Top

Published in:

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Dynamics as Influenced by Land Use and Climate

Authors : Sabit Erşahin, Selim Kapur, Gönül Aydın, Erhan Akça, Doğanay Tolunay, Özden Görücü, Gülay Karahan, Bayram C. Bilgili

Published in: Carbon Management, Technologies, and Trends in Mediterranean Ecosystems

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Recent increases in atmospheric CO₂ concentration and increased climate variations enforced us to improve our understanding of the terrestrial biosphere to improve human-ecosystem harmony in regard with processes and feedbacks that have functions in the earth system as a whole. Terrestrial ecosystems are principal components of the main carbon pools and land use has a decisive impact on these pools. Studies showed that converting forest and grasslands to farmlands and urban areas can result in considerable amount of carbon losses to atmosphere. However, emitted amounts may depend on the geographical region as well as type of vegetation cover of the converted areas. Recent studies showed that feedbacks between climate change and vegetation is more complicated than it was thought. Combined with these feedbacks, the land use changes may have an intricate impact on carbon exchange between atmosphere and biosphere. Studies showed that the consequences of changes in land use are beyond the expected in terms of ecosystem functioning and environmental quality. Complex interactions among climate, soil, plant productivity, and land management should be understood well to balance ecosystem functions and human welfare. In this literature review, we discussed interactions and feedbacks among terrestrial ecosystems and global carbon balance in regard with global climate change.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter New World Atlas of Desertification and Issues of Carbon Sequestration, Organic Carbon Stocks, Nutrient Depletion and Implications for Food Security

next chapter EU Emissions Trading Scheme Application in Bulgaria, Greece and Romania from 2008 to 2012

Auffhammer, M.; Ramanathan, V.; Vincent, J.R., 2006: ‘‘Integrated Model Shows that Atmospheric Brown Clouds and Greenhouse Gases have Reduced Rice Harvests in India’’, in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103: 19668–19672.

Baker, J.M.; Ochsner, T.E.; Venterea, R.T.; et al., 2007: ‘‘Tillage and Soil Carbon Sequestration—What Do We Really Know?’’, in: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 118: 1–5.

Baldock, J., 2011: ‘‘Factors Which Influence Soil Carbon Levels’’, in: CSIRO.

Balieiro, F.D.C.; Prado, R.B.; Coutinho; et al., 2010: ‘‘Soil Carbon Stocks in Southwest Goiás, Brazilian Cerrado: Land Use Impact and Spatial Distribution’’, in: Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World, Brisbane, Australia, 1–6 August 2010. Symposium 3.1.2 Farm System and Environment Impacts: 221–224. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut für Bodenforschung, Universität für Bodenkultur.

Ballantyne, A.P.; Alden, C.B.; Miller, J.B.; et al., 2012: ‘‘Increase in Observed Net Carbon Dioxide Uptake by Land and Oceans During the Past 50 Years’’, in: Nature, 488: 70–73.

Basso, B.; Ritchie, J.T.; Grace, P.R.; et al., 2006: ‘‘Simulation of Tillage Systems Impact on Soil Biophysical Properties Using the SALUS Model. Italy’’, in: L.Agron,/Riv.Agrron, 4: 677–688.

Bationo, A.; Buerkert, A., 2001: ‘‘Soil Organic Carbon Management for Sustainable Land Use in Sudano-Sahelian West Africa’’, in: Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 61: 131–142.

Bilgili, B.C.; Erşahin, S.; Dikmen, Ü., 2014: “The Geostatistical NPP Analysis of the Closed Konya Basin”, in: I. First National Basin Management Symposium, 10–12 Sep. 2014, Çankırı [in Turkish] (unpublished data).

Bowers, W., 1992: ‘‘Agricultural Field Equipment’’, in: Fluck, R.C. (Ed.): Energy in Farm Production (Amsterdam: Elsevier), 10: 117–129.

Chuluun, T.; Ojima, D., 2002: ‘‘Land Use Change and Carbon Cycle in Arid and Semi-arid Lands of East and Central Asia”, in: Science in China Series C Life Sciences-English Edition, 45: 48–54.

Churkina, G.; Brown, D.; Keoleian, G., 2010: ‘‘Carbon Stored in Human Settlements: The Conterminous United States’’, in: Global Change Biology, 16: 135–143.

Clark, D.; Piper, S.; Keeling, C.; et al., 2003: ‘‘Tropical Rain Forest Tree Growth and Atmospheric Carbon Dynamics Linked to Interannual Temperature Variation During 1984–2000’’, in: National Academy of Sciences, 100: 5852–5857.

Derner, J.; Briske, D.; Boutton, T., 1997: ‘‘Does Grazing Mediate Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation Beneath C4, Perennial Grasses Along an Environmental Gradient?’’, in: Plant and Soil, 191: 147–156.

Dick, W., 1983: ‘‘Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Concentrations and pH in Soil Profiles as Affected by Tillage Intensity’’, in: Soil Science Society of America Journal, 47: 102–107.

