Top

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering

Published in:

31-08-2020 | Research Article-Civil Engineering

Structural Behavior of GFRP-Reinforced Circular HFRC Columns Under Concentric and Eccentric Loading

Authors: Ali Raza, Qaiser uz Zaman Khan

Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Issue 5/2021

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

The previous research is rich in plain concrete columns reinforced with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars, but it is deficient in GFRP-reinforced concrete columns incorporating hybrid fibers. The present study aims to explore and compare the structural behavior of steel and GFRP-reinforced concrete columns having hybrid fibers (SHFC and GHFC columns). Two types of fibers, i.e. steel fibers and polypropylene fibers, were used to develop the hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete. A total of 18 circular concrete columns (9 SHFC columns and 9 GHFC columns) having a height of 1150 mm and a diameter of 250 mm were constructed and tested under axial loading at various eccentricities. The test measurements portrayed that the SHFC columns presented a better performance in terms of axial strength (about 20% higher) and ultimate deflections. The GHFC columns presented higher ductility indices compared with SHFC columns. Both steel and GHFC columns showed similar failure modes and similar reductions in the axial strength when subjected to eccentricities. The newly developed empirical model for the prediction of the axial strength of GHFC columns showed a close agreement with the experimentation. Thus, the comparative study solidly substantiates the application of the proposed empirical model.

previous article Experimental Study of Square Concrete-Filled Welded Cold-Formed Steel Columns Under Concentric Loading

next article The Possibility of Producing Self-Compacting Lightweight Concrete by Using Expanded Polystyrene Beads as Coarse Aggregate

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Elchalakani, M.; Dong, M.; Karrech, A.; Mohamed, A.; Mohamed, S.; Huo, J.S.: Circular concrete columns and beams reinforced with GFRP bars and spirals under axial, eccentric, and flexural loading. J. Compos. Constr. 24(3), 04020008 (2020)

Raza, A.; Khan, QuZ; Ahmad, A.: Prediction of axial compressive strength for FRP-confined concrete compression members. KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 24(7), 2099–2109 (2020)

Raza, A.; Shah, S.A.R.; Khan, A.R.; Aslam, M.A.; Khan, T.A.; Arshad, K.; Hussan, S.; Sultan, A.; Shahzadi, G.; Waseem, M.: Sustainable FRP-confined symmetric concrete structures: an application experimental and numerical validation process for reference data. Appl. Sci. 10(1), 333 (2020)

Benmokrane, B.; El-Salakawy, E.; El-Ragaby, A.; Lackey, T.: Designing and testing of concrete bridge decks reinforced with glass FRP bars. J. Bridge Eng. 11(2), 217–229 (2006)

Raza, A.; Khan, Q.U.Z.; Ahmad, A.: Numerical investigation of load-carrying capacity of GFRP-reinforced rectangular concrete members using CDP model in ABAQUS. In: Advances in Civil Engineering (2019).

Raza, A.; Khan, Q.U.Z.: Experimental and numerical behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete compression members under concentric loading. SN Appl. Sci. 2, 1–9 (2020)MathSciNet

Paultre, P.; Langlois, R.E.; Levesque, Y.: Behavior of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete columns under uniaxial compression. J. Struct. Eng. 136(10), 1225–1235 (2010)

Hales, T.A.; Pantelides, C.P.; Reaveley, L.D.: Analytical buckling model for slender FRP-reinforced concrete columns. Compos. Struct. 176, 33–42 (2017)

Kharal, Z.; Sheikh, S.A.: Seismic behavior of square and circular concrete columns with GFRP reinforcement. J. Compos. Constr. 24(1), 04019059 (2020)

10.

Dong, H.L.; Wang, D.; Wang, Z.; Sun, Y.: Axial compressive behavior of square concrete columns reinforced with innovative closed-type winding GFRP stirrups. Compos. Struct. 192, 115–125 (2018)

11.

Afifi, M.Z.; Mohamed, H.M.; Benmokrane, B.: Axial capacity of circular concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars and spirals. J. Compos. Constr. 18(1), 04013017 (2013)

12.

Sun, L.; Wei, M.; Zhang, N.: Experimental study on the behavior of GFRP reinforced concrete columns under eccentric axial load. Constr. Build. Mater. 152, 214–225 (2017)

13.

Elchalakani, M.; Karrech, A.; Dong, M.; Ali, M.S.M.; Yang, B.: Experiments and finite element analysis of GFRP reinforced geopolymer concrete rectangular columns subjected to concentric and eccentric axial loading. Structures 14, 273–289 (2018)

14.

