Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Happiness Studies 5/2015

01-10-2015 | Research Paper

The Impact of Social Capital on Subjective Well-Being: A Regional Perspective

Authors: Sibylle Puntscher, Christoph Hauser, Janette Walde, Gottfried Tappeiner

Published in: Journal of Happiness Studies | Issue 5/2015

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study analyses the determinants of the most widely used indicators of subjective well-being (SWB), namely life satisfaction and happiness, within European regions. In particular, we assess to what extent these two measures are related to strictly economic factors or alternatively are driven by social and institutional settings. Our analyses extend the corresponding literature by (1) focusing on European regions instead of nations of the whole world and thus allowing for intra-national differences; (2) highlighting the impact of social capital considered in a broad manner covering general trust, institutional trust, associational activity and the close social ties; and (3) modelling possible spatial influences from the neighbouring regions by estimating a spatial error model. The results indicate that such spatial autocorrelations indeed exist and that the various social capital components are major impact factors alongside the conventional determinants health, religion and unemployment, but that income does not exhibit a statistically significant influence on the SWB of the European regions considered.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is the regional classification used by Eurostat.
 
2
Countries in the sample (number of regions in brackets): Austria (9), Belgium (11), Bulgaria (6), Switzerland (1), Czech Republic (8), Germany (13), Denmark (5), Estonia (1), Spain (6), Finland (4), France (8), Greece (3), Hungary (7), Ireland (2), Italy (4), Lithuania (1), Luxembourg (1), Latvia (1), Netherlands (12), Norway (1), Poland (16), Portugal (5), Romania (8), Sweden (8), Slovenia (2), Slovakia (4), United Kingdom (12).
 
3
Both SWB indicators are ordinal-scaled and as such the arithmetic mean could be an inappropriate aggregation method. Therefore, the analyses were repeated using the regional percentages of people defining themselves as quite or very happy or as highly satisfied (scoring between 8 and 10 on the question of life satisfaction). The results of these additional analyses (not shown here) are similar in algebraic sign and significance of the estimated coefficients and hence do not provide further information.
 
