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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

22. The Interaction Between Plants and Bacterial Endophytes Under Salinity Stress

Authors : Amr Fouda, Saad El Din Hassan, Ahmed Mohamed Eid, Emad El-Din Ewais

Published in: Endophytes and Secondary Metabolites

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Salinity leads to a decline in agricultural production and an increase in the percentage of salinity-affected land which exceeds 20% of the world’s cultivated land. Endophytes are a class of endosymbiotic microorganisms widely distributed among plants and colonize intercellular and intracellular spaces of all plant compartments and do not cause any apparent infection or significant morphological change. Furthermore, endophytes have many beneficial effects on host plants including adaptation to biotic and abiotic stress such as salinity through different activities including the production of scavengers like reactive oxygen species that are produced in plants when exposed to salinity, production of ACC deaminase enzyme which is responsible for lowering the levels of ethylene in the plant, nitrogen fixation, production of compatible solutes, antibiotics, and phytohormones. The use of endophytic microbes is of particular interest in the development of agricultural applications that ensure improved performance of crops under salinity stress.

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Title: The Interaction Between Plants and Bacterial Endophytes Under Salinity Stress
Authors: Amr Fouda
Saad El Din Hassan
Ahmed Mohamed Eid
Emad El-Din Ewais
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Endophytes and Secondary Metabolites
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90483-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-90484-9

Copyright Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90484-9_15

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