Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 7/2017

05-06-2017 | Original Paper

Synthesis and application of TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4 nanoparticles as novel adsorbent for removal of Cd(II), Hg(II) and Ni(II) ions from water samples

Authors: Soheil Sobhanardakani, Raziyeh Zandipak

Published in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy | Issue 7/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the current study, SiO2/Fe3O4 core–shell nanoparticles functionalized with TiO2, using a simple method and application for removal of Cd(II), Hg(II) and Ni(II) ions from aqueous solution. The structure of the resulting product was confirmed by X-ray diffraction spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), pHpzc and Brunauer, Emmett and Teller methods. The average diameter of TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4 nanoparticles according to TEM was obtained around 48 nm. In batch tests, the effects of pH, initial metal concentration, contact time and temperature were studied. Adsorption of metal ions was studied from both kinetics and equilibrium point of view. Maximum adsorption capacity of Cd(II), Hg(II) and Ni(II) on TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4 nanoparticles was 670.9, 745.6 and 563.0 mg g−1, respectively. Adsorption–desorption results showed that the reusability of nanoparticles was encouraging. This adsorbent was successfully applied to removal Cd(II), Hg(II) and Ni(II) ions in real samples including tap water, electronic wastewater and medical wastewater.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Afkhami A, Moosavi R (2010) Adsorptive removal of Congo red, a carcinogenic textile dye, from aqueous solutions by maghemite nanoparticles. J Hazard Mater 174:398–403CrossRef Afkhami A, Moosavi R (2010) Adsorptive removal of Congo red, a carcinogenic textile dye, from aqueous solutions by maghemite nanoparticles. J Hazard Mater 174:398–403CrossRef
go back to reference Al-Zoubi H, Ibrahim KA, Abu-Sbeih KA (2015) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater by economical polymeric collectors using dissolved air flotation process. J Water Process Eng 8:19–27CrossRef Al-Zoubi H, Ibrahim KA, Abu-Sbeih KA (2015) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater by economical polymeric collectors using dissolved air flotation process. J Water Process Eng 8:19–27CrossRef
go back to reference Azizian S (2004) Kinetic models of sorption: a theoretical analysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 276:47–52CrossRef Azizian S (2004) Kinetic models of sorption: a theoretical analysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 276:47–52CrossRef
go back to reference Azizian S, Haerifar M, Basiri-Parsa J (2007) Extended geometric method: a simple approach to derive adsorption rate constants of Langmuir–Freundlich kinetics. Chemosphere 68:2040–2046CrossRef Azizian S, Haerifar M, Basiri-Parsa J (2007) Extended geometric method: a simple approach to derive adsorption rate constants of Langmuir–Freundlich kinetics. Chemosphere 68:2040–2046CrossRef
go back to reference Boparai HK, Joseph M, O’Carroll DM (2011) Kinetics and thermodynamics of cadmium ion removal by adsorption onto nano zerovalent iron particles. J Hazard Mater 186:458–465CrossRef Boparai HK, Joseph M, O’Carroll DM (2011) Kinetics and thermodynamics of cadmium ion removal by adsorption onto nano zerovalent iron particles. J Hazard Mater 186:458–465CrossRef
go back to reference Brouers F, Sotolongo O, Marquez F, Pirard J-P (2005) Microporous and heterogeneous surface adsorption isotherms arising from Levy distributions. Phys A 349:271–282CrossRef Brouers F, Sotolongo O, Marquez F, Pirard J-P (2005) Microporous and heterogeneous surface adsorption isotherms arising from Levy distributions. Phys A 349:271–282CrossRef
