Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

26. The Ethics of Basic Income

Author : Simon Birnbaum

Published in: The Palgrave International Handbook of Basic Income

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Birnbaum suggests that many of the strongest arguments in debates on Basic Income are not primarily based on empirical evidence about its impact on widely shared objectives. Instead, they are driven by ethical convictions, reflecting conflicting views on the requirements of central values, such as humanity, utility, freedom, reciprocity, equal opportunity, or non-domination. Articulating and addressing such convictions, this chapter argues that arguments on (1) poverty prevention and well-being, (2) fairness and pre-distribution and, finally (3) the preconditions for citizens to interact as equals, offer three promising and complementary routes for showing that a well-designed Basic Income scheme is indeed ethically justified.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Ackerman, B., Alstott, A., & Van Parijs, P. (2006). Redesigning distribution: Basic Income and stakeholder grants as cornerstones for an egalitarian capitalism. London: Verso. Ackerman, B., Alstott, A., & Van Parijs, P. (2006). Redesigning distribution: Basic Income and stakeholder grants as cornerstones for an egalitarian capitalism. London: Verso.
go back to reference Anderson, E. (1999). What is the Point of Equality? Ethics,109(2), 287–337.CrossRef Anderson, E. (1999). What is the Point of Equality? Ethics,109(2), 287–337.CrossRef
go back to reference Atkinson, A. B. (2015). Inequality: What can be done? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef Atkinson, A. B. (2015). Inequality: What can be done? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Birnbaum, S. (2012). Basic Income reconsidered: Social justice, liberalism, and the demands of equality. New York: Palgrave.CrossRef Birnbaum, S. (2012). Basic Income reconsidered: Social justice, liberalism, and the demands of equality. New York: Palgrave.CrossRef
go back to reference Birnbaum, S., & De Wispelaere, J. (2016). Basic Income in the capitalist economy: The mirage of ‘exit’ from employment. Basic Income Studies,11(1), 61–74.CrossRef Birnbaum, S., & De Wispelaere, J. (2016). Basic Income in the capitalist economy: The mirage of ‘exit’ from employment. Basic Income Studies,11(1), 61–74.CrossRef
go back to reference Colin, N., & Palier, B. (2015). The next safety net. Foreign Affairs,94(4), 29–33. Colin, N., & Palier, B. (2015). The next safety net. Foreign Affairs,94(4), 29–33.
go back to reference Dworkin, R. (2000). Sovereign virtue: The theory and practice of equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Dworkin, R. (2000). Sovereign virtue: The theory and practice of equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Forget, E. (2011). The town with no poverty: The health effects of a Canadian guaranteed annual income field experiment. Canadian Public Policy,37(3), 283–305.CrossRef Forget, E. (2011). The town with no poverty: The health effects of a Canadian guaranteed annual income field experiment. Canadian Public Policy,37(3), 283–305.CrossRef
go back to reference Gheaus, A., & Herzog, L. (2016). The goods of work (other than money!). Journal of Social Philosophy,47(1), 70–89.CrossRef Gheaus, A., & Herzog, L. (2016). The goods of work (other than money!). Journal of Social Philosophy,47(1), 70–89.CrossRef
go back to reference Gourevitch, A. (2016). The limits of a Basic Income: Means and ends of workplace democracy. Basic Income Studies,11(1), 17–28.CrossRef Gourevitch, A. (2016). The limits of a Basic Income: Means and ends of workplace democracy. Basic Income Studies,11(1), 17–28.CrossRef
go back to reference Lovett, F. (2010). A general theory of domination and justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Lovett, F. (2010). A general theory of domination and justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Mani, A., Mullainathan, S., Shafir, E., & Zhao, J. (2013). Poverty impedes cognitive function. Science,341(6149), 976–980.CrossRef Mani, A., Mullainathan, S., Shafir, E., & Zhao, J. (2013). Poverty impedes cognitive function. Science,341(6149), 976–980.CrossRef
go back to reference McKinnon, C. (2003). Basic Income, self-respect and reciprocity. Journal of Applied Philosophy,20(2), 143–158.CrossRef McKinnon, C. (2003). Basic Income, self-respect and reciprocity. Journal of Applied Philosophy,20(2), 143–158.CrossRef
go back to reference Pateman, C. (2006). Democratizing citizenship: Some advantages of a Basic Income. In E. O. Wright (Ed.), Redesigning distribution (pp. 101–119). London: Verso. Pateman, C. (2006). Democratizing citizenship: Some advantages of a Basic Income. In E. O. Wright (Ed.), Redesigning distribution (pp. 101–119). London: Verso.