Tobbi, H.; Farghaly, A.S.; Benmokrane, B.: Concrete columns reinforced longitudinally and transversally with glass fiber-reinforced polymer bars. ACI Struct. J. 109(4), 551 (2012)

15.

Mohamed, H.M.; Afifi, M.Z.; Benmokrane, B.: Performance evaluation of concrete columns reinforced longitudinally with FRP bars and confined with FRP hoops and spirals under axial load. J. Bridge Eng. 19(7), 04014020 (2014)

16.

Hadi, M.; Karim, H.; Sheikh, M.N.: Experimental investigations on circular concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars and helices under different loading conditions. J. Compos. Constr. 20(4), 04016009 (2016)

17.

AlAjarmeh, O.; Manalo, A.C.; Benmokrane, B.; Karunasena, W.; Mendis, P.: Axial performance of hollow concrete columns reinforced with GFRP composite bars with different reinforcement ratios. Compos. Struct. 213, 153–164 (2019)

18.

AlAjarmeh, O.; Manalo, A.C.; Benmokrane, B.; Karunasena, W.; Mendis, P.; Nguyen, K.T.Q.: Compressive behavior of axially loaded circular hollow concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars and spirals. Constr. Build. Mater. 194, 12–23 (2019)

19.

AlAjarmeh, O.; Manalo, A.C.; Benmokrane, B.; Karunasena, W.; Mendis, P.: Effect of spiral spacing and concrete strength on behavior of GFRP-reinforced hollow concrete columns. J. Compos. Constr. 24(1), 04019054 (2020)

20.

Elchalakani, M.; Ma, G.: Tests of glass fibre reinforced polymer rectangular concrete columns subjected to concentric and eccentric axial loading. Eng. Struct. 151, 93–104 (2017)

21.

Khorramian, K.; Sadeghian, P.: Experimental and analytical behavior of short concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars under eccentric loading. Eng. Struct. 151, 761–773 (2017)

22.

Tabatabaei, A.; Eslami, A.; Mohamed, H.M.; Benmokrane, B.: Strength of compression lap-spliced GFRP bars in concrete columns with different splice lengths. Constr. Build. Mater. 182, 657–669 (2018)

23.

Yu, F.; Song, Z.; Mansouri, I.; Liu, J.; Fang, Y.: Experimental study and finite element analysis of PVC-CFRP confined concrete column–Ring beam joint subjected to eccentric compression. Constr. Build. Mater. 254, 119081 (2020)

24.

Raza, A.; Rehman, A.; Masood, B.; Hussain, I.: Finite element modelling and theoretical predictions of FRP-reinforced concrete columns confined with various FRP-tubes. Structures 26, 626–638 (2020)

25.

Raza, A.; Shah, S.A.R.; Khan, M.M.; Faraz, H.; Arshad, H.; Farhan, M.; Waseem, M.: Axial load-carrying capacity of steel tubed concrete short columns confined with advanced FRP composites. Periodica Polytech. Civ. Eng. (2020)

26.

Raza, A.; Khan, QuZ; Ahmad, A.: Reliability analysis of proposed capacity equation for predicting the behavior of steel-tube concrete columns confined with CFRP sheets. Comput. Concr. 25(5), 383–400 (2020)

27.

Kar, S.; Biswal, K.C.: Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete T-beams by using fiber-reinforced polymer composites: a data analysis. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 1–32 (2020)

28.

Elchalakani, M.; Dong, D.; Karrech, A.; Ali, M.S.M.; Huo, J.S.: Circular Concrete columns and beams reinforced with GFRP bars and spirals under axial, eccentric, and flexural loading. J. Compos. Constr. 1, 04020008 (2020)

29.

Dong, M.; Lokuge, W.; Elchalakani, M.; Karrech, A.: Modelling glassfibre-reinforced polymer reinforced geopolymer concrete columns. Structures 20, 813–821 (2019)

30.

Mansouri, I.; Kisi, O.; Sadeghian, P.; Lee, C.H.; Hu, J.W.: Prediction of ultimate strain and strength of FRP-confined concrete cylinders using soft computing methods. Appl. Sci. 7(8), 751 (2017)

31.

Mansouri, I.; Ozbakkaloglu, T.; Kisi, O.; Xie, T.: Predicting behavior of FRP-confined concrete using neuro fuzzy, neural network, multivariate adaptive regression splines and M5 model tree techniques. Mater. Struct. 49(10), 4319–4334 (2016)

32.

Mansouri, I.; Kisi, O.: Prediction of debonding strength for masonry elements retrofitted with FRP composites using neuro fuzzy and neural network approaches. Compos. B Eng. 70, 247–255 (2015)

33.

