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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The British Role in the Emergence of Multi-Speed Europe and Enhanced Cooperation

Authors : Liisi Keedus, Archil Chochia, Tanel Kerikmäe, David Ramiro Troitiño

Published in: Brexit

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The idea of the European Union as a lasting association of European democracies warranting a stable yet constantly evolving institutional framework was formulated in the Schuman Declaration and has remained the political corner-stone of the Union. Although the EU has enlarged through successive waves, this has also generated new tensions between its members, including among those willing to move towards closer integration and those determined to preserve the intactness of national sovereignty in core areas. Here, a multi-speed Europe, or at least a double-speed Europe, has the potential to advance further integration among only interested members. Also, institutionalizing a multispeed Europe would in fact simply recognize the existing working system in the EU.

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Footnotes
1
Ramiro Troitiño (2013).
 
2
Miles and Wivel (2013), p. 18.
 
3
For an analysis, see Habermas (2013).
 
4
For further details, see Holzinger and Schimmelfennig (2012).
 
5
See more in Beloff (1970).
 
6
On the history of the Schengen agreement, see Nanz (1995).
 
7
Ramiro Troitiño (2014).
 
8
See the discussion in Coudenhove-Kalergi (2011).
 
9
Grabbe (2014).
 
10
See also Leech and Aziz (2013).
 
11
Church and Phinnemore (2013).
 
12
For a detailed account of these efforts, see Hilty et al. (2012).
 
13
See esp. Dahl (2000).
 
14
Ramiro Troitiño (2014).
 
15
As argued in Dinan (2004).
 
16
This is an argument further developed in Gaynor (1997).
 
17
See also Blauberger and Kelemen (2016).
 
18
As argued in Schutze (2016).
 
19
For an analysis, see Martinico (2015) and Fabbrini (2013).
 
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Metadata
Title
The British Role in the Emergence of Multi-Speed Europe and Enhanced Cooperation
Authors
Liisi Keedus
Archil Chochia
Tanel Kerikmäe
David Ramiro Troitiño
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73414-9_11

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