go back to reference Pettit, P. (2012). On the people’s terms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Pettit, P. (2012). On the people’s terms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Reeve, A., & Williams, A. (Eds.). (2003). Real libertarianism assessed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Reeve, A., & Williams, A. (Eds.). (2003). Real libertarianism assessed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
go back to reference Sen, A. (1991). Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sen, A. (1991). Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Standing, G. (2011). The precariat: The new dangerous class. London: Bloomsbury.CrossRef Standing, G. (2011). The precariat: The new dangerous class. London: Bloomsbury.CrossRef
go back to reference Steiner, H. (1994). An essay on rights. Oxford: Blackwell. Steiner, H. (1994). An essay on rights. Oxford: Blackwell.
go back to reference Taylor, R. S. (2017). Exit left: Markets and mobility in republican thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Taylor, R. S. (2017). Exit left: Markets and mobility in republican thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Van Donselaar, G. (2009). The right to exploit: Parasitism, scarcity, Basic Income. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Van Donselaar, G. (2009). The right to exploit: Parasitism, scarcity, Basic Income. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Van Parijs, P. (1992). Competing justifications of Basic Income. In P. Van Parijs (Ed.), Arguing for Basic Income: Ethical foundations for a radical reform (pp. 3–43). London: Verso. Van Parijs, P. (1992). Competing justifications of Basic Income. In P. Van Parijs (Ed.), Arguing for Basic Income: Ethical foundations for a radical reform (pp. 3–43). London: Verso.
go back to reference Van Parijs, P. (1995). Real freedom for all: What (if anything) can justify capitalism? Oxford: Clarendon Press. Van Parijs, P. (1995). Real freedom for all: What (if anything) can justify capitalism? Oxford: Clarendon Press.
go back to reference Van Parijs, P. (2003). Hybrid justice, patriotism and democracy: A selective reply. In A. Reeve & A. Williams (Eds.), Real libertarianism assessed (pp. 201–216). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Van Parijs, P. (2003). Hybrid justice, patriotism and democracy: A selective reply. In A. Reeve & A. Williams (Eds.), Real libertarianism assessed (pp. 201–216). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
go back to reference Van Parijs, P. (2009). Egalitarian justice, left libertarianism and the market. In S. de Wijze, M. Kramer, & I. Carter (Eds.), Hillel Steiner and the anatomy of justice: Themes and challenges (pp. 145–162). London: Routledge. Van Parijs, P. (2009). Egalitarian justice, left libertarianism and the market. In S. de Wijze, M. Kramer, & I. Carter (Eds.), Hillel Steiner and the anatomy of justice: Themes and challenges (pp. 145–162). London: Routledge.
go back to reference Van Parijs, P., & Vanderborght, Y. (2017). Basic Income: A radical proposal for a free society and a sane economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef Van Parijs, P., & Vanderborght, Y. (2017). Basic Income: A radical proposal for a free society and a sane economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference White, S. (2003). The civic minimum: On the rights and obligations of economic citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef White, S. (2003). The civic minimum: On the rights and obligations of economic citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference White, S. (2015). Basic capital in the egalitarian toolkit? Journal of Applied Philosophy,32(4), 417–431.CrossRef White, S. (2015). Basic capital in the egalitarian toolkit? Journal of Applied Philosophy,32(4), 417–431.CrossRef
go back to reference Widerquist, K. (2013). Independence, propertylessness and Basic Income. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Widerquist, K. (2013). Independence, propertylessness and Basic Income. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
go back to reference Widerquist, K., & Howard, M. W. (Eds.). (2012). Alaska’s permanent fund dividend: Examining its suitability as a model. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Widerquist, K., & Howard, M. W. (Eds.). (2012). Alaska’s permanent fund dividend: Examining its suitability as a model. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
go back to reference Wright, E. O. (2004). Basic Income, stakeholder grants, and class analysis. Politics and Society,32(1), 79–87.CrossRef Wright, E. O. (2004). Basic Income, stakeholder grants, and class analysis. Politics and Society,32(1), 79–87.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Ethicsethics of Basic Income
Author
Simon Birnbaum
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23614-4_26