Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Public Organization Review 1/2022

26-05-2021

The Impact of Acculturation on the Leadership Style of Afghan American Registered Nurses Working in the United States’ Healthcare System

Authors: Belal A. Kaifi, Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, Mustafa G. Mujtaba

Published in: Public Organization Review | Issue 1/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The impact of acculturation on leadership style is an important topic for the global community, especially during stressful years of the Covid-19 pandemic. A quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive-correlational design using primary retrospective data was employed in this study. We used established instruments such as the Acculturation Rating Scale Questionnaire and the Leadership Style Questionnaire (LSQ) with 172 working adult respondents in the U.S. Health System as registered nurses. The results showed that Afghan male and female nurses tended to identify with the Afghan culture or the American culture, not both. Afghan male nurses’ relationship-oriented leadership was related to both Afghan and (more weakly) American acculturation (the more acculturation, the more relationship orientation).

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Aseel, M. Q. (2003). Torn between two cultures. Capital Books Inc. Aseel, M. Q. (2003). Torn between two cultures. Capital Books Inc.
go back to reference Azizi, M. (2008). Leaders of higher education in Afghanistan: Leadership beliefs and challenges for the 21st century (Order No. 3336791). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (304825477). Azizi, M. (2008). Leaders of higher education in Afghanistan: Leadership beliefs and challenges for the 21st century (Order No. 3336791). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (304825477).
go back to reference Begum, R., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2016). Task and relationship orientation of Pakistani managers and working professionals: The interaction effect of demographics in a collective culture. Public Organization Review, 16(2), 199–215. Begum, R., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2016). Task and relationship orientation of Pakistani managers and working professionals: The interaction effect of demographics in a collective culture. Public Organization Review, 16(2), 199–215.
go back to reference Blais, N. (2019). I am because we are: Awakening revolutionary patient-centered care. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 45(2), 211–213.CrossRef Blais, N. (2019). I am because we are: Awakening revolutionary patient-centered care. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 45(2), 211–213.CrossRef
go back to reference Blake, R. R., & Mouton, J. S. (1966). Managerial facades. Advanced Management Journal, 31(3), 30–37. Blake, R. R., & Mouton, J. S. (1966). Managerial facades. Advanced Management Journal, 31(3), 30–37.
go back to reference Cann, A., & Siegfried W. D. (1990). Gender stereotypes and dimensions of effective leader behavior. Sex Roles, 23, 413–419. Cann, A., & Siegfried W. D. (1990). Gender stereotypes and dimensions of effective leader behavior. Sex Roles, 23, 413–419.
go back to reference Caplin-Davies, P. (2003). Management and leadership — A dual role in nursing education. Nurse Education Today, 23(1), 3–10.CrossRef Caplin-Davies, P. (2003). Management and leadership — A dual role in nursing education. Nurse Education Today, 23(1), 3–10.CrossRef
go back to reference Colquitt, J., Lepine, J., & Wesson, M. (2011). Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Colquitt, J., Lepine, J., & Wesson, M. (2011). Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
go back to reference Cuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science, 17(3), 275–304.CrossRef Cuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science, 17(3), 275–304.CrossRef
go back to reference Curran, C. L., & Sigma Theta Tau International. (2016). Nurse on Board: Planning Your Path to the Boardroom. Sigma Theta Tau International. Curran, C. L., & Sigma Theta Tau International. (2016). Nurse on Board: Planning Your Path to the Boardroom. Sigma Theta Tau International.
go back to reference Dusek, G., Yurova, Y., & Ruppel, C. (2015). Using social media and targeted snowball sampling to survey a hard-to-reach population: A case study. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 10, 279–299.CrossRef Dusek, G., Yurova, Y., & Ruppel, C. (2015). Using social media and targeted snowball sampling to survey a hard-to-reach population: A case study. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 10, 279–299.CrossRef
go back to reference Fitzpatrick, J. J., Ea, E. E., & Bai, L. S. (2017). 301 Careers in Nursing. Springer Publishing Company. Fitzpatrick, J. J., Ea, E. E., & Bai, L. S. (2017). 301 Careers in Nursing. Springer Publishing Company.