Dixon, R.; Brown, S.; Houghton, R.; et al., 1994: ‘‘Carbon Pool and Flux of Global Forest Ecosystems’’, in: Science, 263.

Donigian, A.; Barnwell, T.; Jackson, R.; et al., 1994: ‘‘Assessment of Alternative Management Practices and Policies Affecting Soil Carbon in Agroecosystems of the Central United States’’, in: “EPA/600/R-94/067”, vol. 2014. EPA.

Follett, R.; Castellanos, J.; Buenger, E., 2005: ‘‘Carbon Dynamics and Sequestration in an Irrigated Vertisol in Central Mexico’’, in: Soil and Tillage Research, 83: 148–158.

Frye, W.W., 1984: ‘‘Energy Requirement in No-Tillage’’, in: Phillips, R.; Phillips, S. (Eds): No-Tillage Agriculture (New York: Springer): 127–151.

Harvey, D., 2000: ‘‘Global Warming’’, in: The Hard Science (Harlow, UK: Prentice Hall).

He, N.; Zhang, Y.; Dai, J.; et al., 2012: ‘‘Land-Use Impact on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration in Typical Steppe Ecosystems’’, in: Inner Mongolia Journal of Geographical Sciences, 22: 859–873.

Henderson, D.C., 2000: Carbon Storage in Grazed Prairie Grasslands of Alberta (Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta).

Houghton, R.; Skole, D.; Nobre, C.A.; et al., 2000: ‘‘Annual Fluxes of Carbon from Deforestation and Regrowth in the Brazilian Amazon’’, in: Nature, 403: 301–304.

Hudiburg, T.; Law, B.; Turner, D.P.; et al., 2009: ‘‘Carbon Dynamics of Oregon and Northern California Forests and Potential Land-Based Carbon Storage’’, in: Ecological Applications, 19: 163–180.

IPCC, 2000: ‘‘Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry’’, in: Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

IPCC, 2007: Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (Geneva: IPCC).

Janzen, H.H., 2004: ‘‘Carbon Cycling in Earth Systems—A Soil Science Perspective’’, in: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 104: 399–417.

Jiao, J.G.; Yang, L.Z.; Wu, J.X.; et al., 2010: ‘‘Land Use and Soil Organic Carbon in China’s Village Landscapes’’, in: Pedosphere, 20: 1–14.

Kaye, J.P.; McCulley, R.L.; Burke, I.C., 2005: ‘‘Carbon Fluxes, Nitrogen Cycling, and Soil Microbial Communities in Adjacent Urban, Native and Agricultural Ecosystems’’, in: Global Change Biology, 11: 575–587.

Kindermann, G.; Obersteiner, M.; Sohngen, B.; et al., 2008: ‘‘Global Cost Estimates of Reducing Carbon Emissions Through Avoided Deforestation’’, in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105: 10302–10307.

Lal, R., 2005: ‘‘Forest Soils and Carbon Sequestration’’, in: Forest Ecology and Management, 220: 242–258.

Lal, R., 2008: ‘‘Carbon Sequestrian’’, in: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 363: 815–830.

Lal, R., 2014: ‘‘Managing Terrestrial Carbon in a Changing Climate’’, in: Kapur, S.; Erşahin, S. (Eds.): Soil Security for Ecosystem Management (Cham: Springer International Publishing): 1–18.

Lettens, S.; Van Orshoven, J.; Van Wesemael, B.; et al., 2005: ‘‘Stocks and Fluxes of Soil Organic Carbon for Landscape Units in Belgium Derived from Heterogeneous Data Sets for 1990 and 2000’’, in: Geoderma, 127: 11–23.

Liu, J.; Liu, S.; Loveland, T.R., 2006: ‘‘Temporal Evolution of Carbon Budgets of the Appalachian Forests in the US from 1972 to 2000’’, in: Forest Ecology and Management, 222: 191–201.

Matthews, R.; Broadmeadow, M., 2003: ‘‘Forests, Carbon and Climate Change the UK Contribution’’, in: Forestry Commission (Farnham, UK): 231.

Matthews, H.D.; Gillett, N.P.; Stott, A.P.; et al., 2009: ‘‘The Proportionality of Global Warming to Cumulative Carbon Emissions’’, in: Nature, 459: 829–832.

McKitrick, R.; Strazicich, M., 2005: ‘‘Stationarity of Global per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Implications for Global Warming Scenarios’’, in: Working Papers 0503 (University of Guelph, Department of Economics and Finance).

Mestdagh, I.; Lootens, P.; Van Cleemput, O.; et al., 2006: ‘‘Variation in Organic‐Carbon Concentration and Bulk Density in Flemish Grassland Soils’’, in: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 169: 616–622.

Nandwa, S.M., 2001: ‘‘Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) Management for Sustainable Productivity of Cropping and Agro-Forestry Systems in Eastern and Southern Africa’’, in: Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 61: 143–158.

O’neil, B.C.; Melnikov, N.B., 2008: ‘‘Learning About Parameter and Structural Uncertainty in Carbon Cycle Models’’, in: Climatic Change, 89: 23–24.