ACI (American Concrete Institute): Guide for the Design and Construction of Concrete Reinforced with FRP Bars. ACI 440.1R-15, Farmington Hills, MI (2015)

34.

Pantelides, C.P.; Gibbons, M.E.; Reaveley, L.D.: Axial load behavior of concrete columns confined with GFRP spirals. J. Compos. Constr. 17(3), 305–313 (2013)

35.

Khan, Q.S.; Sheikh, M.N.; Hadi, M.N.S.: Axial-flexural interactions of GFRP-CFFT columns with and without reinforcing GFRP bars. J. Compos. Constr. 21(3), 04016109 (2016)

36.

Tobbi, H.; Farghaly, A.S.; Benmokrane, B.: Behavior of concentrically loaded fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete columns with varying reinforcement types and ratios. ACI Struct. J. 111(2), 04016109 (2014)

37.

Samani, A.K.; Attard, M.M.: A stress–strain model for uniaxial and confined concrete under compression. Eng. Struct. 41, 335–349 (2012)

38.

Hadhood, A.; Mohamed, H.M.; Benmokrane, B.: Axial load–moment interaction diagram of circular concrete columns reinforced with CFRP bars and spirals: experimental and theoretical investigations. J. Compos. Constr. 21(2), 04016092 (2016)

39.

Maranan, G.; Manalo, A.C.; Benmokrane, B.; Karunasena, W.; Mendis, P.: Behavior of concentrically loaded geopolymer-concrete circular columns reinforced longitudinally and transversely with GFRP bars. Eng. Struct. 117, 422–436 (2016)

40.

Elshamandy, M.G.; Farghaly, A.S.; Benmokrane, B.: Experimental behavior of glass fiber-reinforced polymer-reinforced concrete columns under lateral cyclic load. ACI Struct. J. 115(2), 337–349 (2018)

41.

Elchalakani, M.; Ma, G.; Aslani, F.; Duan, W.: Design of GFRP-reinforced rectangular concrete columns under eccentric axial loading. Mag. Concr. Res. 69(17), 865–877 (2017)

42.

Hadhood, A.; Mohamed, H.M.; Benmokrane, B.: Failure envelope of circular concrete columns reinforced with glass fiber-reinforced polymer bars and spirals. ACI Struct. J. 114(6), 1417–1428 (2017)

43.

Cho, S.K.; YI.: Effects steel fibres on short beams loaded in shear. ACI Struct. J. 100(79), 765–774 (2003)

44.

Elchalakani, M.; Dong, M.; Karrech, A.; Li, G.; Mohamed-Ali, M.S.; Yang, B.: Experimental investigation of rectangular air-cured geopolymer concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars and stirrups. J. Compos. Constr. 23(3), 04019011 (2019)

45.

Afifi, M.Z.; Mohamed, H.M.; Benmokrane, B.: Theoretical stress–strain model for circular concrete columns confined by GFRP spirals and hoops. Eng. Struct. 102, 202–213 (2015)

46.

Ahmad, A.; Khan, Q.U.Z.; Raza, A.: Reliability analysis of strength models for CFRP-confined concrete cylinders. Compos. Struct. 112312 (2020)

47.

Zhang, X.; Deng, Z.: Experimental study and theoretical analysis on axial compressive behavior of concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars and PVA fibers. Constr. Build. Mater. 172, 519–532 (2018)

48.

Mander, J.B.; Priestley, M.; Park, R.: Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete. J. Struct. Eng. 114(8), 1804–1826 (1988)

49.

Shi, Q.X.; Wang, N.; Tian, J.B.; Shi, J.L.: A practical stress–strain model for high-strength stirrups confined concrete. J. Build. Mater. 17(02), 216–222 (2014)

Title: Structural Behavior of GFRP-Reinforced Circular HFRC Columns Under Concentric and Eccentric Loading
Authors: Ali Raza
Qaiser uz Zaman Khan
Publication date: 31-08-2020
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Issue 5/2021
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Electronic ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04881-0

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 5/2021

Shrinkage Limit Studies from Moisture Content: Electrical Resistivity Relationships of Soils

Groundwater Contamination by Hazardous Wastes

Plate Loading Tests on Clay with Construction and Demolition Materials

Artificial Intelligence-Based Protocol for Macroscopic Traffic Simulation Model Development

Correction to: Investigation of the Impact of Deicer Materials on Thermodynamic Parameters and Its Relationship with Moisture Susceptibility in Modified Asphalt Mixtures by Carbon Nanotube

Study on the Effect of Guide Wall on the Transverse Velocity in the Bend

Premium Partners