Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

8. The Effect of Corporate Tax Avoidance on Society

Author : Gio Wiederhold

Published in: Ecological, Societal, and Technological Risks and the Financial Sector

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Tax avoidance is legal, but when maximized using methods that are available to multi-national corporations some methods to avoid taxation become indistinguishable from tax evasion or fraud. The amounts are significant and can exceed the entire budget of some developing countries. Developing countries are affected differently from developed countries. The objectives and strategies used by their governments differ as well. The relative strengths of industrial, individual, and governmental participants vary greatly as well. Surprising and interacting coalitions arise and wane.
This chapter will summarize the strategies, the methods, and the rules that enable extreme tax avoidance. Many approaches are enabled by laws and regulations that are well-intended and seem appropriate for a country’s economic well-being. How alternate means of collecting and distributing global tax revenues affect the well-being of a country is rarely well understood and easily disregarded.
A classification of approaches according to the state of development of a country provides little guidance, since any significant scheme involves many jurisdictions. Hoping that world-wide joint and coordinated efforts could solve the issues appears futile. The intent of this chapter is to provide a basis for future discussion, and perhaps actions.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Allain, J. (2012). The legal understanding of slavery: From the historical to the contemporary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Allain, J. (2012). The legal understanding of slavery: From the historical to the contemporary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Athanasiou, A. (2018). Study shows: Canada has much to lose from TCJA. Tax News. Athanasiou, A. (2018). Study shows: Canada has much to lose from TCJA. Tax News.
go back to reference Bahree, M., & Ball, D. (2016). Island tax haven roils India’s ways. The Wall Street Journal. Bahree, M., & Ball, D. (2016). Island tax haven roils India’s ways. The Wall Street Journal.
go back to reference Bettendorf, L., Devereux, M.P., Horst, A., Loretz, S., & Mooij, R. A. (2009). Corporate tax harmonization in the EU. CPB Discussion Paper #113. Bettendorf, L., Devereux, M.P., Horst, A., Loretz, S., & Mooij, R. A. (2009). Corporate tax harmonization in the EU. CPB Discussion Paper #113.
go back to reference Brady, K. (2017). H.R.1 0 – An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to Titles II and IV of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018. 155th Congress of the USA. Kevin Brady (sponsor). 22 December 2017. Brady, K. (2017). H.R.1 0 – An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to Titles II and IV of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018. 155th Congress of the USA. Kevin Brady (sponsor). 22 December 2017.
go back to reference Churchill, W. (1972). Tax avoidance. Hansard of the House of Commons, 205, 85–87. Churchill, W. (1972). Tax avoidance. Hansard of the House of Commons, 205, 85–87.
go back to reference Clarke, W. (1999). How the city of London works. Sweet and Maxwell. Clarke, W. (1999). How the city of London works. Sweet and Maxwell.
go back to reference Clausing, K. (2019). Open, the progressive case for free trade: Immigration and global capital. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef Clausing, K. (2019). Open, the progressive case for free trade: Immigration and global capital. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Dill, J. B. (1898). The statutory and case law applicable to private companies. New York: Baker, Voorhis, & Co. Dill, J. B. (1898). The statutory and case law applicable to private companies. New York: Baker, Voorhis, & Co.
go back to reference Dollar, D., & Kraay, A. (2004). Trade, Growth, and Poverty. Economic Journal, 114, 22–49.CrossRef Dollar, D., & Kraay, A. (2004). Trade, Growth, and Poverty. Economic Journal, 114, 22–49.CrossRef
go back to reference Drucker, J. (2010). Globe-trotting profits, U.S. companies dodge $60 billion in taxes with global odyssey. Bloomberg Businessweek. Drucker, J. (2010). Globe-trotting profits, U.S. companies dodge $60 billion in taxes with global odyssey. Bloomberg Businessweek.
go back to reference Eslinger, B. (2018). HP treated startup like slaves, Jury Told as trial wraps. Law 360. Eslinger, B. (2018). HP treated startup like slaves, Jury Told as trial wraps. Law 360.
go back to reference Fitzgibbon, W. (2018). Zimbabwe’s list of alleged offshore offenders includes panama papers shell companies. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Fitzgibbon, W. (2018). Zimbabwe’s list of alleged offshore offenders includes panama papers shell companies. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.
go back to reference Groot, G., & Eikelenboom, S. (2013). Fiscale BV’s Onder de Loep Genomen. Het Financieele Dagblad. Groot, G., & Eikelenboom, S. (2013). Fiscale BV’s Onder de Loep Genomen. Het Financieele Dagblad.
