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Published in: Technology, Knowledge and Learning 3/2020

12-08-2019 | Original research

The Role of Achievement Goals and Self-regulated Learning Behaviors in Clinical Reasoning

Authors: Juan Zheng, Shan Li, Susanne P. Lajoie

Published in: Technology, Knowledge and Learning | Issue 3/2020

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Abstract

Achievement goals are motivational antecedents which play an important role in students’ self-regulated learning (SRL). Achievement goals are also found to have an influence on students’ learning outcomes. However, how achievement goals and SRL jointly affect learning performance is still an underexplored area of research, especially in computer-supported learning environments. This research added new evidence on the relationship between achievement goals, SRL behaviors and students’ performance outcomes in a task of students diagnosing virtual patients in BioWorld, a technology-rich environment to help medical students practice their clinical reasoning skills. Multidimensional data (e.g. trace data, self-reports) were collected from 50 participants. Findings from this research demonstrated that performance avoidance goals positively predicted the SRL behavior of link evidence. Performance and mastery approach goals had a marginal negative effect on the SRL behavior of link evidence. Among the SRL behaviors traced, order lab test and check evidence positively predicted students’ efficacy, while link evidence negatively predicted their efficacy. The SRL behavior of check evidence positively predicted students’ confidence in making a correct diagnosis. Furthermore, performance approach goals negatively predicted the diagnostic confidence of learners. The instructional implications and the broader impacts for future research are discussed.

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Metadata
Title
The Role of Achievement Goals and Self-regulated Learning Behaviors in Clinical Reasoning
Authors
Juan Zheng
Shan Li
Susanne P. Lajoie
Publication date
12-08-2019
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Technology, Knowledge and Learning / Issue 3/2020
Print ISSN: 2211-1662
Electronic ISSN: 2211-1670
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-019-09420-x

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