Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science 24/2015

01-12-2015 | Original Paper

Textured BaTiO3 by templated grain growth and electrophoretic deposition

Authors: Despoina Vriami, Dragan Damjanovic, Jozef Vleugels, Omer Van der Biest

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 24/2015

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

[001]-Oriented barium titanate (BaTiO3) ceramics were prepared by templated grain growth using [001]-oriented plate-like template BaTiO3 particles, synthesized via the molten salt method. Platelets synthesized in a 2-step or 3-step molten salt were used in two platelet concentrations. The platelets were aligned in the green body via electrophoretic deposition. The use of different templates and concentrations played an important role in the alignment, the grain growth, and the properties of the ceramics. The highest degree of texture was observed in the ceramic textured with 1 wt% platelets made by the 3-step molten salt method. The addition of template particles limited the discontinuous grain growth and reduced the grain size. Texture enhanced the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of BaTiO3 ceramics, but the bismuth contamination associated with platelet addition was responsible for a high conductivity. The Curie temperature (T C) was 2–4 °C higher in the textured ceramics than in the randomly oriented equivalents (130 °C). The d 33 values increased with increasing crystal orientation and reached a maximum of 274 pC/N for the BaTiO3 textured with 1 wt% platelets made by the 2-step molten salt method, versus the d 33 of 186 pC/N for the randomly oriented.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Rodel J, Jo W, Seifert KTP, Anton EM, Granzow T, Damjanovic D (2009) Perspective on the development of lead-free piezoceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 92:1153–1177CrossRef Rodel J, Jo W, Seifert KTP, Anton EM, Granzow T, Damjanovic D (2009) Perspective on the development of lead-free piezoceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 92:1153–1177CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Messing GL, Trolier-McKinstry S, Sabolsky EM, Duran C, Kwon S, Brahmaroutu B, Park P, Yilmaz H, Rehrig PW, Eitel KB, Suvaci E, Seabaugh M, Oh KS (2004) Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci 29:45–96CrossRef Messing GL, Trolier-McKinstry S, Sabolsky EM, Duran C, Kwon S, Brahmaroutu B, Park P, Yilmaz H, Rehrig PW, Eitel KB, Suvaci E, Seabaugh M, Oh KS (2004) Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci 29:45–96CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Aksel E, Jones JL (2010) Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials for sensors and actuators. Sensors 10:1935–1954CrossRef Aksel E, Jones JL (2010) Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials for sensors and actuators. Sensors 10:1935–1954CrossRef
4.
5.
go back to reference Rehrig PW, Park SE, Trolier-McKinstry S, Messing GL, Jones B, Shrout TR (1999) Piezoelectric properties of zirconium-doped barium titanate single crystals grown by templated grain growth. J Appl Phys 86:1657–1661CrossRef Rehrig PW, Park SE, Trolier-McKinstry S, Messing GL, Jones B, Shrout TR (1999) Piezoelectric properties of zirconium-doped barium titanate single crystals grown by templated grain growth. J Appl Phys 86:1657–1661CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Wan F, Han JG, Zhu ZY (2008) Dielectric response in ferroelectric BaTiO3. Phys Lett A 372:2137–2140CrossRef Wan F, Han JG, Zhu ZY (2008) Dielectric response in ferroelectric BaTiO3. Phys Lett A 372:2137–2140CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Richter T, Denneler S, Schuh C, Suvaci E, Moos R (2008) Textured PMN-PT and PMN-PZT. J Am Ceram Soc 91:929–933CrossRef Richter T, Denneler S, Schuh C, Suvaci E, Moos R (2008) Textured PMN-PT and PMN-PZT. J Am Ceram Soc 91:929–933CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Sabolsky EM, Kwon S, Suvaci E, James AR, Messing GL, Trolier-McKinstry S (2001) Dielectric and electromechanical properties of 001-textured (0.68)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-(O.32)PbTiO3, vols. I and II. In: Proceedings of the 2001 12th IEEE international symposium on applications of ferroelectrics. pp 393–396 Sabolsky EM, Kwon S, Suvaci E, James AR, Messing GL, Trolier-McKinstry S (2001) Dielectric and electromechanical properties of 001-textured (0.68)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-(O.32)PbTiO3, vols. I and II. In: Proceedings of the 2001 12th IEEE international symposium on applications of ferroelectrics. pp 393–396