go back to reference Johnston, S. S. (2019). UN to mull value creation in digital economy tax work plan. Tax Notes. Johnston, S. S. (2019). UN to mull value creation in digital economy tax work plan. Tax Notes.
go back to reference Minkoff, Y. (2018). Tech giants may face billions in new taxes. The Wall Street Journal. Minkoff, Y. (2018). Tech giants may face billions in new taxes. The Wall Street Journal.
go back to reference OCED. (2015). Aligning transfer pricing outcome with value creation, Actions 8-10. OECS/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project. OCED. (2015). Aligning transfer pricing outcome with value creation, Actions 8-10. OECS/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project.
go back to reference Oyedele, T. (2016). Nigeria joins 30 other countries to sign tax cooperation agreement for automatic sharing of country-by-country information. PWC Nigeria Tax Blog. Oyedele, T. (2016). Nigeria joins 30 other countries to sign tax cooperation agreement for automatic sharing of country-by-country information. PWC Nigeria Tax Blog.
go back to reference Politi, J. (2011). White house chief defends “Buffet Rule”. Financial Times. Politi, J. (2011). White house chief defends “Buffet Rule”. Financial Times.
go back to reference Pomerleau, K. (2014). Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) goes into force today. The Tax Foundation. Pomerleau, K. (2014). Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) goes into force today. The Tax Foundation.
go back to reference Shaxson, N. (2016). Report: The treaties that cut taxes in the poorest countries. Tax Justice Network Blog. Shaxson, N. (2016). Report: The treaties that cut taxes in the poorest countries. Tax Justice Network Blog.
go back to reference Steverman, B. (2019). The wealth detective. Bloomberg Businessweek, pp. 46–51. Steverman, B. (2019). The wealth detective. Bloomberg Businessweek, pp. 46–51.
go back to reference Tankersley, J. (2019). Trump’s washing machine tariffs stung consumers while lifting corporate profits. The New York Times. Tankersley, J. (2019). Trump’s washing machine tariffs stung consumers while lifting corporate profits. The New York Times.
go back to reference Tarbell, I. M. (1904). The history of the standard oil company. McClure Phillips. Tarbell, I. M. (1904). The history of the standard oil company. McClure Phillips.
go back to reference Weyzig, F., & Dijk, V. (2009). Incoherence between tax and development policies. Third World Quarterly, 30(7), 1259–1277. Netherlands.CrossRef Weyzig, F., & Dijk, V. (2009). Incoherence between tax and development policies. Third World Quarterly, 30(7), 1259–1277. Netherlands.CrossRef
go back to reference Wiederhold, G. (2006). What is your software worth? Communications of the ACM, 49, 65–75.CrossRef Wiederhold, G. (2006). What is your software worth? Communications of the ACM, 49, 65–75.CrossRef
go back to reference Wiederhold, G. (2011). Follow the money, how does industry pay programmers’ salaries when the required intellectual property is offshored? Communication of ACM, 54(1), 65–74. Wiederhold, G. (2011). Follow the money, how does industry pay programmers’ salaries when the required intellectual property is offshored? Communication of ACM, 54(1), 65–74.
go back to reference Wiederhold, G. (2013). Valuing intellectual capital, multinationals, and tax havens. Management for Professionals. New York: Springer Verlag. Wiederhold, G. (2013). Valuing intellectual capital, multinationals, and tax havens. Management for Professionals. New York: Springer Verlag.
go back to reference Wiederhold, G. (2016). Unbalanced data leads to obsolete economic advice. Communications of the ACM: Viewpoint, 59(1). Wiederhold, G. (2016). Unbalanced data leads to obsolete economic advice. Communications of the ACM: Viewpoint, 59(1).
go back to reference Wiederhold, G. (2017). Very few people understand the value of IP. Edited Interview Transcript of STRAIGHT TALK, India Business Journal, April 2017. Recorded and transcribed by Prakash Attili, Infosys. Wiederhold, G. (2017). Very few people understand the value of IP. Edited Interview Transcript of STRAIGHT TALK, India Business Journal, April 2017. Recorded and transcribed by Prakash Attili, Infosys.
go back to reference Wiederhold, G., Gupta, A., & Neuhold, E. (2010). Offshoring and transfer of intellectual property. Information Resources Management Journal (IRMJ), 23(1), 74–93.CrossRef Wiederhold, G., Gupta, A., & Neuhold, E. (2010). Offshoring and transfer of intellectual property. Information Resources Management Journal (IRMJ), 23(1), 74–93.CrossRef
go back to reference Zelinsky, E. A. (2018). How wayfair opens the door to taxing internet sales. Oxford University Press. Zelinsky, E. A. (2018). How wayfair opens the door to taxing internet sales. Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Zuckman, G. (2015). The hidden wealth of nations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef Zuckman, G. (2015). The hidden wealth of nations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Effect of Corporate Tax Avoidance on Society
Author
Gio Wiederhold
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38858-4_8