Literature
go back to reference Akçomak, S., & Ter Weel, B. (2009). Social capital, innovation and growth: Evidence from Europe. European Economic Review, 53(5), 544–567.CrossRef Akçomak, S., & Ter Weel, B. (2009). Social capital, innovation and growth: Evidence from Europe. European Economic Review, 53(5), 544–567.CrossRef
go back to reference Anselin, L., Syabri, I., & Kho, Y. (2006). GeoDa: An introduction to spatial data analysis. Geographical Analysis, 38(1), 5–22.CrossRef Anselin, L., Syabri, I., & Kho, Y. (2006). GeoDa: An introduction to spatial data analysis. Geographical Analysis, 38(1), 5–22.CrossRef
go back to reference Beugelsdijk, S., & Van Schaik, T. (2005). Social capital and growth in European regions: An empirical test. European Journal of Political Economy, 21(2), 301–324.CrossRef Beugelsdijk, S., & Van Schaik, T. (2005). Social capital and growth in European regions: An empirical test. European Journal of Political Economy, 21(2), 301–324.CrossRef
go back to reference Bjørnskov, C. (2003). The happy few: Cross-country evidence on social capital and life satisfaction. Kyklos, 56(1), 3–16.CrossRef Bjørnskov, C. (2003). The happy few: Cross-country evidence on social capital and life satisfaction. Kyklos, 56(1), 3–16.CrossRef
go back to reference Bjørnskov, C. (2008). Social capital and happiness in the United States. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 3(1), 43–62.CrossRef Bjørnskov, C. (2008). Social capital and happiness in the United States. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 3(1), 43–62.CrossRef
go back to reference Bjørnskov, C., Dreher, A., & Fischer, J. A. V. (2010). Formal institutions and subjective well-being: Revisiting the cross-country evidence. European Journal of Political Economy, 26(4), 419–430.CrossRef Bjørnskov, C., Dreher, A., & Fischer, J. A. V. (2010). Formal institutions and subjective well-being: Revisiting the cross-country evidence. European Journal of Political Economy, 26(4), 419–430.CrossRef
go back to reference Blanchflower, D. G. (2009). International evidence on well-being. In Measuring the subjective well-being of nations: National accounts of time use and well-being (pp. 155–226). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Blanchflower, D. G. (2009). International evidence on well-being. In Measuring the subjective well-being of nations: National accounts of time use and well-being (pp. 155–226). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Borooah, V. K. (2006). How much happiness is there in the world? A cross-country study. Applied Economics Letters, 13(8), 483–488.CrossRef Borooah, V. K. (2006). How much happiness is there in the world? A cross-country study. Applied Economics Letters, 13(8), 483–488.CrossRef
go back to reference Clift, S. M., & Hancox, G. (2001). The perceived benefits of singing findings from preliminary surveys of a university college choral society. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 121(4), 248–256.CrossRef Clift, S. M., & Hancox, G. (2001). The perceived benefits of singing findings from preliminary surveys of a university college choral society. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 121(4), 248–256.CrossRef
go back to reference Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95–120.CrossRef Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95–120.CrossRef
go back to reference Collins, K. (2009). Spatial modelling of geocoded crime. In SSC annual meeting, proceedings of the survey methods section 2009. Collins, K. (2009). Spatial modelling of geocoded crime. In SSC annual meeting, proceedings of the survey methods section 2009.
go back to reference Conceição, P., & Bandura, R. (2008). Measuring subjective wellbeing: A summary review of the literature. New York: UNDP Research Paper. Conceição, P., & Bandura, R. (2008). Measuring subjective wellbeing: A summary review of the literature. New York: UNDP Research Paper.
go back to reference Desjardins, R. (2008). Researching the links between education and well-being. European Journal of Education, 43(1), 23–35.CrossRef Desjardins, R. (2008). Researching the links between education and well-being. European Journal of Education, 43(1), 23–35.CrossRef
go back to reference Diefenbacher, H., & Zieschank, R. (2010). Wohlfahrtsmessung in Deutschland. Dessau: Ein Vorschlag für einen nationalen Wohlfahrtsindex. Diefenbacher, H., & Zieschank, R. (2010). Wohlfahrtsmessung in Deutschland. Dessau: Ein Vorschlag für einen nationalen Wohlfahrtsindex.
go back to reference Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31(2), 103–157.CrossRef Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31(2), 103–157.CrossRef
go back to reference Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391–406.CrossRef Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391–406.CrossRef
go back to reference Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276.CrossRef Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276.CrossRef
go back to reference Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2008). Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(1), 94–122.CrossRef Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2008). Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(1), 94–122.CrossRef
go back to reference Easterlin, R. A. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In P. A. David & M. W. Reder (Eds.), Nations and households in economic growth: Essays in honor of Moses Abramovitz (pp. 89–125). New York, NY: Academic Press. Easterlin, R. A. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In P. A. David & M. W. Reder (Eds.), Nations and households in economic growth: Essays in honor of Moses Abramovitz (pp. 89–125). New York, NY: Academic Press.
go back to reference EVS. (2011). European values study 2008, 4th wave, integrated dataset. Cologne: GESIS Data Archive. EVS. (2011). European values study 2008, 4th wave, integrated dataset. Cologne: GESIS Data Archive.
go back to reference Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2000). Happiness, economy and institutions. The Economic Journal, 110(466), 918–938.CrossRef Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2000). Happiness, economy and institutions. The Economic Journal, 110(466), 918–938.CrossRef
go back to reference Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2002a). Happiness and economics: How the economy and institutions affect human well-being. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2002a). Happiness and economics: How the economy and institutions affect human well-being. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2002b). What can economists learn from happiness research? Journal of Economic Literature, 40(2), 402–435.CrossRef Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2002b). What can economists learn from happiness research? Journal of Economic Literature, 40(2), 402–435.CrossRef
go back to reference Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.CrossRef Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.CrossRef
go back to reference Gundelach, P., & Kreiner, S. (2004). Happiness and life satisfaction in advanced European countries. Cross-Cultural Research, 38(4), 359–386.CrossRef Gundelach, P., & Kreiner, S. (2004). Happiness and life satisfaction in advanced European countries. Cross-Cultural Research, 38(4), 359–386.CrossRef
go back to reference Hayo, B. (2004). Happiness in Eastern Europe. Marburger volkswirtschaftliche Beiträge: Philipps University Marburg. Hayo, B. (2004). Happiness in Eastern Europe. Marburger volkswirtschaftliche Beiträge: Philipps University Marburg.
go back to reference Helliwell, J. F. (2001). Social capital, the economy and well-being. In K. Banting, A. Sharpe, & F. St-Hilaire (Eds.), The review of economic performance and social progress 2001: The longest decade: Canada in the 1990s (Vol. 1, pp. 43–60). Montreal: Centre for the Study of Living Standards & The Institutute for Research on Public Policy. Helliwell, J. F. (2001). Social capital, the economy and well-being. In K. Banting, A. Sharpe, & F. St-Hilaire (Eds.), The review of economic performance and social progress 2001: The longest decade: Canada in the 1990s (Vol. 1, pp. 43–60). Montreal: Centre for the Study of Living Standards & The Institutute for Research on Public Policy.
go back to reference Helliwell, J. F. (2003). How’s life? Combining individual and national variables to explain subjective well-being. Economic Modelling, 20(2), 331–360.CrossRef Helliwell, J. F. (2003). How’s life? Combining individual and national variables to explain subjective well-being. Economic Modelling, 20(2), 331–360.CrossRef
go back to reference Helliwell, J. F. (2006). Well-being, social capital and public policy: What’s new? The Economic Journal, 116(510), C34–C45.CrossRef Helliwell, J. F. (2006). Well-being, social capital and public policy: What’s new? The Economic Journal, 116(510), C34–C45.CrossRef
go back to reference Helliwell, J. F., & Putnam, R. D. (2004). The social context of well-being. Philosophical Transactions-Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences, 359, 1435–1446. Helliwell, J. F., & Putnam, R. D. (2004). The social context of well-being. Philosophical Transactions-Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences, 359, 1435–1446.
go back to reference Helliwell, J. F., & Wang, S. (2011). Trust and well-being. International Journal of Wellbeing, 1(1), 42–78.CrossRef Helliwell, J. F., & Wang, S. (2011). Trust and well-being. International Journal of Wellbeing, 1(1), 42–78.CrossRef
go back to reference Hjerppe, R. (1998). Social capital and economic growth. VATT Disucssion Papers No. 138, Government Institute for Economic Research, Helsinki. Hjerppe, R. (1998). Social capital and economic growth. VATT Disucssion Papers No. 138, Government Institute for Economic Research, Helsinki.
go back to reference Hudson, J. (2006). Institutional trust and subjective well-being across the EU. Kyklos, 59(1), 43–62.CrossRef Hudson, J. (2006). Institutional trust and subjective well-being across the EU. Kyklos, 59(1), 43–62.CrossRef
go back to reference Inglehart, R., & Klingemann, H. D. (2000). Genes, culture, and happiness. In E. Diener & E.M. Suh (Eds.), Subjective well-being across cultures. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Inglehart, R., & Klingemann, H. D. (2000). Genes, culture, and happiness. In E. Diener & E.M. Suh (Eds.), Subjective well-being across cultures. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
go back to reference Kacapyr, E. (2008). Cross-country determinants of satisfaction with life. International Journal of Social Economics, 35(6), 400–416.CrossRef Kacapyr, E. (2008). Cross-country determinants of satisfaction with life. International Journal of Social Economics, 35(6), 400–416.CrossRef
go back to reference Kano, N., Seraku, N., Takahashi, F., & Tsuji, S. (1984). Attractive quality and must-be quality. Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control, 14(2), 39–48. Kano, N., Seraku, N., Takahashi, F., & Tsuji, S. (1984). Attractive quality and must-be quality. Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control, 14(2), 39–48.
go back to reference Kenny, C. (1999). Does growth cause happiness, or does happiness cause growth? Kyklos, 52(1), 3–25.CrossRef Kenny, C. (1999). Does growth cause happiness, or does happiness cause growth? Kyklos, 52(1), 3–25.CrossRef
go back to reference Kroll, C. (2008). Social capital and the happiness of nations—The importance of trust and networks for life satisfaction in a cross-national perspective. Frankfurt a.M.: Peter Lang. Kroll, C. (2008). Social capital and the happiness of nations—The importance of trust and networks for life satisfaction in a cross-national perspective. Frankfurt a.M.: Peter Lang.
go back to reference Lin, C.-H. A., Lahiri, S., & Hsu, C.-P. (2014). Happiness and regional segmentation: Does space matter? Journal of Happiness Studies, 15, 57–83. Lin, C.-H. A., Lahiri, S., & Hsu, C.-P. (2014). Happiness and regional segmentation: Does space matter? Journal of Happiness Studies, 15, 57–83.