go back to reference Brunauer S, Emmett PH, Teller E (1938) Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. J Am Chem Soc 60:309–319CrossRef Brunauer S, Emmett PH, Teller E (1938) Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. J Am Chem Soc 60:309–319CrossRef
go back to reference Cheng C, Wang J, Yang X, Li A, Philippe C (2014) Adsorption of Ni(II) and Cd(II) from water by novel chelating sponge and the effect of alkali-earth metal ions on the adsorption. J Hazard Mater 264:332–341CrossRef Cheng C, Wang J, Yang X, Li A, Philippe C (2014) Adsorption of Ni(II) and Cd(II) from water by novel chelating sponge and the effect of alkali-earth metal ions on the adsorption. J Hazard Mater 264:332–341CrossRef
go back to reference Cui L, Wang Y, Gao L, Hu L, Wei Q, Du B (2015) Removal of Hg(II) from aqueous solution by resin loaded magnetic β-cyclodextrin bead and graphene oxide sheet: synthesis, adsorption mechanism and separation properties. J Colloid Interface Sci 456:42–49CrossRef Cui L, Wang Y, Gao L, Hu L, Wei Q, Du B (2015) Removal of Hg(II) from aqueous solution by resin loaded magnetic β-cyclodextrin bead and graphene oxide sheet: synthesis, adsorption mechanism and separation properties. J Colloid Interface Sci 456:42–49CrossRef
go back to reference Du Z, Zheng T, Wang P, Hao L, Wang Y (2016) Fast microwave-assisted preparation of a low-cost and recyclable carboxyl modified lignocellulose-biomass jute fiber for enhanced heavy metal removal from water. Bioresour Technol 201:41–49CrossRef Du Z, Zheng T, Wang P, Hao L, Wang Y (2016) Fast microwave-assisted preparation of a low-cost and recyclable carboxyl modified lignocellulose-biomass jute fiber for enhanced heavy metal removal from water. Bioresour Technol 201:41–49CrossRef
go back to reference Freundlich H, Heller W (1939) The adsorption of cis- and trans-azobenzene. J Am Chem Soc 61:2228–2230CrossRef Freundlich H, Heller W (1939) The adsorption of cis- and trans-azobenzene. J Am Chem Soc 61:2228–2230CrossRef
go back to reference Ghasemi M, Khosroshahy MZ, Abbasabadi AB, Ghasemi N, Javadian H, Fattahi M (2015) Microwave-assisted functionalization of Rosa Canina L. fruits activated carbon with tetraethylenepentamine and its adsorption behavior toward Ni(II) in aqueous solution: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Powder Technol 274:362–371CrossRef Ghasemi M, Khosroshahy MZ, Abbasabadi AB, Ghasemi N, Javadian H, Fattahi M (2015) Microwave-assisted functionalization of Rosa Canina L. fruits activated carbon with tetraethylenepentamine and its adsorption behavior toward Ni(II) in aqueous solution: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Powder Technol 274:362–371CrossRef
go back to reference Guo X, Du B, Wei Q, Yang J, Hu L, Yan L, Xu W (2014) Synthesis of amino functionalized magnetic graphenes composite material and its application to remove Cr(VI), Pb(II), Hg(II), Cd(II) and Ni(II) from contaminated water. J Hazard Mater 278:211–220CrossRef Guo X, Du B, Wei Q, Yang J, Hu L, Yan L, Xu W (2014) Synthesis of amino functionalized magnetic graphenes composite material and its application to remove Cr(VI), Pb(II), Hg(II), Cd(II) and Ni(II) from contaminated water. J Hazard Mater 278:211–220CrossRef
go back to reference Haerifar M, Azizian S (2012) Fractal-like adsorption kinetics at the solid/solution interface. J Phys Chem C 116:13111–13119CrossRef Haerifar M, Azizian S (2012) Fractal-like adsorption kinetics at the solid/solution interface. J Phys Chem C 116:13111–13119CrossRef
go back to reference Haerifar M, Azizian S (2013) An exponential kinetic model for adsorption at solid/solution interface. Chem Eng J 215:65–71CrossRef Haerifar M, Azizian S (2013) An exponential kinetic model for adsorption at solid/solution interface. Chem Eng J 215:65–71CrossRef
go back to reference Karami H (2013) Heavy metal removal from water by magnetite nanorods. Chem Eng J 219:209–216CrossRef Karami H (2013) Heavy metal removal from water by magnetite nanorods. Chem Eng J 219:209–216CrossRef