go back to reference Fleishman, E. A. (1953). The description of supervisory behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 37, 1–6.CrossRef Fleishman, E. A. (1953). The description of supervisory behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 37, 1–6.CrossRef
go back to reference Grossman, S., & Valiga, T. (2012). The new leadership challenge — creating the future of nursing. (4th ed.). FA Davis Company. Grossman, S., & Valiga, T. (2012). The new leadership challenge — creating the future of nursing. (4th ed.). FA Davis Company.
go back to reference Hirschman, C. (2013). The contributions of immigrants to American culture. Daedalus, 142(3), 1–19.CrossRef Hirschman, C. (2013). The contributions of immigrants to American culture. Daedalus, 142(3), 1–19.CrossRef
go back to reference Hunt, D. D. (2017). Fast Facts About the Nursing Profession: Historical Perspectives in a Nutshell. Springer Publishing Company.CrossRef Hunt, D. D. (2017). Fast Facts About the Nursing Profession: Historical Perspectives in a Nutshell. Springer Publishing Company.CrossRef
go back to reference Iron Cloud, R. (2019). Leadership values and acculturation among the Oglala Lakota leadership (Order No. 22621056). Available from ProQuest One Academic. (2314265466). Iron Cloud, R. (2019). Leadership values and acculturation among the Oglala Lakota leadership (Order No. 22621056). Available from ProQuest One Academic. (2314265466).
go back to reference Judge, T. A., Piccolo, R. F., & Ilies, R. (2004). The forgotten ones? The validity of consideration and initiating structure in leadership research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(1), 36–51.CrossRef Judge, T. A., Piccolo, R. F., & Ilies, R. (2004). The forgotten ones? The validity of consideration and initiating structure in leadership research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(1), 36–51.CrossRef
go back to reference Katz, D., Maccoby, N., & Morse, N. (1950). Productivity, supervision, and morale in an office situation. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. Katz, D., Maccoby, N., & Morse, N. (1950). Productivity, supervision, and morale in an office situation. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
go back to reference Kavanaugh, J. K. (1986). The content of implicit leadership theories: An investigation of achievement orientation, task orientation, and relationships orientation under varied task difficulty and achievement conditions (Order No. 8629179). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. Kavanaugh, J. K. (1986). The content of implicit leadership theories: An investigation of achievement orientation, task orientation, and relationships orientation under varied task difficulty and achievement conditions (Order No. 8629179). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
go back to reference Lockwood, C. (2020). Nurses as substitutes for doctors in primary care. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 106, 103362.CrossRef Lockwood, C. (2020). Nurses as substitutes for doctors in primary care. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 106, 103362.CrossRef
go back to reference Ludwick, R., & Silva, M. (2000). Ethics: Nursing around the world: Cultural values and ethical conflicts. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 5(3), 1–10. Ludwick, R., & Silva, M. (2000). Ethics: Nursing around the world: Cultural values and ethical conflicts. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 5(3), 1–10.
go back to reference Miller, M. J., & Kerlow-Myers, A. E. (2009). A content analysis of acculturation research in the career development literature. Journal of Career Development, 35(4), 352–384.CrossRef Miller, M. J., & Kerlow-Myers, A. E. (2009). A content analysis of acculturation research in the career development literature. Journal of Career Development, 35(4), 352–384.CrossRef
go back to reference Mujtaba, B. (2010). An examination of Bahamian respondents’ task and relationship orientations: Do males have a significantly different score than females? Journal of Diversity Management, 5(3), 35–41. Mujtaba, B. (2010). An examination of Bahamian respondents’ task and relationship orientations: Do males have a significantly different score than females? Journal of Diversity Management, 5(3), 35–41.
go back to reference Mujtaba, B. G. (2013). Ethnic diversity, distrust and corruption in Afghanistan: Reflections on the creation of an inclusive culture. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 32(3), 245–261. Mujtaba, B. G. (2013). Ethnic diversity, distrust and corruption in Afghanistan: Reflections on the creation of an inclusive culture. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 32(3), 245–261.
