microelectron. J. 30, 137–1140 (1999)CrossRef Kaminski, A., Jouglar, J., Volle, C., Natalizio, S., Vuillermoz, P.L., Laugier, A.: Non-destructive characterization of defects in devices using infrared thermography. Microelectron. J. 30, 137–1140 (1999)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kravitz, L., Cisar, C.J., Christensen, C.L., Setterlund, S.S.: The physiological effects of step training with and without handweights. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 33(4), 348–358 (1993) Kravitz, L., Cisar, C.J., Christensen, C.L., Setterlund, S.S.: The physiological effects of step training with and without handweights. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 33(4), 348–358 (1993)
17.
go back to reference Mori, Y., Ayabe, M., Yahir, T., et al.: The effects of home-based bench step exercise on aerobic capacity. Lower extremity power and static balance in older adults. Int. J. Sport Health Sci. 4, 570–576 (2006)CrossRef Mori, Y., Ayabe, M., Yahir, T., et al.: The effects of home-based bench step exercise on aerobic capacity. Lower extremity power and static balance in older adults. Int. J. Sport Health Sci. 4, 570–576 (2006)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Novotny, J.: The influence of breaststroke swimming on the muscle activity of young men in thermographic imaging. Acta Bioeng. Biomech. 17(2), 121–129 (2015) Novotny, J.: The influence of breaststroke swimming on the muscle activity of young men in thermographic imaging. Acta Bioeng. Biomech. 17(2), 121–129 (2015)
19.
go back to reference Neves, E.B., Matos, F., Martins da Cunha, R., Reis, V.M.: Thermography to monitoring of sports training: an overview. Pan Am. J. Med. Thermol. 2(1), 18–22 (2010)CrossRef Neves, E.B., Matos, F., Martins da Cunha, R., Reis, V.M.: Thermography to monitoring of sports training: an overview. Pan Am. J. Med. Thermol. 2(1), 18–22 (2010)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Oja, P., Tuxworth, B.: Eurofit for adults. Assessment of health – relate fitness. Committee for the Development of Sport. Council of Europe. Strasbourg Cedex and UKK Institute for Health Promotion research, Tampere (2005) Oja, P., Tuxworth, B.: Eurofit for adults. Assessment of health – relate fitness. Committee for the Development of Sport. Council of Europe. Strasbourg Cedex and UKK Institute for Health Promotion research, Tampere (2005)
21.
go back to reference Pereira, A., et al.: Combined strength and step aerobics training leads to significant gains in maximal strength and body composition in women. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 53(3 Suppl. 1), 38–43 (2013) Pereira, A., et al.: Combined strength and step aerobics training leads to significant gains in maximal strength and body composition in women. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 53(3 Suppl. 1), 38–43 (2013)
22.
go back to reference Santos-Rocha, R.A., Oliveira, C.S., Veloso, A.P.: Osteogenic index of step exercise depending on choreographic movements. session duration, and stepping rate. Br. J. Sports Med. 40(10), 860–866 (2006)CrossRef Santos-Rocha, R.A., Oliveira, C.S., Veloso, A.P.: Osteogenic index of step exercise depending on choreographic movements. session duration, and stepping rate. Br. J. Sports Med. 40(10), 860–866 (2006)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Schlader, Z.J., Stannard, S.R., Mündel, T.: Human thermoregulatory behavior during rest and exercise - a prospective review. Physiol. Behav. 99(3), 269–275 (2010)CrossRef Schlader, Z.J., Stannard, S.R., Mündel, T.: Human thermoregulatory behavior during rest and exercise - a prospective review. Physiol. Behav. 99(3), 269–275 (2010)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Wu, C.L., Yu, K.L., Chuang, H.Y., Huang, M.H., Chen, C.H.: The application of infrared thermography in the assessment of patients with coccygodynia before and after manual therapy combined with diathermy. J. Manip. Physiol. Ther. 14, 281–293 (2009) Wu, C.L., Yu, K.L., Chuang, H.Y., Huang, M.H., Chen, C.H.: The application of infrared thermography in the assessment of patients with coccygodynia before and after manual therapy combined with diathermy. J. Manip. Physiol. Ther. 14, 281–293 (2009)
25.
go back to reference Zuzda, J.G., Latosiewicz, R.: A Method of Conducting Recreational Classes Using the System of Reebok Step Exercises. Bialystok University of Technology, Bialystok (2010) Zuzda, J.G., Latosiewicz, R.: A Method of Conducting Recreational Classes Using the System of Reebok Step Exercises. Bialystok University of Technology, Bialystok (2010)
26.
go back to reference Zuzda, J.G., Latosiewicz, R.: Zmiana temperatury powierzchni ciała podczas rekreacyjnego uprawiania łucznictwa – badanie pilotażowe. (Changing of Body Temperature During Archery Recreation – Pilot Examination) 2, 147–158 (2010) Zuzda, J.G., Latosiewicz, R.: Zmiana temperatury powierzchni ciała podczas rekreacyjnego uprawiania łucznictwa – badanie pilotażowe. (Changing of Body Temperature During Archery Recreation – Pilot Examination) 2, 147–158 (2010)
Metadata
Title
Strength, Flexibility and Temperature Changes During Step Aerobics Training
Authors
Piotr Borkowski
Jolanta Grażyna Zuzda
Robert Latosiewicz
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97286-2_21

Premium Partner