go back to reference Lucas, R. E., & Diener, E. (2009). Personality and subjective well-being. In E. Diener (Ed.), The science of well-being (pp. 75–102). Dordrecht: Springer. Lucas, R. E., & Diener, E. (2009). Personality and subjective well-being. In E. Diener (Ed.), The science of well-being (pp. 75–102). Dordrecht: Springer.
go back to reference Minkov, M. (2009). Predictors of differences in subjective well-being across 97 nations. Cross-Cultural Research, 43(2), 152–179.CrossRef Minkov, M. (2009). Predictors of differences in subjective well-being across 97 nations. Cross-Cultural Research, 43(2), 152–179.CrossRef
go back to reference Morawetz, D., Atia, E., Bin-Nun, G., Felous, L., Gariplerden, Y., Harris, E., et al. (1977). Income distribution and self-rated happiness: Some empirical evidence. The Economic Journal, 87(347), 511–522.CrossRef Morawetz, D., Atia, E., Bin-Nun, G., Felous, L., Gariplerden, Y., Harris, E., et al. (1977). Income distribution and self-rated happiness: Some empirical evidence. The Economic Journal, 87(347), 511–522.CrossRef
go back to reference O’Brien, R. M. (2007). A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality & Quantity, 41(5), 673–690.CrossRef O’Brien, R. M. (2007). A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality & Quantity, 41(5), 673–690.CrossRef
go back to reference Oswald, A. J. (1997). Happiness and economic performance. The Economic Journal, 107, 1815–1831.CrossRef Oswald, A. J. (1997). Happiness and economic performance. The Economic Journal, 107, 1815–1831.CrossRef
go back to reference Pichler, F., & Wallace, C. (2007). Patterns of formal and informal social capital in Europe. European Sociological Review, 23(4), 423.CrossRef Pichler, F., & Wallace, C. (2007). Patterns of formal and informal social capital in Europe. European Sociological Review, 23(4), 423.CrossRef
go back to reference Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of democracy, 6, 65–78.CrossRef Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of democracy, 6, 65–78.CrossRef
go back to reference Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The crumbling and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.CrossRef Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The crumbling and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.CrossRef
go back to reference Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. Y. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. Y. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference Ram, R. (2009). Government spending and happiness of the population: additional evidence from large cross-country samples. Public Choice, 138(3), 483–490.CrossRef Ram, R. (2009). Government spending and happiness of the population: additional evidence from large cross-country samples. Public Choice, 138(3), 483–490.CrossRef
go back to reference Ram, R. (2010). Social capital and happiness: Additional cross-country evidence. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(4), 409–418.CrossRef Ram, R. (2010). Social capital and happiness: Additional cross-country evidence. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(4), 409–418.CrossRef
go back to reference Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141–166.CrossRef Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141–166.CrossRef
go back to reference Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics, 6(2), 461–464.CrossRef Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics, 6(2), 461–464.CrossRef
go back to reference Stanca, L. (2010). The geography of economics and happiness: Spatial patterns in the effects of economic conditions on well-being. Social Indicators Research, 99(1), 115–133.CrossRef Stanca, L. (2010). The geography of economics and happiness: Spatial patterns in the effects of economic conditions on well-being. Social Indicators Research, 99(1), 115–133.CrossRef
go back to reference Stevenson, B., & Wolfers, J. (2008). Economic growth and subjective well-being: Reassessing the Easterlin paradox. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring. Stevenson, B., & Wolfers, J. (2008). Economic growth and subjective well-being: Reassessing the Easterlin paradox. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring.
go back to reference Tabellini, G. (2010). Culture and institutions: Economic development in the regions of Europe. Journal of the European Economic Association, 8(4), 677–716.CrossRef Tabellini, G. (2010). Culture and institutions: Economic development in the regions of Europe. Journal of the European Economic Association, 8(4), 677–716.CrossRef
go back to reference Veenhoven, R. (2007). Measures of gross national happiness. In OECD: statistics, knowledge and policy 2007: Measuring and fostering the progress of societies (pp. 231–253). London: OECD Publishing. Veenhoven, R. (2007). Measures of gross national happiness. In OECD: statistics, knowledge and policy 2007: Measuring and fostering the progress of societies (pp. 231–253). London: OECD Publishing.
go back to reference Veenhoven, R., & Ehrhardt, J. (1995). The cross-national pattern of happiness: Test of predictions implied in three theories of happiness. Social Indicators Research, 34(1), 33–68.CrossRef Veenhoven, R., & Ehrhardt, J. (1995). The cross-national pattern of happiness: Test of predictions implied in three theories of happiness. Social Indicators Research, 34(1), 33–68.CrossRef
go back to reference Winkelmann, R. (2009). Unemployment, social capital, and subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(4), 421–430.CrossRef Winkelmann, R. (2009). Unemployment, social capital, and subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(4), 421–430.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Impact of Social Capital on Subjective Well-Being: A Regional Perspective
Authors
Sibylle Puntscher
Christoph Hauser
Janette Walde
Gottfried Tappeiner
Publication date
01-10-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Happiness Studies / Issue 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9555-y

Other articles of this Issue 5/2015

Journal of Happiness Studies 5/2015 Go to the issue