go back to reference Lai L, Xie Q, Chi L, Gu W, Wu D (2016) Adsorption of phosphate from water by easily separable Fe3O4@SiO2 core/shell magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with hydrous lanthanum oxide. J Colloid Interface Sci 465:76–82CrossRef Lai L, Xie Q, Chi L, Gu W, Wu D (2016) Adsorption of phosphate from water by easily separable Fe3O4@SiO2 core/shell magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with hydrous lanthanum oxide. J Colloid Interface Sci 465:76–82CrossRef
go back to reference Langmuir I (1918) The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. J Am Chem Soc 40:1361–1403CrossRef Langmuir I (1918) The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. J Am Chem Soc 40:1361–1403CrossRef
go back to reference Li M, M-y Li, C-g Feng, Q-x Zeng (2014) Preparation and characterization of multi-carboxyl-functionalized silica gel for removal of Cu(II), Cd(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solution. Appl Surf Sci 314:1063–1069CrossRef Li M, M-y Li, C-g Feng, Q-x Zeng (2014) Preparation and characterization of multi-carboxyl-functionalized silica gel for removal of Cu(II), Cd(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solution. Appl Surf Sci 314:1063–1069CrossRef
go back to reference Madrakian T, Afkhami A, Zadpour B, Ahmadi M (2015) New synthetic mercaptoethylamino homopolymer-modified maghemite nanoparticles for effective removal of some heavy metal ions from aqueous solution. J Ind Eng Chem 21:1160–1166CrossRef Madrakian T, Afkhami A, Zadpour B, Ahmadi M (2015) New synthetic mercaptoethylamino homopolymer-modified maghemite nanoparticles for effective removal of some heavy metal ions from aqueous solution. J Ind Eng Chem 21:1160–1166CrossRef
go back to reference Mane VS, Mall ID, Srivastava VC (2007) Kinetic and equilibrium isotherm studies for the adsorptive removal of Brilliant Green dye from aqueous solution by rice husk ash. J Environ Manag 84:390–400CrossRef Mane VS, Mall ID, Srivastava VC (2007) Kinetic and equilibrium isotherm studies for the adsorptive removal of Brilliant Green dye from aqueous solution by rice husk ash. J Environ Manag 84:390–400CrossRef
go back to reference Marczewski A (2010) Application of mixed order rate equations to adsorption of methylene blue on mesoporous carbons. Appl Surf Sci 256:5145–5152CrossRef Marczewski A (2010) Application of mixed order rate equations to adsorption of methylene blue on mesoporous carbons. Appl Surf Sci 256:5145–5152CrossRef
go back to reference Plazinski W, Rudzinski W, Plazinska A (2009) Theoretical models of sorption kinetics including a surface reaction mechanism: a review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 152:2–13CrossRef Plazinski W, Rudzinski W, Plazinska A (2009) Theoretical models of sorption kinetics including a surface reaction mechanism: a review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 152:2–13CrossRef
go back to reference Shan R-R, Yan L-G, Yang K, Hao Y-F, Du B (2015) Adsorption of Cd(II) by Mg–Al–CO3-and magnetic Fe3O4/Mg–Al–CO3-layered double hydroxides: kinetic, isothermal, thermodynamic and mechanistic studies. J Hazard Mater 299:42–49CrossRef Shan R-R, Yan L-G, Yang K, Hao Y-F, Du B (2015) Adsorption of Cd(II) by Mg–Al–CO3-and magnetic Fe3O4/Mg–Al–CO3-layered double hydroxides: kinetic, isothermal, thermodynamic and mechanistic studies. J Hazard Mater 299:42–49CrossRef
go back to reference Sheela T, Nayaka YA, Viswanatha R, Basavanna S, Venkatesha T (2012) Kinetics and thermodynamics studies on the adsorption of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) from aqueous solution using zinc oxide nanoparticles. Powder Technol 217:163–170CrossRef Sheela T, Nayaka YA, Viswanatha R, Basavanna S, Venkatesha T (2012) Kinetics and thermodynamics studies on the adsorption of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) from aqueous solution using zinc oxide nanoparticles. Powder Technol 217:163–170CrossRef