9.
go back to reference Saito Y, Takao H, Tani T, Nonoyama T, Takatori K, Homma T, Nagaya T, Nakamura M (2004) Lead-free piezoceramics. Nature 432:84–87CrossRef Saito Y, Takao H, Tani T, Nonoyama T, Takatori K, Homma T, Nagaya T, Nakamura M (2004) Lead-free piezoceramics. Nature 432:84–87CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Park SE, Wada S, Cross LE, Shrout TR (1999) Crystallographically engineered BaTiO3 single crystals for high-performance piezoelectrics. J Appl Phys 86:2746–2750CrossRef Park SE, Wada S, Cross LE, Shrout TR (1999) Crystallographically engineered BaTiO3 single crystals for high-performance piezoelectrics. J Appl Phys 86:2746–2750CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Wada S, Takeda K, Muraishi T, Kakemoto H, Tsurum T, Kimura T (2007) Preparation of [110] grain oriented barium titanate ceramics by templated grain growth method and their piezoelectric properties. Jpn J Appl Phys 1-Regul Pap Brief Commun Rev Pap 46:7039–7043 Wada S, Takeda K, Muraishi T, Kakemoto H, Tsurum T, Kimura T (2007) Preparation of [110] grain oriented barium titanate ceramics by templated grain growth method and their piezoelectric properties. Jpn J Appl Phys 1-Regul Pap Brief Commun Rev Pap 46:7039–7043
12.
go back to reference Seabaugh MM, Cheney GL, Hasinska K, Azad AM, Sabolsky EM, Swartz SL, Dawson WJ (2004) Development of a templated grain growth system for texturing piezoelectric ceramics. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 15:209–214CrossRef Seabaugh MM, Cheney GL, Hasinska K, Azad AM, Sabolsky EM, Swartz SL, Dawson WJ (2004) Development of a templated grain growth system for texturing piezoelectric ceramics. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 15:209–214CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Zhang L, Vleugels J, Van der Biest O (2010) Fabrication of textured alumina by orienting template particles during electrophoretic deposition. J Eur Ceram Soc 30:1195–1202CrossRef Zhang L, Vleugels J, Van der Biest O (2010) Fabrication of textured alumina by orienting template particles during electrophoretic deposition. J Eur Ceram Soc 30:1195–1202CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Suvaci E, Messing GL (2000) Critical factors in the templated grain growth of textured reaction-bonded alumina. J Am Ceram Soc 83:2041–2048CrossRef Suvaci E, Messing GL (2000) Critical factors in the templated grain growth of textured reaction-bonded alumina. J Am Ceram Soc 83:2041–2048CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Zhao W, Ya W, Xin W, Zhao LED, Zhou HP (2009) Fabrication of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3-textured ceramics templated by plate-like Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 particles. J Am Ceram Soc 92:1607–1609CrossRef Zhao W, Ya W, Xin W, Zhao LED, Zhou HP (2009) Fabrication of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3-textured ceramics templated by plate-like Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 particles. J Am Ceram Soc 92:1607–1609CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Van der Biest OO, Vandeperre LJ (1999) Electrophoretic deposition of materials. Annu Rev Mater Sci 29:327–352CrossRef Van der Biest OO, Vandeperre LJ (1999) Electrophoretic deposition of materials. Annu Rev Mater Sci 29:327–352CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Besra L, Liu M (2007) A review on fundamentals and applications of electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Prog Mater Sci 52:1–61CrossRef Besra L, Liu M (2007) A review on fundamentals and applications of electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Prog Mater Sci 52:1–61CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Sabolsky EM, James AR, Kwon S, Trolier-McKinstry S, Messing GL (2001) Piezoelectric properties of 〈001〉 textured Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 ceramics. Appl Phys Lett 78:2551–2553CrossRef Sabolsky EM, James AR, Kwon S, Trolier-McKinstry S, Messing GL (2001) Piezoelectric properties of 〈001〉 textured Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 ceramics. Appl Phys Lett 78:2551–2553CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Lv DY, Zuo RZ (2013) Evolution of crystallographic grain orientation and anisotropic properties of (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 ceramics using BaTiO3 templates by reactive templated grain growth. J Alloy Compd 560:62–66CrossRef Lv DY, Zuo RZ (2013) Evolution of crystallographic grain orientation and anisotropic properties of (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 ceramics using BaTiO3 templates by reactive templated grain growth. J Alloy Compd 560:62–66CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Remeika JP (1954) A method of growing barium titanate single crystals. J Am Chem Soc 76:940–941CrossRef Remeika JP (1954) A method of growing barium titanate single crystals. J Am Chem Soc 76:940–941CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Liu D, Yan YK, Zhou HP (2007) Synthesis of micron-scale platelet BaTiO3. J Am Ceram Soc 90:1323–1326CrossRef Liu D, Yan YK, Zhou HP (2007) Synthesis of micron-scale platelet BaTiO3. J Am Ceram Soc 90:1323–1326CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Su S, Zuo RZ, Lv DY, Fu J (2012) Synthesis and characterization of (001) oriented BaTiO3 platelets through a topochemical conversion. Powder Technol 217:11–15CrossRef Su S, Zuo RZ, Lv DY, Fu J (2012) Synthesis and characterization of (001) oriented BaTiO3 platelets through a topochemical conversion. Powder Technol 217:11–15CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Su S, Zuo RZ (2012) Fabrication and electrical properties of 0.94Na(0.5)Bi(0.5)TiO(3)-0.06BaTiO(3) textured ceramics by RTGG method using micrometer sized BaTiO3 plate-like templates. J Alloy Compd 525:133–136CrossRef Su S, Zuo RZ (2012) Fabrication and electrical properties of 0.94Na(0.5)Bi(0.5)TiO(3)-0.06BaTiO(3) textured ceramics by RTGG method using micrometer sized BaTiO3 plate-like templates. J Alloy Compd 525:133–136CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Zhou LQ, Vilarinho PM, Baptista JL (1999) Solubility of bismuth oxide in barium titanate. J Am Ceram Soc 82:1064–1066CrossRef Zhou LQ, Vilarinho PM, Baptista JL (1999) Solubility of bismuth oxide in barium titanate. J Am Ceram Soc 82:1064–1066CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Lotgering FK (1959) Topotactical reactions with ferrimagnetic oxides having hexagonal crystal structures. 1. J Inorg Nucl Chem 9:113–123CrossRef Lotgering FK (1959) Topotactical reactions with ferrimagnetic oxides having hexagonal crystal structures. 1. J Inorg Nucl Chem 9:113–123CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Ozen M, Mertens M, Schroeven M, Snijkers F, Cool P (2012) Preparation of barium titanate powders and colloidal processing in a strong (9.4 T) magnetic field. Mater Lett 67:154–157CrossRef Ozen M, Mertens M, Schroeven M, Snijkers F, Cool P (2012) Preparation of barium titanate powders and colloidal processing in a strong (9.4 T) magnetic field. Mater Lett 67:154–157CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Mainprice D, Hielscher R, Schaeben H (2011) Calculating anisotropic physical properties from texture data using the MTEX open-source package, vol. 360. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, pp 175–192 Mainprice D, Hielscher R, Schaeben H (2011) Calculating anisotropic physical properties from texture data using the MTEX open-source package, vol. 360. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, pp 175–192
28.
go back to reference Wang H, Zhang QM, Cross LE (1993) A high-sensitivity, phase-sensitive d33 meter for complex piezoelectric constant measurement. Jpn J Appl Phys Part 2-Lett 32:L1281–L1283CrossRef Wang H, Zhang QM, Cross LE (1993) A high-sensitivity, phase-sensitive d33 meter for complex piezoelectric constant measurement. Jpn J Appl Phys Part 2-Lett 32:L1281–L1283CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Sawyer CB, Tower CH (1930) Rochelle salt as a dielectric. Phys Rev 35:269–273CrossRef Sawyer CB, Tower CH (1930) Rochelle salt as a dielectric. Phys Rev 35:269–273CrossRef
30.