go back to reference Mujtaba, B. G. (2019). Leadership and management philosophy of “Guzaara” or cooperating to “Get Along” in South Asia’s Afghanistan. Business Ethics and Leadership, 3(1), 44–57.CrossRef Mujtaba, B. G. (2019). Leadership and management philosophy of “Guzaara” or cooperating to “Get Along” in South Asia’s Afghanistan. Business Ethics and Leadership, 3(1), 44–57.CrossRef
go back to reference Mujtaba, B. G., & Alsua, C. J. (2011). Task and relationship orientation of Americans: A study ofgender, age, and work experience. Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business, 3(1), 27–36. Mujtaba, B. G., & Alsua, C. J. (2011). Task and relationship orientation of Americans: A study ofgender, age, and work experience. Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business, 3(1), 27–36.
go back to reference Mujtaba, B. G., & Kaifi, B. A. (2010). An inquiry into eastern leadership orientation of working adults in Afghanistan. Journal of Leadership Studies, 4(1), 36–46.CrossRef Mujtaba, B. G., & Kaifi, B. A. (2010). An inquiry into eastern leadership orientation of working adults in Afghanistan. Journal of Leadership Studies, 4(1), 36–46.CrossRef
go back to reference Mujtaba, B. G., Khanfar, N. M., & Khanfar, S. M. (2010). Leadership tendencies of government employees in Oman: A study of task and relationship based on age and gender. Public Organization Review, 10(2), 173–190. Mujtaba, B. G., Khanfar, N. M., & Khanfar, S. M. (2010). Leadership tendencies of government employees in Oman: A study of task and relationship based on age and gender. Public Organization Review, 10(2), 173–190.
go back to reference Mujtaba, B. G., & Sadat, S. K. (2010). Leadership knowledge of local and expatriate Afghans: Are they leaning more toward tasks or relationships? Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 1(3), 1–12. Mujtaba, B. G., & Sadat, S. K. (2010). Leadership knowledge of local and expatriate Afghans: Are they leaning more toward tasks or relationships? Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 1(3), 1–12.
go back to reference Nguyen, L. D., Mujtaba, B. G., & Ruijs, A. (2014a). Stress, task, and relationship orientations of Dutch: Do age, gender, education, and government work experience make a difference? Public Organization Review, 14(3), 305–324.CrossRef Nguyen, L. D., Mujtaba, B. G., & Ruijs, A. (2014a). Stress, task, and relationship orientations of Dutch: Do age, gender, education, and government work experience make a difference? Public Organization Review, 14(3), 305–324.CrossRef
go back to reference Nguyen, L. D., Mujtaba, B. G., Tran, Q. H. M., & Tran, C. N. (2014b). Do age and management experience make a difference in leadership orientations? An empirical study of Omani and Vietnamese working adults. Academy of Business Disciplines Journal, 6(1), 1–16. Nguyen, L. D., Mujtaba, B. G., Tran, Q. H. M., & Tran, C. N. (2014b). Do age and management experience make a difference in leadership orientations? An empirical study of Omani and Vietnamese working adults. Academy of Business Disciplines Journal, 6(1), 1–16.
go back to reference Nguyen, L. D., Mujtaba, B. G., Tran, Q. H. M, & Tran, C. N. (2014c). Do age and management experience make a difference in leadership orientations? An empirical study of Omani and Vietnamese working adults. Academy of Business Disciplines Journal, 6(1), 1–16. Nguyen, L. D., Mujtaba, B. G., Tran, Q. H. M, & Tran, C. N. (2014c). Do age and management experience make a difference in leadership orientations? An empirical study of Omani and Vietnamese working adults. Academy of Business Disciplines Journal, 6(1), 1–16.
go back to reference Northouse, P. (2004). Leadership: Theory and practice. (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. Northouse, P. (2004). Leadership: Theory and practice. (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
go back to reference Paris, T. D. J. (2003). Acculturation, assimilation, leadership styles and its consequences on job satisfaction (Order No. 3088536). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (305216527). Paris, T. D. J. (2003). Acculturation, assimilation, leadership styles and its consequences on job satisfaction (Order No. 3088536). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (305216527).
go back to reference Pielstick, C. D. (2000). Formal vs. informal leading: A comparative analysis. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 7(3), 99–114. Pielstick, C. D. (2000). Formal vs. informal leading: A comparative analysis. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 7(3), 99–114.
go back to reference Politis, J. D., Politis, D. J., & Politis, N. J. (2018). Initiating structure and consideration leadership – creativity and innovation relationships: The Cypriot and the United Arab Emirates experience. Proceedings of the European Conference on Management, Leadership & Governance, 213–220. Politis, J. D., Politis, D. J., & Politis, N. J. (2018). Initiating structure and consideration leadership – creativity and innovation relationships: The Cypriot and the United Arab Emirates experience. Proceedings of the European Conference on Management, Leadership & Governance, 213–220.