go back to reference Sobhanardakani S, Zandipak R (2015) 2, 4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine functionalized sodium dodecyl sulfate-coated magnetite nanoparticles for effective removal of Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions from water samples. Environ Monit Assess 187:1–14CrossRef Sobhanardakani S, Zandipak R (2015) 2, 4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine functionalized sodium dodecyl sulfate-coated magnetite nanoparticles for effective removal of Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions from water samples. Environ Monit Assess 187:1–14CrossRef
go back to reference Sobhanardakani S, Parvizimosaed H, Olyaie E (2013a) Heavy metals removal from wastewaters using organic solid waste—rice husk. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:5265–5271CrossRef Sobhanardakani S, Parvizimosaed H, Olyaie E (2013a) Heavy metals removal from wastewaters using organic solid waste—rice husk. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:5265–5271CrossRef
go back to reference Sobhanardakani S, Zandipak R, Sahraei R (2013b) Removal of Janus Green dye from aqueous solutions using oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Toxicol Environ Chem 95:909–918CrossRef Sobhanardakani S, Zandipak R, Sahraei R (2013b) Removal of Janus Green dye from aqueous solutions using oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Toxicol Environ Chem 95:909–918CrossRef
go back to reference Sobhanardakani S, Farmany A, Abbasi S (2014) A new modified multiwalled carbon nanotube paste electrode for quantification of tin in fruit juice and bottled water samples. J Ind Eng Chem 20:3214–3216CrossRef Sobhanardakani S, Farmany A, Abbasi S (2014) A new modified multiwalled carbon nanotube paste electrode for quantification of tin in fruit juice and bottled water samples. J Ind Eng Chem 20:3214–3216CrossRef
go back to reference Sun Q, Hu X, Zheng S, Sun Z, Liu S, Li H (2015) Influence of calcination temperature on the structural, adsorption and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 nanoparticles supported on natural zeolite. Powder Technol 274:88–97CrossRef Sun Q, Hu X, Zheng S, Sun Z, Liu S, Li H (2015) Influence of calcination temperature on the structural, adsorption and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 nanoparticles supported on natural zeolite. Powder Technol 274:88–97CrossRef
go back to reference Temkin MJ, Pyzhev V (1940) Recent modifications to Langmuir isotherms. Acta Physiochim URSS 12:217–225 Temkin MJ, Pyzhev V (1940) Recent modifications to Langmuir isotherms. Acta Physiochim URSS 12:217–225
go back to reference Venkatesha T, Viswanatha R, Nayaka YA, Chethana B (2012) Kinetics and thermodynamics of reactive and vat dyes adsorption on MgO nanoparticles. Chem Eng J 198:1–10CrossRef Venkatesha T, Viswanatha R, Nayaka YA, Chethana B (2012) Kinetics and thermodynamics of reactive and vat dyes adsorption on MgO nanoparticles. Chem Eng J 198:1–10CrossRef
go back to reference Wang J, Zheng S, Shao Y, Liu J, Xu Z, Zhu D (2010) Amino-functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 core–shell magnetic nanomaterial as a novel adsorbent for aqueous heavy metals removal. J Colloid Interface Sci 349:293–299CrossRef Wang J, Zheng S, Shao Y, Liu J, Xu Z, Zhu D (2010) Amino-functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 core–shell magnetic nanomaterial as a novel adsorbent for aqueous heavy metals removal. J Colloid Interface Sci 349:293–299CrossRef
go back to reference Wei Z, Liang K, Wu Y, Zou Y, Zuo J, Cortés Arriagada D, Pan Z, Hu G (2016) The effect of pH on the adsorption of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) at the TiO2 anatase [101] surface. J Colloid Interface Sci 462:252–259CrossRef Wei Z, Liang K, Wu Y, Zou Y, Zuo J, Cortés Arriagada D, Pan Z, Hu G (2016) The effect of pH on the adsorption of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) at the TiO2 anatase [101] surface. J Colloid Interface Sci 462:252–259CrossRef
