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2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Influence of Polyurethane Double-J Stent of Various Diameters on Urological Encrustation

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Abstract

Double-J ureteral stents (DJ stents) are commonly used in urology. The most troublesome difficulty in their application is stent encrustation, stent breakage, and recurrent urinary tract infections. This work aimed was to determine the causes of a double-J stent complication.
The analysis of DJ stents included microscopic analysis, mechanical strength testing, and surface roughness measurements. The analysis was performed on the brand new ureteral stents and ureteral stents implanted after the ureterorenoscopic-lithotripsy (URSL) to treat calcium oxalate stone. Performed analysis of the polyurethane DJ stents concentrated on elaborating the influence of ureteral stent diameter (1.00; 1.33; 1.66 mm) on the affinity to stent encrustation and/or breakage.
The comparison of DJ stents with different diameters confirmed that the risk of encrustation increases with the lower diameter of the ureteral stent. Remaining post-URSL kidney stone fragments deposited on the surface of the DJ stents formed a multilayer structure creating a risk of obstruction or blockage of ureteral stents and block the urine flow. Additionally, a decrease in mechanical strength of the DJ stent related to the implantation time was determined. DJ stent implantation caused an increase in surface roughness.
The performed analysis indicates the need for further exploration of the biomaterials used in DJ stents and modification of their surfaces. This may allow to eliminate the phenomenon of encrustation of urinary stone fragments and NaCl crystals on the surface of implanted stents.

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Metadata
Title
The Influence of Polyurethane Double-J Stent of Various Diameters on Urological Encrustation
Author
Kamila Pasik
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86297-8_12