go back to reference Rahmani, A. I. (2016). Political leadership in Afghanistan: Identifying and assessing determining factors (Order No. 10587685). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1885103267). Rahmani, A. I. (2016). Political leadership in Afghanistan: Identifying and assessing determining factors (Order No. 10587685). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1885103267).
go back to reference Rigoloski, E. (2013). Management and leadership in nursing and health care: An experiential approach. Springer Publishing Co. Rigoloski, E. (2013). Management and leadership in nursing and health care: An experiential approach. Springer Publishing Co.
go back to reference Rogers, D. M. (2017). Emergence of informal clinical leadership among bedside nurses in the acute care clinical setting: A mixed methods study (Order No. 10638387). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. Rogers, D. M. (2017). Emergence of informal clinical leadership among bedside nurses in the acute care clinical setting: A mixed methods study (Order No. 10638387). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
go back to reference Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G., & Osborn, R. (2008). Organizational behavior. (10th ed.). Wiley. Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G., & Osborn, R. (2008). Organizational behavior. (10th ed.). Wiley.
go back to reference Scully, J. N. (2015). Leadership in nursing: The importance of recognizing inherent values and attributes to secure a positive future for the profession. Collegian, 22(4), 439–444.CrossRef Scully, J. N. (2015). Leadership in nursing: The importance of recognizing inherent values and attributes to secure a positive future for the profession. Collegian, 22(4), 439–444.CrossRef
go back to reference Senathip, T., Mujtaba, B. G., & Cavico, F. J. (2017). Policy-making considerations for ethical and sustainable economic development. Economy, 4(1), 7–14.CrossRef Senathip, T., Mujtaba, B. G., & Cavico, F. J. (2017). Policy-making considerations for ethical and sustainable economic development. Economy, 4(1), 7–14.CrossRef
go back to reference Sherwood, A., & DePaolo, C. (2005). Task and relationship-oriented trust in leaders. Journal of Leadership and Organization Studies, 12(2), 65–81.CrossRef Sherwood, A., & DePaolo, C. (2005). Task and relationship-oriented trust in leaders. Journal of Leadership and Organization Studies, 12(2), 65–81.CrossRef
go back to reference Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics. (7th ed.). Pearson. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics. (7th ed.). Pearson.
go back to reference Tajaddini, R., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2010). Stress and leadership tendencies of respondents from Iran: Exploring similarities and differences based on age and gender. Public Organization Review, 11, 219–236.CrossRef Tajaddini, R., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2010). Stress and leadership tendencies of respondents from Iran: Exploring similarities and differences based on age and gender. Public Organization Review, 11, 219–236.CrossRef
go back to reference Tjosvold, D., & Leung, K. (2016). Cross-cultural management: Foundations and future. Routledge. Tjosvold, D., & Leung, K. (2016). Cross-cultural management: Foundations and future. Routledge.
go back to reference Trevino, D. (2010). Acculturation and leadership styles of elected Latino leaders (Order No. 3411402). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (527854489). Trevino, D. (2010). Acculturation and leadership styles of elected Latino leaders (Order No. 3411402). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (527854489).
go back to reference Zoppi, I. M. (2004). The relationship of self-perceived leadership style and acculturation of Latinas in the United States Army (Order No. 3152509). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (305176366). Zoppi, I. M. (2004). The relationship of self-perceived leadership style and acculturation of Latinas in the United States Army (Order No. 3152509). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (305176366).
Metadata
Title
The Impact of Acculturation on the Leadership Style of Afghan American Registered Nurses Working in the United States’ Healthcare System
Authors
Belal A. Kaifi
Bahaudin G. Mujtaba
Mustafa G. Mujtaba
Publication date
26-05-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Public Organization Review / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1566-7170
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7098
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-021-00525-5

Other articles of this Issue 1/2022

Public Organization Review 1/2022 Go to the issue