go back to reference English AT, Chin GY (1965) On variation of wire texture with stacking fault energy in fcc metals and alloys. Acta Metall 13:1013–1016CrossRef English AT, Chin GY (1965) On variation of wire texture with stacking fault energy in fcc metals and alloys. Acta Metall 13:1013–1016CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Kirby KW, Wechsler BA (1991) Phase-relations in the barium titanate-titanium oxide system. J Am Ceram Soc 74:1841–1847CrossRef Kirby KW, Wechsler BA (1991) Phase-relations in the barium titanate-titanium oxide system. J Am Ceram Soc 74:1841–1847CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Glaister RM, Kay HF (1960) An investigation of the cubic-hexagonal transition in barium titanate. Proc Phys Soc London 76:763–771CrossRef Glaister RM, Kay HF (1960) An investigation of the cubic-hexagonal transition in barium titanate. Proc Phys Soc London 76:763–771CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Hennings DFK, Janssen R, Reynen PJL (1987) Control of liquid-phase-enhanced discontinuous grain-growth in barium-titanate. J Am Ceram Soc 70:23–27CrossRef Hennings DFK, Janssen R, Reynen PJL (1987) Control of liquid-phase-enhanced discontinuous grain-growth in barium-titanate. J Am Ceram Soc 70:23–27CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Kolar D, Kunaver U, Recnik A (1998) Exaggerated anisotropic grain growth in hexagonal barium titanate ceramics. Phys Status Solidi A 166:219–230CrossRef Kolar D, Kunaver U, Recnik A (1998) Exaggerated anisotropic grain growth in hexagonal barium titanate ceramics. Phys Status Solidi A 166:219–230CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Zheng SJ, Ma XL, Yamamoto T, Ikuhara Y (2013) Atomistic study of abnormal grain growth structure in BaTiO3 by transmission electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Acta Mater 61:2298–2307CrossRef Zheng SJ, Ma XL, Yamamoto T, Ikuhara Y (2013) Atomistic study of abnormal grain growth structure in BaTiO3 by transmission electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Acta Mater 61:2298–2307CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Jung YI, Yoon DY, Kang SJL (2009) Coarsening of polyhedral grains in a liquid matrix. J Mater Res 24:2949–2959CrossRef Jung YI, Yoon DY, Kang SJL (2009) Coarsening of polyhedral grains in a liquid matrix. J Mater Res 24:2949–2959CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Heo YH, Jeon SC, Fisher JG, Choi SY, Hur KH, Kang SJL (2011) Effect of step free energy on delayed abnormal grain growth in a liquid phase-sintered BaTiO3 model system. J Eur Ceram Soc 31:755–762CrossRef Heo YH, Jeon SC, Fisher JG, Choi SY, Hur KH, Kang SJL (2011) Effect of step free energy on delayed abnormal grain growth in a liquid phase-sintered BaTiO3 model system. J Eur Ceram Soc 31:755–762CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Moulson AJ, Herbert JM (2003) Ceramic conductors. In: Electroceramics. Wiley, pp 135–242 Moulson AJ, Herbert JM (2003) Ceramic conductors. In: Electroceramics. Wiley, pp 135–242
39.
go back to reference Cao WW, Randall CA (1996) Grain size and domain size relations in bulk ceramic ferroelectric materials. J Phys Chem Solids 57:1499–1505CrossRef Cao WW, Randall CA (1996) Grain size and domain size relations in bulk ceramic ferroelectric materials. J Phys Chem Solids 57:1499–1505CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Damjanovic D (1998) Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics. Rep Prog Phys 61:1267–1324CrossRef Damjanovic D (1998) Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics. Rep Prog Phys 61:1267–1324CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Cvejin K, Mojic B, Samardzic N, Srdic VV, Stojanovic GM (2013) Dielectric studies of barium bismuth titanate as a material for application in temperature sensors. J Mater Sci 24:1243–1249. doi:10.1007/s10854-012-0914-3 Cvejin K, Mojic B, Samardzic N, Srdic VV, Stojanovic GM (2013) Dielectric studies of barium bismuth titanate as a material for application in temperature sensors. J Mater Sci 24:1243–1249. doi:10.​1007/​s10854-012-0914-3
42.
go back to reference Hiremath BV, Newnham RE, Cross LE (1992) Barrier layer capacitor using barium bismuth plumbate and barium plumbate. J Am Ceram Soc 75:2953–2958CrossRef Hiremath BV, Newnham RE, Cross LE (1992) Barrier layer capacitor using barium bismuth plumbate and barium plumbate. J Am Ceram Soc 75:2953–2958CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Textured BaTiO3 by templated grain growth and electrophoretic deposition
Authors
Despoina Vriami
Dragan Damjanovic
Jozef Vleugels
Omer Van der Biest
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 24/2015
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-9322-4

Other articles of this Issue 24/2015

Journal of Materials Science 24/2015 Go to the issue

Premium Partners