Ordóñez, J.A.B.; de Jong, B.H.J.; García-Oliva, F.; et al., 2008: ‘‘Carbon Content in Vegetation, Litter, and Soil Under 10 Different Land-Use and Land-Cover Classes in the Central Highlands of Michoacan, Mexico’’, in: Forest Ecology and Management, 255: 2074–2084.

Petit, J.; Jouzel, J.; Raynaud, D.; et al., 1999: “Climate and Atmospheric History of the Past 420,000 Years from the Vostok Ice Core, Antarctica”, in: Nature, 399: 429–436.

Piao, S.; Fang, J.; Ciais, P.; Peylin, P.; Huang, Y.; Sitch, S.; Wang, T., 2009: ‘‘The Carbon Balance of Terrestrial Ecosystems in China’’, in: Nature, 458: 1009–1013.

Roose, E.; Barthes, B., 2001: ‘‘Organic Matter Management for Soil Conservation and Productivity Restoration in Africa: A Contribution from Francophone Research’’, in: Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 61: 159–170.

Salinas-Garcia, J.R.; Hons, F.M.; Motocha, J.E., 1997: ‘‘Long-Term Effects of Tillage and Fertilization on Soil Organic Matter Dynamics’’, in: Soil Science Society of America Journal, 61: 152–159.

Schimel, D.S.; House, J.I.; Hibbard, K.A.; et al., 2001: ‘‘Recent Patterns and Mechanisms of Carbon Exchange by Terrestrial Ecosystems’’, in: Nature, 414: 169–172.

Schnabel, R.R.; Franzluebbers, A.J.; Stout, W.L.; et al., 2000: ‘‘The Effects of Pasture Management Practices’’, in: Kimble, J.M.; Lal, R.; Follett, R.F. (Eds.): The Potential of U.S. Grazing Lands to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press).

Schrag, D.P., 2007: ‘‘Preparing to Capture Carbon’’, in: Science, 315: 812–813.

Schuman, G.E.; Janzen, H.H.; Herrick, J.E., 2002: ‘‘Soil Carbon Dynamics and Potential Carbon Sequestration by Rangelands’’, in: Environmental Pollution, 116: 391–396.

Sivrikaya, F.; Keleş, S.; Çakır, G., 2007: ‘‘Spatial Distribution and Temporal Change of Carbon Storage in Timber Biomass of Two Different Forest Management Units’’, in: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 132.

Six, J.; Feller, C.; Denef., K.; et al., 2002: ‘‘Soil Organic Matter, Biota and Aggregation in Temperate and Tropical Soils-Effects of No-Tillage’’, in: Agronomie, 22: 755–775.

Soares-Filho, B.S.; Nepstad, D.C.; Curran, L.M.; et al., 2006: ‘‘Modelling Conservation in the Amazon Basin’’, in: Nature, 440, 520–523.

Soussana, J.F.; Loiseau, P.; Vuichard, N.; et al., 2004: ‘‘Carbon Cycling and Sequestration Opportunities in Temperate Grasslands’’, in: Soil Use and Management, 20,2: 219–230.

Soytas, U.; Sari, R., 2006: ‘‘Can China Contribute More to the Fight Against Global Warming?’’, in: Policy Modeling, 28: 837–846.

Srinivasarao, C.; Vittal, K.P.R.; Venkateswarlu, B.; et al., 2009: ‘‘Carbon Stocks in Different Soil Types Under Diverse Rainfed Production Systems in Tropical India’’, in: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 40,15–16: 2338–2356.

Tans, P.; Keeling, R., 2013: ‘‘Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide’’, in: NOAA/ESRL.

Thompson, D.; Matthews, R.W., 1989: ‘‘The Storage of Carbon in Trees and Timber’’, in: (R. i. n. 160, ed.), 4: June 2014.

Trumbore, S.E.; Chadwick, O.A.; Amundson, R., 1996: ‘‘Rapid Exchange Between Soil Carbon and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Driven by Temperature Change’’, in: Science, 272: 393–396.

Upadhyay, T.P.; Sankhayan, P.L.; Solberg, B., 2005: ‘‘A Review of Carbon Sequestration Dynamics in the Himalayan Region as a Function of Land-Use Change and Forest/Soil Degradation with Special Reference to Nepal’’, in: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 105: 449–465.

Vesterdal, L.; Feifeld, J., 2010: ‘‘Land-Use Change and Management Effects on Soil Carbon Sequestration’’, in: Forestry and Agriculture, Austrian Research Centre for Forests.

Zhang, C.; Tian, H.; Chappelka, A.H.; et al., 2007: ‘‘Impacts of Climatic and Atmospheric Changes on Carbon Dynamics in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park’’, in: Environmental Pollution, 149: 336–347.

Title: Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Dynamics as Influenced by Land Use and Climate
Authors: Sabit Erşahin
Selim Kapur
Gönül Aydın
Erhan Akça
Doğanay Tolunay
Özden Görücü
Gülay Karahan
Bayram C. Bilgili
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Carbon Management, Technologies, and Trends in Mediterranean Ecosystems
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45034-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-45035-3

Copyright Year: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45035-3_3