go back to reference Wu Y, Fan Y, Zhang M, Ming Z, Yang S, Arkin A, Fang P (2016) Functionalized agricultural biomass as a low-cost adsorbent: utilization of rice straw incorporated with amine groups for the adsorption of Cr(VI) and Ni(II) from single and binary systems. Biochem Eng J 105:27–35CrossRef Wu Y, Fan Y, Zhang M, Ming Z, Yang S, Arkin A, Fang P (2016) Functionalized agricultural biomass as a low-cost adsorbent: utilization of rice straw incorporated with amine groups for the adsorption of Cr(VI) and Ni(II) from single and binary systems. Biochem Eng J 105:27–35CrossRef
go back to reference Zandipak R, Sobhanardakani S (2016) Synthesis of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles for removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solution. Desalin Water Treat 57:11348–11360CrossRef Zandipak R, Sobhanardakani S (2016) Synthesis of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles for removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solution. Desalin Water Treat 57:11348–11360CrossRef
go back to reference Zeng L, Chen Y, Zhang Q, Guo X, Peng Y, Xiao H, Chen X, Luo J (2015) Adsorption of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Ni (II) ions by cross-linking chitosan/rectorite nano-hybrid composite microspheres. Carbohydr Polym 130:333–343CrossRef Zeng L, Chen Y, Zhang Q, Guo X, Peng Y, Xiao H, Chen X, Luo J (2015) Adsorption of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Ni (II) ions by cross-linking chitosan/rectorite nano-hybrid composite microspheres. Carbohydr Polym 130:333–343CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang S, Zhang Y, Liu J, Xu Q, Xiao H, Wang X, Xu H, Zhou J (2013) Thiol modified Fe3O4@SiO2 as a robust, high effective, and recycling magnetic sorbent for mercury removal. Chem Eng J 226:30–38CrossRef Zhang S, Zhang Y, Liu J, Xu Q, Xiao H, Wang X, Xu H, Zhou J (2013) Thiol modified Fe3O4@SiO2 as a robust, high effective, and recycling magnetic sorbent for mercury removal. Chem Eng J 226:30–38CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang Z, Zhang H, Zhu L, Zhang Q, Zhu W (2016) Hierarchical porous Ca(BO2)2 microspheres: hydrothermal–thermal conversion synthesis and their applications in heavy metal ions adsorption and solvent-free oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Chem Eng J 283:1273–1284CrossRef Zhang Z, Zhang H, Zhu L, Zhang Q, Zhu W (2016) Hierarchical porous Ca(BO2)2 microspheres: hydrothermal–thermal conversion synthesis and their applications in heavy metal ions adsorption and solvent-free oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Chem Eng J 283:1273–1284CrossRef
go back to reference Zhou G, Luo J, Liu C, Chu L, Ma J, Tang Y, Zeng Z, Luo S (2016) A highly efficient polyampholyte hydrogel sorbent based fixed-bed process for heavy metal removal in actual industrial effluent. Water Res 89:151–160CrossRef Zhou G, Luo J, Liu C, Chu L, Ma J, Tang Y, Zeng Z, Luo S (2016) A highly efficient polyampholyte hydrogel sorbent based fixed-bed process for heavy metal removal in actual industrial effluent. Water Res 89:151–160CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Synthesis and application of TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4 nanoparticles as novel adsorbent for removal of Cd(II), Hg(II) and Ni(II) ions from water samples
Authors
Soheil Sobhanardakani
Raziyeh Zandipak
Publication date
05-06-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy / Issue 7/2017
Print ISSN: 1618-954X
Electronic ISSN: 1618-9558
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-017-1374-5

Other articles of this Issue 7/2017

Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 7/2017 Go to the issue